But many questions about the link between sleep spindles and
reactivated memories during sleep remained.
Neuroscientists think that the brief exposure beforehand
reactivates the memory of drug taking, making it easier to erase the link between the cues of drug taking and getting high, and to replace it with a memory in which no such link is formed.
He showed that
reactivating a memory destabilizes it, putting it back into a flexible, vulnerable state.
Mayford's team hypothesized that
reactivating a memory in this way might interfere with the ability to form new memories.
When they returned one day later and attempted to
reactivate the memory using an emotional trigger, they could find no trace of it.
In a paper published today in the journal Science, researchers at MIT reveal that they were able to
reactivate memories that could not otherwise be retrieved, using a technology known as optogenetics.
Not exact matches
The new openness — photos of Aung San Suu Kyi are now visible everywhere across Yangon — will
reactivate political
memories and debate.
In one study, which is based on the Betula project, a study on aging,
memory and dementia, the researchers show that a
reactivated herpes infection doubled the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.
If the neurons are
reactivated, the
memories return.
Associated
memories that are indirectly
reactivated do not.
Slumber is known to improve recall in creatures from fruit flies to humans, and the reigning theory among neuroscientists has been that the waves of brain activity during deep sleep
reactivate neurons that were triggered during the day, strengthening neuronal connections and cementing them into solid
memories.
We ¿ re getting an idea of what the brain uses as its rules for picking out cortical
memory traces to
reactivate and bring into our conscious mind, and we ¿ re trying to see across wake - sleep cycles how that process happens.
The new work reveals that at least one form of long - term
memory — that of fearful experiences — seems to become fragile when
reactivated.
In the second study, reported online today in Nature, researchers were also able to
reactivate an old
memory in mice.
Both
memory T cells subtypes can be
reactivated with current immunotherapy treatments, and reactivation of both requires DC1 dendritic cells.
Tissue - resident
memory cells generate an alert state that attracts and
reactivates the circulating
memory cells, resulting in a faster and more effective immune response.»
The results show that generation of an optimal immune response to cancer requires cooperation between two types of
memory T cell — one circulating in the blood and the other resident in tissues — that can be
reactivated with current immunotherapy strategies.
«Recalling a
memory is
reactivating a specific set of synapses.»
If these groups of neurons are subsequently
reactivated by a trigger such as a particular sight or smell, for example, the entire
memory is recalled.
When the engram cells were
reactivated with light in the AD mice,
memory of the footshock experience became retrievable and freezing behavior was restored.
Reactivating silent engrams could allow people with
memory issues — like Alzheimer's sufferers, soldiers who have survived explosive blasts and concussed athletes in contact sports — to regain
memories that have become inaccessible.
«We are seeing the immune system developing
memory, which then
reactivates to kill future cancer cells,» Chung said, referring to the ongoing positive response in patients successfully treated with immunotherapy.
Tantalizingly, Zhao's 2011 study showed that
reactivating production of FMRP in new neurons could restore the formation of new
memories in the mice.
What's more, Rose writes, «the results have exciting implications if noninvasive brain stimulation techniques can be used to
reactivate and potentially strengthen latent
memories» — in other words, recovering information that had been forever lost.
The exhibition forefronts the challenges of historicizing elusive artworks by presenting works that take photographic and video documentation and human
memory as points of departure,
reactivating, rearticulating and witnessing the interventions and works through the lens of the contemporary moment.
The exhibition forefronts the challenges of historicizing elusive artworks by presenting works that take photographic and video documentation and human
memory as points of departure and
reactivating, rearticulating, and witnessing the interventions and works through the lens of the contemporary moment.
She thus begins with a blank slate, slowly building up each display until it gains a language of its own,
reactivating «
memory.»
The basic premise is that posttraumatic reactions are not just clinical symptoms but reflect a psychological mechanism that serves the function of
reactivating and processing traumatic
memories so that they can lose their distressing properties and be effectively handled by the person's existing strengths or abilities.
Indeed, such problems in adulthood may
reactivate earlier traumatic
memories and lead to an exacerbation of PTSD.