Sentences with phrase «reached the surface through»

«The less dense melt rises, and one of two things happens: It either stalls in the crust to crystallize in formations called plutons or reaches the surface through volcanic eruptions.»

This makes it possible to precisely measure the altitude of the ocean water which reaches the surface through ice cracks and openings.

Some of that water eventually reached the surface through volcanoes.

Downward, the solar radiation that reaches the surface through clouds and other atmospheric attenuation.

Not exact matches

As the Nine reach their full potential they will surface through out this world in the different lands that govern the main religions of thought that all of humanity govern themselves by.

- baby is often active in Tummy Time - beginning to reach for objects - baby may begin to roll intentionally from belly to sidelying - beginning to press through straight arms to lift chest off surface

There is enough turnover so that rock is constantly cycling through; pieces of crust have probably reached all the way down to the bottom of the mantle, about 1,700 miles below the surface.

It reached 130 kilometres above the surface through aerobraking, which uses friction from the atmosphere to reduce its orbit.

Intriguingly, that means water could potentially reach the surface from a deep crater, where there was less ice to get through — perhaps even from a crater like the one where Dawn saw the bright spot.

In 2012, the Russian Antarctic Expedition completed drilling through nearly 4 kilometers of ice to reach the surface of subglacial Lake Vostok.

Many could evaporate as they pass through the dry lower atmosphere and never reach the surface.

One way is extrusion, in which magma erupts through volcanic craters and cracks in the Earth's surface; the other is intrusion, whereby magma forces itself between or through existing formations of rock, without reaching the surface.

Neutral particles facilitate the buoyancy the marled knots of magnetic energy need to rise through the boiling plasma and reach the surface.

Plans to put a lander on the surface to drill through the ice in hopes of reaching the ocean had to be abandoned because of cost and technical uncertainty, leaving only an orbiter.

Aerosols that high in the sky «can change the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface and affect rainfall through cloud formation,» she says.

This image shows how seismic waves play out when they reach the surface: This elevation map depicts the wave height of the tsunami triggered by the Sendai earthquake as it radiated through the Pacific Ocean.

Other tests indicate that the long - lost peak — now dubbed Kaena volcano — grew from the sea floor and broke through the ocean's surface about 3.5 million years ago, eventually reaching a height of about 1000 meters above sea level before it began sinking back into the sea.

Since the spheres form underground as groundwater rises through the soil, the find suggests the water rose only so far and then stopped — without reaching the surface.

Furthermore, a deeper upper layer of warm surface water may weaken the cold tongue if the Ekman pumping doesn't reach down below the thermocline to bring up colder water, and weakened trade winds would have a similar effect through reduced Ekman pumping near the equator.

Leblanc et al. (2003), through simulations of SEP trajectories inside Mercury's magnetosphere, showed that significant SEP fluxes can reach Mercury's surface not only into the cusps footprint, as in the case of solar wind, but also at the planet's equator, elongated toward dawn.

When the soft - landed clusters diffuse through the extremely thin membrane and reach the electrode surface of the newly designed device, the team has a detailed and precisely defined active species they can examine using several electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques.

Among the potential technological tools of the mission is a super-heated drill that would land on the moon's frozen surface and burrow through approximately 15 miles of frozen water, reaching the massive store of liquid water beneath.

In fact, it is only during these periods of low solar activity that very long radio waves from space can pass through the atmosphere to reach Earth's surface.

Students will be stretched so that they might reach through the surface of the tradition, accessing practical applications of the work to be applied to themselves and others.

When you use a yoga wheel during the pose, reaching your arms forward on top of the wheel's raised surface, you also experience a nice stretch through the shoulders and chest.

Just as seeds need a period of gestation before they break through the soil and reach for the sunlight, we need time to cultivate our ideas and clear the way for our visions before they can surface into reality.

On the day I reached for black shiny surfaces, 2 new additions to my wardrobe, a pair of satin trousers and silk top, which I miraculously managed to keep clean all day through with my little 3 months girl (drooling) in my arms, guess I'm learning.

Basically we can move the Snake with the press of a button but the actual controls for how his body behaves is implemented with the Left analog stick, which means we can use it to twist and turn across Bamboos and other surfaces to elevate the Snake through some of the carefully designed obstacles and reach the keystones which are used to unlock a gate in each level allowing us to progress to the next one.

