Congressionally - mandated U.S. Department of Education (USED) studies in 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 analyzed the D.C. voucher program and each one concluded that it did not significantly improve
reading or math achievement, had no effect on student satisfaction, motivation or engagement, or student views on school safety.
«[T] here were no statistically significant impacts of the program on
reading or math achievement in the first year.»
We compared a principal's assessment of how effective a teacher is at raising student
reading or math achievement, one of the specific items principals were asked about, with that teacher's actual ability to do so as measured by their value added, the difference in student achievement that we can attribute to the teacher.
Not exact matches
Teacher quality and student
achievement in both
math and
reading increased substantially after the departure of low - performing teachers — those dismissed by IMPACT,
or those who left voluntarily following their first «minimally effective» rating.
At KIPP Ascend, where many fifth - graders start one
or two grades behind in
reading and
math, after four years at the school, 100 percent of eighth - graders passed
math and 94 percent passed
reading on the Illinois Standards
Achievement Test.
Reading achievement is more dependent on learning activities in the home than is math or science achievement (The College Board, 1994) and the single most important activity for building knowledge required for eventual success in reading is reading aloud to children (Anderson et al.,
Reading achievement is more dependent on learning activities in the home than is
math or science
achievement (The College Board, 1994) and the single most important activity for building knowledge required for eventual success in
reading is reading aloud to children (Anderson et al.,
reading is
reading aloud to children (Anderson et al.,
reading aloud to children (Anderson et al., 1985).
We can't fix the limits of
math and
reading achievement tests by adding mandatory «grit» surveys
or other measures.
It is nonetheless interesting to examine whether NCLB accountability has improved student
achievement in any particular topic within
math or reading.
In a recent NBER working paper, Courtney A. Collins and Li Gan classify Dallas schools as sorted
or non-sorted based on the heterogeneity of classes in
math or reading achievement.
Only three of the 11 education interventions have demonstrated statistically significant
achievement impact overall in either
reading or math.
The school characteristics include whether it is in an urban area, grade level (e.g., high school), the number of students enrolled, student - teacher ratio, the percentage of students who are eligible for the free
or reduced - price lunch program, the percentage of minority students, and measures of student
achievement in
reading and
math.
This interpretation of the law requires a minimum of 8 different indicators (
math achievement scores,
reading achievement scores, another academic indicator, and a school quality
or student success indicator, plus participation rate for each of these four measures).
In terms of academic performance, KIPP students»
achievement in grade 4 (before entering KIPP) is lower than the district average by 0.09 standard deviations in
reading and by 0.08 standard deviations in
math,
or roughly one - quarter of a grade level in each subject.
It's how we know, for example, how much progress there has
or has not been in closing
achievement gaps nationwide, but it just doesn't work to say we can hold teachers accountable simply for raising
math and
reading scores.»
Using the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) as our measure, we found some states had raised the
achievement of economically disadvantaged students the equivalent of a full grade level
or more in just eight years, 2003 - 2008 — this at grades four and eight and in
reading and
math.
Regular readers of my blog know that this is not because I'm convinced they're the answer to the «
achievement gap»
or to driving up
math and
reading scores, but because chartering offers an opportunity to rethink how we go about teaching, learning, and schooling.
For this reason, I performed a variety of sensitivity tests for
math achievement because the reliability of the
math test across countries and cultures is usually considered higher than it is for
reading or science.
They demonstrate that attending an oversubscribed charter middle
or high school has a clear positive effect on students»
math and
reading achievement, but also find that this «on - average» result obscures dramatic variation.
Schools can win a Blue Ribbon award without demonstrating high levels of
reading and
math achievement or attaining large gains in these subjects.
Students in the 3rd, 6th, 8th, and 9th grades could be held back if they failed to score at the district benchmark in
math and
reading on nationally normed tests - the Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS)
or the Test of
Achievement and Proficiency (TAP) for 9th graders.
Recent results on our Nation's Report Card (the National Assessment of Educational Progress,
or NAEP), for example, tell us that during the NCLB era, student
achievement in
reading and
math improved for African American, Hispanic, and white students alike, and
achievement gaps among these groups narrowed.
Investigating the transition to high school, we find that students moving to a new high school between grades 8 and 9 suffer a small drop in
achievement of 0.03 standard deviations in
math and 0.04 standard deviations in
reading (relative to those in grade 6 — 12 schools
or schools with another configuration that requires no transition at this point).
This exposure can happen through assigned biographical
readings about women scientists, mathematicians,
or engineers; calling attention to current events highlighting the
achievements of women in
math and science; and by making students aware of the number of women who receive advanced degrees in
math and science fields each year.
Although the
math achievement of students who entered middle school in 7th grade improves by 0.05 standard deviations in 9th grade relative to students who attended K — 8 schools, the same pattern is not evident in
reading or in either subject for the much larger group of students who entered middle school in 6th grade (see Figure 2).
We find that students who will enter a middle school in 6th
or 7th grade have positive
achievement trajectories in
math and
reading from 3rd grade to 5th, relative to their counterparts who will never enter a middle school because they attend a school that continues through 8th grade.
We also linked the lottery data to publicly available CPS data on students» middle schools, including the percentage of 8th graders who scored proficient
or better on the
math section of the Illinois Standards
Achievement Test (ISAT), the percentage scoring proficient
or better on the
reading section, and the percentage of black
or Hispanic students.
