This is not irrevocable, as the experience of France shows, but the vote shares for green parties appear to
reach an equilibrium of around five to nine per cent.
It would appear the books market has
reached an equilibrium of sorts, with about one in three books being a digital one, and the rest being physical books.
If a chair is brough in from the cold into a room at 25C then placed in the centre, at least 5 2 metres from any other object, that chair will
reach the equilibrium of the atmosphere, not the radiation from other objects, as those objects are already thermalised with theh atmosphere and aren't giving off much radiation.
Not exact matches
And if we've learned anything over the last few years, it's that expected returns do not equal realized returns, and expensive markets don't have to crash in order to
reach some sort
of equilibrium.
Of course, that final line — that there is a new, higher «equilibrium valuation of equities» — is surely to remind some market historians of Irving Fisher's famous line that stocks had reach a new «permanently high plateau» on the eve of the 1929 stock market crash which ushered in the Great Depressio
Of course, that final line — that there is a new, higher «
equilibrium valuation
of equities» — is surely to remind some market historians of Irving Fisher's famous line that stocks had reach a new «permanently high plateau» on the eve of the 1929 stock market crash which ushered in the Great Depressio
of equities» — is surely to remind some market historians
of Irving Fisher's famous line that stocks had reach a new «permanently high plateau» on the eve of the 1929 stock market crash which ushered in the Great Depressio
of Irving Fisher's famous line that stocks had
reach a new «permanently high plateau» on the eve
of the 1929 stock market crash which ushered in the Great Depressio
of the 1929 stock market crash which ushered in the Great Depression.
But I'm
of the school that says, if that is proven — and it is, I think, a little bit in the marketplace — if it is proven to be the case, then people will bid up the prices
of value stocks and bid down the prices
of growth stocks until they
reach an
equilibrium and then future returns will be the same.
A permanent state has been
reached in which no macroscopically observable events occur, a state which the physicist speaks
of as thermodynamical
equilibrium or «maximum entropy.»
And yet the Japanese will play to a draw with equanimity, content at the last simply to let go, so that all forces can
reach equilibrium, and I do not believe their version
of the game is necessarily any less elegant or profound than ours.
My own experience in parenting supports some
of this, but I believe that if the family wants to, they can
reach equilibrium quickly after breastfeeding has terminated.
Now... one could argue that in the LONG RUN, if we lived in a world where markets really WERE competitive, the shifting demand for clothes produced in China would cause Chinese workers wages to rise and U.S. workers wages to fall until some kind
of equilibrium is
reached.
It represents the warming at the earth's surface that is expected after the concentration
of CO2 in the atmosphere doubles and the climate subsequently stabilizes (
reaches equilibrium).
Boltzmann discovered an equation giving the probability
of a gas
of molecules having a particular energy when it
reaches equilibrium.
«In mutualism, we see that first, the abundances
of each species become equal, 50 - 50, and then the overall size
of the populations
reach equilibrium, whereas in the competitive regime it's the other way around,» Gore explains.
«What we expect in the long run is that the ash and the fungi will
reach equilibrium — a kind
of armed stand - off, and the fungus will merge into the background as a parasite
of only moderate importance,» said Professor Brown.
The molecules coming to rest — at least on the macroscopic level — is the result
of thermalization, or
of reaching equilibrium after they have achieved uniform saturation within the system.
Although ultraviolet light from stars would break apart water molecules, after hundreds
of millions
of years an
equilibrium could be
reached between water formation and destruction.
According to the second law
of thermodynamics, its entropy will keep growing until it
reaches an
equilibrium.
The resulting rough edges dampen the power
of the waves, reducing their effect on newly exposed, weaker rock until eventually the process
reaches equilibrium.
The idea
of climate inertia is that when you increase the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere it takes the climate system a good deal
of time for all its components to fully adjust and
reach a new
equilibrium temperature.
And that provided we significantly curb emissions over the next couple
of decades, a new
equilibrium will be
reached.
By comparing their rates
of speciation and extinction, McGuire's team calculated that the number
of hummingbird species could double before
reaching an
equilibrium in the next several million years.
However, the populations
of the methanotrophs will always lag behind the rate
of methane production until
equilibrium is
reached.
I had to stop that calculation before it
reached equilibrium, but not because
of a runaway.
Ice sheet retreat continues until a new
equilibrium temperature state is
reached, one determined largely by the end - point
of atmospheric CO2.
