A fourth generation
reactor designed by GEH, PRISM incorporates the groundbreaking features of the Argonne Laboratory's project, representing a technological leap that could power the UK or similar countries for hundreds of years with used nuclear fuel that is already on hand.
The SMR - 160 is a single loop, 160 MWe pressurized light water
reactor designed by Holtec to be «walk away» safe and commercially competitive.
Pressurized - water
reactors designed by Westinghouse — such those that employ pressurized water and heat exchangers to produce power, unlike the boiling - water variety — face similar challenges.
Deal had worked at Los Alamos as an entrepreneur in residence, and he knew of an advanced
reactor design by the lab's Otis Peterson that he thought would be perfect to commercialize.
The nuclear plant has two three - loop pressurized water
reactors designed by Westinghouse.
Not exact matches
It's been 32 years since the Chernobyl disaster, a nuclear
reactor meltdown caused
by a mix of
design flaws and human error.
From a tiny terrace outside the apartment's living room, the Chernobyl
reactor is visible in the distance, its blocky shape now covered over
by the sarcophagus, the concrete coffin
designed to contain its radioactive dangers.
A Chernobyl can not happen here — a survey
by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) established that our
reactors are free of the
design flaws that permitted Chernobyl to explode, and in the United States a typical
reactor core is surrounded
by multiple enclosures to block the escape of radioactive material even in the event of an accident.
There are some 50 modular
designs being developed globally, and while many are traditional light water
reactors, which use water to cool the
reactor core, others gain efficiency
by using coolants such as gas, which allow
reactors to reach higher temperatures.
This is one of many safety issues currently being investigated
by his team at the UK Office for Nuclear Regulation in Bootle, as it considers licensing new, supposedly safer,
reactor designs from companies like Japanese - owned Westinghouse Electric and French - owned Areva.
Christos G. Takoudis's interdisciplinary team plans to wield a unique atomic layer deposition / chemical vapor deposition (ALD / CVD) hybrid
reactor that can lay down novel thin - film cell materials and structures that run cooler
by design.
The NRC has begun discussions with Babcock & Wilcox Co. about its proposed mPower modular
reactor design that is currently under consideration
by the Tennessee Valley Authority for construction at TVA's Clinch River site in Tennessee.
So far, there is no sign that the government's nuclear gatekeeper, NRC, is wowed
by the small -
reactor designs.
Sanders is working on a
reactor design hatched
by the lab with an undisclosed private partner.
After all, the first
reactor built at Qinshan back in 1990 — the first
reactor ever
designed and constructed entirely
by the Chinese — had to be torn down and rebuilt because of faults in the foundation as well as defects in the welding of the steel vessel that contained the
reactor itself.
That has also allowed the Chinese to shift more and more of the supply of components for future AP - 1000
reactors to China itself — much as South Korea or France has done before
by incorporating earlier Westinghouse
designs.
As the recent meltdown in Fukushima showed, the
design of these
reactors» systems, such as the donut - shaped «suppression pool» of water meant to cool the
reactor in a crisis, showed flaws — flaws identified
by regulators decades ago.
«However, despite repeated commitments to non-light water
reactors, and substantial investments
by NE (more than $ 2 billion of public money), no such
design is remotely ready for deployment today.»
FIERCE criticism is being directed from all quarters at the proposal
by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to finish building two Soviet -
designed nuclear
reactors in Slovakia.
The Prime Minister replied that the proposed investment of about # 177 million to complete the construction of two 440 - megawatt Soviet -
designed VVER 213
reactors at Mochovce will be the first nuclear project financed
by an international financial institution.
If the license is issued, the first new
design reactor in the U.S. in decades would start delivering 1,100 megawatts of power
by 2016.
However, four decades of analysis and experience have demonstrated that
reactor core - damage risks are dominated
by «beyond -
design - basis events,» the report says.
More exotic
designs remain on the horizon, such as
reactors powered
by thorium fuel, but the AP1000 and other more conventional
designs are important for one simple reason: they are being built.
Weapons - grade fuel in a nuclear
reactor emits a steady rate of telltale antineutrinos that could be detected
by a newly
designed portable device
The CAREM
design was developed
by Invap under contract with the CNEA as a simplified modular pressurised water
reactor (PWR) with integral steam generators.
The PRISM
design has benefited from the operating experience of EBR - II, an integral fast
reactor prototype, which was developed
by Argonne National Laboratory, and operated for more than 30 years at the Idaho National Laboratory near Idaho Falls, Idaho.