The study found that AI / AN students»
achievement in
reading and
math improved over the study period
or at least held stable.
complies with nonpublic school accreditation requirements as set forth in Section 22.1 - 19 of the Code of Virginia, and administered by the Virginia Council for Private Education (VCPE)
or is a nonpublic school that maintains an assessment system that annually measures scholarship students» progress in
reading and
math using a national norm - referenced
achievement test including, but not limited to, the Stanford Achievement Test, California Achievement Test, and Iowa Test of Ba
achievement test including, but not limited to, the Stanford
Achievement Test, California Achievement Test, and Iowa Test of Ba
Achievement Test, California
Achievement Test, and Iowa Test of Ba
Achievement Test, and Iowa Test of Basic Skills.
Whether parents work one - on - one with students who need help with
reading or grade
math worksheets as part of an enrichment program, groups can make a difference in student
achievement while motivating students to do their best when it's time for the test.
The use of a voucher had no statistically significant impact on overall student
achievement in
math or reading.
About 20 schools are expected to be designated next month as «priority schools» because of rock - bottom
reading and
math achievement plus other problems, such as weak student growth
or high dropout rates.
The tendency to casually focus on student
achievement, especially given the testing system's heavy emphasis on
reading and
math, allows a large number of employees to either be excused from results - driven accountability
or be held accountable for activities over which they have no control.
Even as they are graduating at higher rates, students» performance on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a test of
reading and
math achievement, is unchanged
or slipping.
Findings suggest: (a) teachers without prior preparation learn informally from peers to use CPT; (b) they use CPT to promote student and teacher learning and well - being and to respond to school - wide needs; (c) teacher knowledge of CPT varies and teams could function more fully and /
or efficiently with formal professional development; (d) teachers have adapted the ways they use CPT under NCLB, planning fewer interdisciplinary units and more lessons to promote
reading and
math achievement.
They found students of compassionate
or «high facilitative» teachers made «greater gains on academic
achievement measures, including both
math and
reading scores, and present [ed] fewer disciplinary problems (McEwan 2002, 33 - 34).»
Data from a meta - analysis of the participant effects of private school vouchers illustrates that the effect of vouchers on participating students» academic
achievement in both
reading and
math tends to start out neutral
or negative in year one and trends to positive by years two
or three of the program.
2012: On Stanford
Achievement Test Series, usually referred to simply as the «SAT 10», 96 % of 1st graders were at
or above national average in
reading and 97 % were at
or above the national average in
math.
If you find that third - graders lag behind in
reading or that there's an
achievement gap for minorities in
math, talk to families and teachers to find out whats going on.
Facing the challenges associated with an increase in student population from 3,600 in 2001 to over 13,000 in 2017, Vail has used the Beyond Textbooks approach to increase student
achievement in
math and
reading from levels near
or below state averages prior to the advent of the program to pass rates that are now consistently 20 %
or more above state averages and greater than 90 % year after year at most grade levels.
Professional development under Title IIA for public and private school staff members must focus on the promotion of academic
achievement in one of the core content areas of English,
reading or language arts,
math, science, foreign languages, civics and government, economics, arts, history, geography and social studies.
The study compared students in the Milwaukee voucher program and students in Milwaukee public schools for grades 3 - 9 and found no significant
achievement growth for
reading or math between voucher and public school students for the first three years.
The effect size of 0.62 that Higgins and his colleagues found for
achievement in school subjects is equivalent to moving an «average» class of students from the 50th percentile to the 73rd percentile on a standardized measure, such as a
reading or math test.
Additionally, ESSA requires states to annually test 95 percent of students in
reading and
math, to use the participation rate to calculate the
achievement indicator, and to factor assessment participation into the statewide accountability system another way.21 For example, four states — Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Mexico, and Vermont — plan to lower a school's classification for not meeting this requirement.22 In three states — Illinois, Nevada, and Tennessee — schools that do not have a 95 percent participation rate can not score at the highest level of proficiency; receive zero points for proficiency;
or receive an F on the
achievement indicator for the given group of students, respectively.23
The results are that
math scores on National Assessment of Educational Progress declined for the first time since 1990 and
reading scores are flat
or decreased, the
achievement gaps based on race and income persist, teachers are demoralized, causing teacher shortages, and, most tragically of all, children are receiving an education which harms them.
While the 2016 election brought a renewed interest in engagement among youth, 4 only 23 percent of eighth - graders performed at
or above the proficient level on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) civics exam, and
achievement levels have virtually stagnated since 1998.5 In addition, the increased focus on
math and
reading in K - 12 education — while critical to prepare all students for success — has pushed out civics and other important subjects.
The indicators include: student growth and
achievement in
reading and
math; graduation rates for high schools; English language proficiency; for elementary and middle schools, an additional indicator on student growth such as science
achievement, and at least one indicator of school quality
or success, such as career and college readiness.
The Improving America's Schools Act — the 1994 reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act,
or ESEA — cemented accountability as a strictly academic notion.4 The No Child Left Behind Act,
or NCLB — the 2001 reauthorization of ESEA — strengthened this premise and required districts and schools that failed to make academic progress to take specific improvement actions.5 NCLB also required states to hold schools accountable for an academic indicator other than student
achievement in
reading and
math.
«This book is a must -
read for teachers of
math or science who want to increase student
achievement and create meaningful learning experiences!»
These high graduation rates seem at odds with the high proportions of students demonstrating performance below proficient
or even basic levels of
achievement in
reading and
math on the NAEP.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, comprised of 34 developed
or rapidly developing nations, provides data on comparative student
achievement across the member nations through its Programme for International Student Assessment,
or PISA, ranking countries by the
reading, science, and
math skills of their 15 - year - olds.