After warming stops, an
equilibrium will be
reached in which the frequency
of water molecules entering the atmosphere from the liquid will equal the frequencey
of molecules entering the liquid from the atmosphere resulting in an
equilibrium of transfer
of water molecules and (if atmosphere and liquid are the same temperature)
of energy transfers.
At the center
of the Sun, where its density
reaches up to 150,000 kg / m3 (150 times the density
of water on Earth), thermonuclear reactions (nuclear fusion) convert hydrogen into helium, releasing the energy that keeps the Sun in a state
of equilibrium.
I think all closeted men and women eventually
reach this breaking
of the
equilibrium, and that's when we finally say it out loud.
This suggests that the stores
of vitamin D that infants accumulate as fetuses are used up within the first eight weeks
of life, after which their vitamin D levels
reach equilibrium with what they continue to acquire from sunshine, breast milk or supplements.
This particular herbal blend, designed to amplify one's feminine energy, also boasts a far -
reaching bouquet
of health benefits, including improved hormone balance, increased immune function, potent stress relief, cellular regeneration, elevated energy, emotional
equilibrium, and more radiant skin.
It can take 3 to 6 times longer for darkly pigmented skin to
reach the
equilibrium concentration
of skin vitamin D.
While I still haven't entirely renounced my beloved collection
of stilettos, these days in my fifth month
of pregnancy when my balance and
equilibrium are a bit off (a common side effect
of adjusting to a growing mid-section) you will most likely catch me
reaching for midi - heels, kitten heels or chunky block heels during the work week.
As computer ownership and Internet usage
reaches a saturation point throughout the world, the personals industry will
reach a state
of equilibrium and growth will maintain at a regular annual rate.
The temperature
of the whole engine will
reach equilibrium far faster than any one part
of the engine will cool down.
Most
of the time they will make money, because there is enough informationless volume trading back and forth, that they can take a few losses when information hits the market, and informed traders temporarily make money against intermediaries until a new
equilibrium is
reached.
She builds up her marks spontaneously, depending on the viscosity
of the paint, until a visual
equilibrium is
reached.
During the period
of time after an
equilibrium begins to change due to a change in a forcing (huge fast CO2 release for example), the planet is not in
equilibrium; it is changing until the new
equilibrium is
reached.
Presumably pretty the same atm / ocn
equilibrium would be
reached regardless
of whether the CO2 started out in the ocean or the atmosphere.
Even after 30 years
of integration, no
equilibrium for the deep salinity is
reached.
Radiation also works,
of course, but the
equilibrium with the planet temperature is
reached either way.
However, when there is a lot
of ice melting is it possible to
reach equilibrium?
The standard assumption has been that, while heat is transferred rapidly into a relatively thin, well - mixed surface layer
of the ocean (averaging about 70 m in depth), the transfer into the deeper waters is so slow that the atmospheric temperature
reaches effective
equilibrium with the mixed layer in a decade or so.
There are uncertainties as to how long it will take to
reach equilibrium so the speed
of warming is not clearly known, but warm it will.
Another way
of putting it: Just like H2O (outside runaway), the C gain by the atmosphere from C loss from permafrost «penultimately»
reaches an
equilibrium value that varies as a continuous function
of the imposed forcing, rather than having a discontinuous jump.
Co2 is not like a big battery and continuously stores more and more heat, its just a matter
of equilibrium being
reached of a world on average 1.6 - 2C warmer?
2120, the population will
reach a new
equilibrium of 3 Billion.
Ice sheet retreat continues until a new
equilibrium temperature state is
reached, one determined largely by the end - point
of atmospheric CO2.
(The actual
equilibrium takes on the order
of a few thousand years, the mixing time
of the oceans, to
reach... But that's at constant temperature... So if the oceans warm significantly, then we lock in a new
equilibrium, at higher atmospheric CO2 for much longer timescales.)
The approximately 20 - year lag (between atmospheric CO2 concentration change and
reaching equilibrium temperature) is an emerging property (just like sensitivity)
of the global climate system in the GCM models used in the paper I linked to above, if I understood it correctly.
With a GHG increase, say doubling
of CO2, upon
reaching equilibrium there will be a surface temperature increase by dTs, and a change in the stratospheric temperature by an amount dTt.
The upper atmosphere has a small heat capacity and
reaches equilibrium temperature in considerably under a year; this feeds back on the forcing
of the trosphere + surface, which are generally convectively coupled with the ocean (strongly with the upper ocean) and take a number
of years to
reach equilibrium.