Not exact matches
Becker serves
as a consultant for Austria - based gas analysis instrument - maker Ionicon Analytik, GmbH, which makes
proton transfer
reaction — mass spectrometry (PTR — MS) technology that the company claims can distinguish substances having very similar molecular structures
as well
as correctly identify explosives, chemical warfare agents and substances that could be combined to create a bomb.
The scientists used a chemical detection device called a
proton - transfer
reaction mass spectrometer to, for the first time, track the odors emitted by flowers in the wild just
as moths might encounter them.
When a plant uses the sun's energy to split water molecules, it shuttles hydrogen (separated
as protons and electrons) into a
reaction sequence to help it grow.
The catalyst acts
as a chemical handler, shuffling around the water molecules» assets — electrons, hydrogen ions (
protons), and oxygen atoms — to get the
reaction to happen.
Starting from the constituent
protons and neutrons and the fundamental interactions among them, this method has brought a leap forward (unimaginable until only nine years ago) in the ability to accurately describe
reactions between light ions in a thermonuclear environment,
as well
as the structural properties of exotic nuclei.
By combining two simple, inexpensive, metal - free catalysts, they sped the cell's slower
reaction, taking
protons and electrons derived from the hydrogen fuel and combining them with oxygen to pump out water, a
reaction known
as the oxygen reduction
reaction.
As in plants, their system consists of two linked chemical
reactions: one that splits water (H2O) into
protons and oxygen gas, and another that converts CO2 into carbon monoxide (CO).
When
protons from GCRs collide with the nitrogen - 14 (seven
protons plus seven neutrons in the nucleus) in the air, carbon - 14 is created (in addition to other isotopes such
as beryllium - 10) through a nuclear
reaction:
The scientists made on - the - spot measurements of 100,000 vehicles
as they drove past air - sampling probes (including a for the first time a
proton transfer
reaction time - of - flight mass spectrometer; it provided the time resolution required for the plume capture technique used in the study) on College Street, one of Toronto's many major roadways.