For example, early global chemical modelling results argued that global tropospheric ozone, a greenhouse gas, was controlled by emissions of the highly
reactive gases nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC, also known as volatile organic compounds, VOC).
Not exact matches
Like Earth's atmosphere, Titan's is largely
nitrogen plus one more -
reactive compound and some trace
gases (see diagram).
NOx
gases represent some of the most
reactive gases produced from diesel combustion and other fossil fuels, but the emissions limits for
nitrogen dioxide are regularly exceeded, especially in urban areas.
On Pluto, ultraviolet light from the sun breaks apart
gas molecules like
nitrogen and methane to create
reactive ions.
Many scientists now believe that several of these
gases, including methane and
nitrogen oxides, are among the
reactive gases that can directly or indirectly deplete ozone, Dr. Setzer said.
More
nitrogen is now converted into
reactive forms by industry than all by all the planet's natural processes and our industrial and agricultural processes are causing a continual build - up of long - lived greenhouse
gases to levels unprecedented in at least the last 800,000 years and possibly much longer.
These human forcings include greenhouse
gas emissions (e.g. CO2, methane, CFCs), aerosol emissions and deposition [e.g., black carbon (soot), sulfates, and
reactive nitrogen], and changes in land use and land cover.
Emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and of
reactive gases such as sulphur dioxide,
nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, which lead to the formation of secondary pollutants including aerosol particles and tropospheric ozone, have increased substantially in response to human activities.