By the time we reached the other end of the gorge, 12 km later, the sun was trying to break through the clouds, and the surface of the river started to glisten as the suns rays reflected upon it.

The standalone pinball game will see players guiding Chell and Wheatley through test chambers as they battle against GLaDOS and work to escape the facility and reach the surface.

Guide Chell and Wheatley through the Aperture Laboratories Enrichment Center, battling against GLaDOS as you attempt to escape the testing facility and reach the surface.

This movement toward a more overall organization of the picture plane reaches a crescendo of sorts in Central Park Trees (oil on canvas, 2015), in which the sky appears only as flashes of light through the trees while the entire surface is otherwise occupied by a lush green glade.

Furthermore, a deeper upper layer of warm surface water may weaken the cold tongue if the Ekman pumping doesn't reach down below the thermocline to bring up colder water, and weakened trade winds would have a similar effect through reduced Ekman pumping near the equator.

If we isolate the ocean for diagnosis, there is a rather short list of suspect forcings and feedbacks (ie changes in shortwave reaching ocean surface possibly from strong negative aerosol feedbacks, net positive rate change in loss of longwave from the ocean (which would have implications for the positive WVF), net positive heat loss through evaporation without balancing compensation (with other implications for positive WVF).

Do you know that oil seeps through the floor of the ocean but it never reaches the surface, because it gets destroyed because the seawater is pretty powerful stuff.

Typically when sunlight travels through the atmosphere, some rays get absorbed by particles in the air, before reaching Earth's surface.

The probe is driven through the snowpack until the previous ablation surface is reached.

The digital spot features a whale swimming through a sea of plastic pollution desperate to reach the open surface.

I spent an hour or so search the archives on the ten Russian Venus Venera Landers for some inkling of the wattage of solar radiation that actually reaches the surface after traversing through some ninety - four masses of the earth's atmosphere.

The first is the original «invisible something barrier» at the top of the atmosphere, TOA, like the glass of a greenhouse, preventing the longwave infrared from the Sun from entering, but allowing the mainly visible light to reach the surface and directly heat it and the second is that the Sun produces insignificant amounts of longwave infrared and none of this gets through TOA.

The atmosphere allows most of the visible light from the Sun to pass through and reach the Earth's surface.

Some portion of this energy is reflected back into space by the Earth's atmosphere, another portion is dispersed and scattered by the molecules in the atmosphere and a large portion penetrates through the Earth's atmosphere to reach the surface of the Earth.

It is not «conduction» but exchange of radiation; if you keep your hands parallel at a distance of some cm the right hand does not (radiatively) «warm» the left hand or vice versa albeit at 33 °C skin temperature they exchange some hundreds of W / m ² (about 500 W / m ²) The solar radiation reaching the surface (for 71 % of the surface, the oceans) is lost by evaporation (or evapotranspiration of the vegetation), plus some convection (20 W / ²) and some radiation reaching the cosmos directly through the window 8µm to 12 µm (about 20 W / m ² «global» average); only the radiative heat flow surface to air (absorbed by the air) is negligible (plus or minus); the non radiative (latent heat, sensible heat) are transferred for surface to air and compensate for a part of the heat lost to the cosmos by the upper layer of the water vapour displayed on figure 6 - C.

In its cycle, evaporation of water is cooling the surface (and hence even the bulk below), delivering heat to the air through the absorption of longwave radiation and condensation and cooling then the surface again when reaching it in the form of precipitation.

This movement opens or closes the channels through which heat from the inner parts of the Earth reaches the surface contributing thus to energy received from the Sun.

It then continues: «The following year, after traveling 3,000 miles (4,800 km) to the pole in 12 days, the Skate became the first submarine to surface through the ice when it reached the North Pole on March 17, 1959.»

Efficient surface drainage was routed through 523 high - order stream / river channel networks, all of which terminated in moulins before reaching the ice edge.

We define the TOA (top of atmosphere) to be where optical thickness, τ = 0, and it increases through the atmosphere to reach a maximum of τ = τA at the surface.

Data on water irrigation efficiency for surface water projects — that is, dams that deliver water to farmers through a network of canals — show that crop usage of irrigation water never reaches 100 percent simply because some irrigation water evaporates, some percolates downward, and some runs off.

As you glide along the surface, you can peer down through the translucent water to spot fallen trees and massive boulders reaching up from the depths, meters below but as vivid as if they were merely under glass.