Interestingly, greater eveningness preference among pre-adolescents and early adolescents is linked to externalizing behaviors in boys and
reactive aggression in girls (Susman et al. 2007).
[jounal] Barry, T. D. / 2007 / The importance of narcissism in predicting proactive and
reactive aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children / Aggressive Behavior 33: 185 ~ 197
This study's objective is to analyze temperament and parenting variables as they relate to proactive and
reactive aggression in children.
[jounal] Marsee, M. A. / 2007 / Exploring the cognitive and emotional correlates to proactive and
reactive aggression in a sample of detained girls / Journal Abnormal Child Psychology 35: 969 ~ 981
Social information processing factors in proactive and
reactive aggression in children's peer groups
Testosterone and Proactive -
Reactive Aggression in Youth: the Moderating Role of Harsh Discipline.
Internalizing problems were significantly stronger associated with the two forms of reactive aggression compared to the proactive form of aggression, which is in line with results of a meta - analysis of Card and Little (2006) regarding proactive and
reactive aggression in children and adolescents.
Exploring the cognitive and emotional correlates to proactive and
reactive aggression in a sample of detained girls
Heterogeneity in the development of proactive and
reactive aggression in childhood: Common and specific genetic - environmental factors.
With these results, researchers can now move on to study specific social factors associated with changes in proactive and
reactive aggression in childhood.
Not exact matches
The study's cohort of Quebec twins, which included 223 sets of monozygotic twins (with an identical genetic code) and 332 sets of fraternal twins, made it possible to determine whether the individual differences observed
in proactive and
reactive aggression were due to genetic or environmental factors.
«Our results have revealed the importance of developing different prevention methods for
reactive and proactive
aggression, specifically by offering support to families and providing interventions
in schools.»
Improving Potential for Successful Adoptions — Understanding
Aggression & Reactivity When a dog responds
in an abnormal way or overreacts to a certain stimulus (known as a «trigger»), we sometimes refer to them as being
reactive.
Predictable and consistent behavior Prefers human company, especially children Relatively «directable» without training Affectionate Able to be banged around, by kids and clumsy humans Comfortable indoors, and
in the climates you live
in and take vacations Doesn't require a lot of exercise Calm
in the home; not hyperactive Medium high food drive; medium high prey drive (for fetching) Able to take, and learn from, a correction Low initiative Low fearfulness Submissive Low other - dog
aggression Quiet; not highly
reactive to bark at sights and sounds around the home or
in public Image of a guard dog without the actual follow through (if you are into that kind of thing) Easily Housetrained (some breeds are easier than others)
Her family brought her to see Dr. Amy Pike of the Behavior Medicine Division of the Veterinary Referral Center of Northern Virginia because Radley had started to develop
aggression towards the other dogs
in the household and she was becoming
reactive towards unfamiliar dogs on leash walks.
Posted by Judy Moore on Nov 13, 2016
in Aggression, Dog Training, Leash Training, Positive Reinforcement, Posts, Reaction,
Reactive, Socialization 0 comments
The «Temperament Correct» pit bull: seeks out human interaction; is responsive, biddable and eager to please; may be genetically predisposed to
aggression towards other dogs or animals; is appropriately submissive; is well balanced and optimistic; enjoys handling; presents good eye contact; is able to be calm
in the presence of other dogs on leash or — if initially leash
reactive - can learn how to tolerate their presence; is willing to connect with handler during high arousal; can be handled safely even
in times of high arousal; accepts a reasonable amount of confinement; drops arousal levels quickly when removed from a stressful situation; is social with people of all types; is responsive and good natured; is never aggressive towards humans.
If you share your home with a
reactive dog that displays
aggression in public, take a moment and think twice before leashing your dog up.
I am taking her to be evaluated tomorrow morning by a trainer with 30 + years of experience
in reactive aggression & eCollar use.
The threatened animal may become hyper - alert which leads to
aggression towards anyone who approaches too near -
in other words the cat is
in a highly excited,
reactive state.
My clients have experienced success
in reducing symptoms related to PTSD, depression, anxiety,
aggression,
reactive attachment, addiction, and personality disorders.
Results indicated that the abbreviated Coping Power Program (one third shorter than the full intervention) had long - term effects
in reducing children's externalizing problem behaviors, proactive and
reactive aggression, impulsivity traits and callous - unemotional traits.