The key benefit of the RBT
reactors is their simple and effective
design that makes it possible to set up the required irradiation conditions
by changing the core size and arrangement; the experimental channels are available as well.
NAC was responsible for the
design, fabrication and delivery of specialized packaging containers and equipment to clean, canisterize, and stabilize (
by vacuum drying and thermal conditioning) 8,000 spent fuel rods from the research
reactor in Nyongbyon, North Korea.
Since the end of the Soviet Union, the U.S. and Russia have been engaged in a nuclear non-proliferation effort
designed to reduce the world's supply of HEU
by diluting, or «blending down,» the weapons grade material into
reactor grade material, sometimes called «turning megatons into megawatts.»
The NRC's final report approving the
reactor design is expected to be completed
by September 2020.
Response: Informed
by over six decades of lessons learned from
reactor operations, SMR - 160 is
designed to be an extremely safe power plant.
Response: Unlike currently operating nuclear
reactors, SMR - 160 has been
designed to store the used fuel produced over the entire operating lifetime of the plant in subterranean cavities (formally known as Holtec's HI - STORM UMAX system licensed
by the USNRC), occupying a small parcel of land in the plant's backyard.
Szilard had many ideas about the
reactor design, and it was at this time that he actually thought up a name to the «nuclear breeder
reactor,» which is supposed to make more fuel than it consumes
by bombarding uranium - 238, which does not fission, turning it into plutonium - 239, which does fission.
A
reactor physicist
by education and training, Mr. Marcille became the GE - Nuclear Chief Technologist and responsible engineer for control blades, nuclear fuel
design and performance, spent fuel criticality and thermal management, nuclear cross-sections and deterministic and stochastic methods.
GEH and ARC Nuclear have each developed advanced
reactor designs based on the EBR - II, an integral sodium - cooled fast
reactor prototype which was developed
by Argonne National Laboratory and operated successfully for more than 30 years at Idaho Falls, Idaho.
Dominion then began soliciting
designs from other
reactor vendors — including
designs already certified
by the NRC.
First,
by basing the NuScale
design on light - water
reactor technology, we are able to build on the vast global experience with this technology, including material performance, water chemistry, transient behaviors, etc..
Separately, the newer rules from the NRC on advanced
reactors standardize the licensing, providing early site approval, certification of plant
designs by rule (avoiding the lengthy public hearings for each plant), and simultaneous issuances of both a construction permit and an operating license (a «one - stop licensing called «combined licenses».)
(The suitability is decided simply
by the issuance of the early site permit and the
reactor design issues decided
by the existing certification.)
To my mind, the Fukushima failure also builds the case for the kind of push under way in China, which is moving forward with construction of the first two of a new generation of nuclear
reactors — cooled
by helium, not water, and
designed in a way that can not produce a meltdown of the fuel.
The out - of - control status of the 6 Fukushima nuclear
reactors and their stored spent fuel rods is a textbook example of «Don't Know Squared — It's What You Don't Know You Don't Know» that can bring down any system
designed by humanity.
The proposed
reactor, using a tokamak (donut - shaped) geometry that is widely studied, is described in a paper in the journal Fusion Engineering and
Design, co-authored
by Whyte, Ph.D. candidate Brandon Sorbom, and 11 others at MIT.
With the AP - 1000, the idea was that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) would license the plant and
reactor design just once, giving its owners the security of moving forward with construction plans without fear that their
design would be rejected
by NRC.
Energy Probe has also been successful in stopping the export of Canada's Candu nuclear
reactors, most of which have been sought
by states with nuclear weapons aspirations — the Candu
design lends itself to surreptitious diversion of spent fuel suitable for reprocessing into weapons grade material.
Specifically something called walkaway safety where
by design reactors can be completely abandoned and without any human intervention they will safely shutdown.
These
reactors are melt down proof because
by design, they are already molten.
The Hualong One
reactor design has passed its
design certification
by the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA) and has now been launched with some fanfare
by the National Energy Administration (NEA) which brought it about
by high - level edict.
Congress should establish financial incentives for power plant owners to purchase safer
reactor designs and make safety upgrades
by increasing the liability of the nuclear industry for a nuclear accident.
Now, a group of scientists at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) supported
by the Aerosol and Particle Technology Laboratory of CPERI / CERTH Greece have built and tested a new solar
reactor design that includes storage so it can provide round - the - clock heat like the current fossil - fired method, but without the emissions.
Friends of the Earth's nuclear campaign works to reduce risks for people and the environment
by supporting efforts to close existing nuclear
reactors and fighting proposals to
design and build new
reactors that use federal funds to underwrite such initiatives.