Sentences with phrase «real economic output»

Because of the size of the system this is quite indirect and works only until real economic output (oil, manufacture, services etc.) pushes the money supply on an exponential level.

This is helping to fuel inflation because the monetary growth isn't being matched by growth in real economic output.

Continued attempts to boost employment and real economic output by pursuing evermore quixotic monetary policy experiments increases the long - term risk of inflation.

Not exact matches

Included in the PowerPoint: Macroeconomic Objectives (AS Level) a) Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis - the shape and determinants of AD and AS curves; AD = C+I+G + (X-M)- the distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS - the interaction of AD and AS and the determination of the level of output, prices and employment b) Inflation - the definition of inflation; degrees of inflation and the measurement of inflation; deflation and disinflation - the distinction between money values and real data - the cause of inflation (cost - push and demand - pull inflation)- the consequences of inflation c) Balance of payments - the components of the balance of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning of balance of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes of balance of payments disequilibrium in each component of the accounts - consequences of balance of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the effects of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms of Trade - the measurement of the terms of trade - causes of the changes in the terms of trade - the impact of changes in the terms of trade f) Principles of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning of protectionism in the context of international trade - different methods of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked about.

From this perspective, there is little reason to expect the Fed's policy of «quantitative easing» to have real effects on economic output.

Their proxy for real - time economic data available to a sophisticated investor is the 20 - day moving average of an economic growth index derived from principal component analysis of purely as - released industrial output, employment and economic sentiment.

Real GDP Growth is a macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output adjusted for price changes (i.e., inflation or deflation).

Well... I guess this is just because when you pretend urging policy makers making decisions about climate evolution, with heavy political and economic consequences, those decisions being fully based onto climate models» outputs, then you have to prove that those climate models are able to faithfully simulate «real world climate».

But in the real world, economic activity both consumes physical material and energy inputs and produces physical waste outputs.