A / 1987 / Social information processing factors
in reactive and proactive
aggression in children's peer group / Journal of personality and Social Psychology 53: 1146 ~ 1158
Gender differences
in reactive and proactive
aggression.
Social - information - processing factors
in reactive and proactive
aggression in children's peer groups.
For example
in individuals with
reactive aggression aberrant amygdala activity but intact amygdala structure is observed [151].
The Role of Peer Rejection
in the Link between
Reactive Aggression and Academic Performance.
Reactive / proactive
aggression and the development of internalizing problems
in males: The moderating effect of parent and peer relationships.
The role of peer rejection
in the link between
reactive aggression and academic performance.
Poor regulatory abilities often place the child at risk of developing pathologies such as disruptive behaviour problems or ADHD.9
In relation to behaviour problems, it is important to distinguish between
reactive aggression (emotionally - driven conduct problems) and proactive
aggression (unprovoked, unemotional
aggression that is used for personal gain or to influence and coerce others).
If
aggression is defined as any form of behavior that is intended to harm someone physically or psychologically (e.g., Berkowitz [1993]-RRB-, a number of distinctions can be made, as for example
in terms of motivation (instrumental
aggression vs.
reactive aggression), means (physical versus relational
aggression, or direct versus indirect
aggression), and target (other - directed versus self - directed
aggression).
Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis functioning
in reactive and proactive
aggression in children
Findings suggest that
reactive aggression is a more «normal» phenomenon at younger age and when not diminishing with age it may be a marker for the most severe
aggression in older adolescents.
This is
in line with our hypothesis that
reactive aggression is associated with anxiety, but
in contrast with the model of Blair (2013) where «threat - based
reactive aggression» was associated with anxiety problems.
This is
in line with previous research showing inhibition and inattention problems within
reactive aggression.
Second, we hypothesized that the person - based analysis would yield different classes of individuals including the presence of both subtypes
in the individual and
reactive or proactive
aggression with the absence of the other subtype (Kempes et al. 2005).
[jounal] Crick, N. R. / 1996 / Social information - processing mechanisms
in reactive and proactive
aggression / Child Development 67 (3): 993 ~ 1002
[jounal] Coie, J. D. / 1998 / Social - information - procession factors
in reactive and proactive
aggression in children's peer groups / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (6): 1146 ~ 1158
If proactive
aggression is present (
in combination with
reactive aggression), clinical levels of conduct disorder and externalizing behavior problems are reported.
For example, during the cognitive process of response
in social interactions, PA children selected instrumental goals and were more confident
in the use of
aggression compared to
reactive children [24].
For example, Ostrov et al. -LRB-[2013]-RRB- recently reported that the prospective associations of relational
aggression in early childhood went
in opposite directions depending on whether the
aggression was
reactive or proactive; proactive relational
aggression was associated with decreases
in peer rejection, whereas
reactive relational
aggression was associated with increases
in peer rejection over time.
These three forms of
aggression show, besides similar and overlapping behavioral associations, also some specific associations; namely lower associations with internalizing problems and higher associations with CD
in proactive
aggression; higher associations of anxiety, ADHD and internalizing problems were found
in the «
reactive aggression due to internal frustration».
Reactive and proactive
aggression in adolescent males: Examining differential outcomes 10 years later
in early adulthood.
A meta - analysis of the distinction between
reactive and proactive
aggression in children and adolescents
To be specific, profiles based on these variables were analyzed
in children with high levels of proactive versus
reactive aggression.
Reactive and proactive subtypes of relational and physical
aggression in middle childhood: Links to concurrent and longitudinal adjustment
Specific Contributions of Age of Onset, Callous - Unemotional Traits and Impulsivity to
Reactive and Proactive
Aggression in Youths with Conduct Disorders.
The reduction of gmC
in the amygdala of our violent group and the negative correlation of this variable with
reactive aggression traits
in the left amygdala are consistent with previous reports focusing on
reactive aggression.
Of note, it appears that sleep problems are more closely associated with
reactive aggression as opposed to proactive
aggression in adolescence (Fite et al. 2014).
Relations of proactive and
reactive dimensions of
aggression to overt and covert narcissism
in nonclinical adolescents