The underbody is nearly completely lined; a small spoiler in the area of
the rear axle reduces lift.
Twistbeam
rear axle reduces understeer.
Not exact matches
The transmission does not form part of the engine as on conventional cars, but is unit - built with the
rear axle and bolted to the chassis to
reduce unsprung weight.
Also included as standard on all diesel Colorados are the smart diesel exhaust brake system, a special Centrifugal Pendulum Vibration Absorber to
reduce noise and vibration, the Z82 trailering package with a hitch receiver and seven - pin connector, a trailer brake controller, a G80 automatic locking
rear differential with a 3.42
axle ratio, and two - speed electronic transfer case for four - wheel - drive models.
The rubber suspension attachments were re-placed with metal, the
rear -
axle crossmember switched from steel to aluminum, and the kinematics were modified for
reduced understeer.
Lower
rear axle ratios on the transmission should
reduce engine rpm on the highway and improve fuel economy, the automaker said.
Designed in homage to the 250 GTO of the early 60's, the three vents over the
rear wheel arch were actually functional, pulling air out of the
rear wheel arches and
reducing lift over the
rear axle.
The new, slightly retuned suspension system, including new hydraulic
rear -
axle bearings, increases stability and
reduces noise and vibrations inside the near silent car.
Chevy Camaro ZL1 independent
rear suspension includes asymetrical half shafts to
reduce axle hop under heavy accleration.
Power hard out of a tight corner and there's a sense the
rear axle is helping rotate the tail a little,
reducing understeer and helping you carry more speed down the next straight.
Most of the time the M760's all - wheel drive system is
rear drive - biased, but when required xDrive will
reduce the torque flow to the
rear axle and direct it forward.
There's a chiselled front splitter that
reduces front -
axle lift at high speeds, along with more pronounced sills and an F1 - inspired
rear, all of it constructed from carbonfibre finished in high - gloss, matt or gloss - black at the customer's choosing.
With either engine, a take - off from the eight - speed automatic transmission sends power forward to the front wheels when needed; it can fully disconnect the front
axle when the
rear wheels have adequate traction,
reducing drag and improving overall fuel economy.
When not trying to slow the car down, the spoiler can either help make the car more aerodynamic or
reduce lift over the
rear axle.
In so - called Speed mode (or when the drive mode is set to Sport +), the two outer parts of the front spoilers extend to send air around the body, which has the dual effect of
reducing front
axle lift and pulling air beneath the
rear, stabilizing the tail and enabling a low drag setting for better efficiency and higher top speeds.
More dynamic tweaks come in the form of a new
rear axle, electro mechanical power steering and PDCC (Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control), a new system designed to
reduce body roll and hence up cornering speeds.
At high speed, Notivec claims the new chin spoiler
reduces front -
axle lift, while the
rear - wing further aids stability.
The spoiler lip on the boot lid, painted in the vehicle body colour,
reduces lift at the
rear axle and thereby increases driving stability at high speeds.
Independent
rear suspension
reduces unsprung weight by attaching the differential to the chassis rather than solidly mounting it with the
axle
Under low loads or when coasting, the
rear axle is decoupled, helping to
reduce fuel consumption.
The extending
rear spoiler integrated into the body
reduces lift at the
rear axle at high speeds.
Not only does this further
reduce lift at the front
axle, it also provides downforce at the
rear axle for improved aerodynamics and even better performance — combined with a surprisingly high level of comfort.
Details such as the powerfully formed front apron, smooth underbody and clearly defined Gurney spoiler at the
rear of the M3 Sedan (or integrated spoiler lip at the
rear of the BMW M4 Coupe)
reduce lift by an equal degree at the front and
rear axle and produce optimum handling attributes.
The result is
reduced lift at the front
axle and increased downforce at the
rear axle for improved aerodynamics and another boost in performance.
Both of these components — diffuser and roof edge spoiler —
reduce aerodynamic lift at the
rear axle.
As on the AMG GT R, an anti-roll bar made of tubular material
reduces the overall weight of the
rear axle.
of torque (10 percent increase), with better fuel economy and increased refinement 6,000 - mile maintenance schedule for all gasoline engines Improved steering linkage for 4x4 models Trailer Sway Control added to available Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) system available 2007 MODEL YEAR YES ® Essentials Stain resistant, odor resistant, anti-static seat fabric incorporated into vehicles with cloth seats Power accessory delay E85 compatible 4.7 - liter V - 8 engine (Flexible Fuel Vehicle — FFV) Optional Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Optional remote start One - touch, three - blink lane change feature 2006 MODEL YEAR Multi-displacement System (MDS) on 5.7 - liter engine is a fully functioning cylinder deactivation system on a pickup truck (first for segment) and enables fuel economy improvements of up to 20 percent Variable Line Pressure (VLP) feature on four - speed automatic transmission (mated with 3.7 - liter V - 6 engine) results in improved fuel economy and smoother shifts Front -
axle disconnect system (standard on 4x4 models) minimizes energy consumption and improves fuel economy NV244 full - time electric transfer case standard on all 4x4 models delivers 45/55 front /
rear torque split when four - wheel drive is activated Optional all - wheel - drive electronic transfer case «Tow / haul» feature provides crisper shifts and
reduces gear searching when towing Re-engineered hydroformed, fully boxed frame with increased torsional rigidity and bending stiffness for enhanced ride and handling capability and
reduced transfer of noise Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characte
reduced transfer of noise
Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characte
Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characteristics
With the 2011 Jetta redesign (MK6), they signifcantly
reduced the quality of the car (
rear drum brakes, solid
rear axle, less soft touch interior surfaces).
At high speeds, it
reduces lift at the
rear axle and helps to ensure outstanding driving stability, high performance and greater driving pleasure.
Unlike conventional systems, this physically, rather than electronically, decouples the
rear -
axle to
reduce friction losses but can reengage drive almost instantaneously.
Weight distribution is biased 40 % at the front / 60 % at the
rear,
reducing inertia on the front
axle.
The JCW Hardtop continues with struts in front and a multilink
rear; two equal - length driveshafts help
reduce torque steer, as do the aluminum swivel bearings in the front
axle.
To
reduce body roll, the G63 has additional transverse stabilizers at the front and
rear axles.
Unusually, the XD is available from the factory with a removable in - bed gooseneck hitch for major - league towing capability (a gooseneck setup is key to taking larger loads and
reducing trailer sway, as it puts tongue weight directly over the
rear axle).
The
rear steering angle varies up to + / - 3.0 degrees, according to vehicle speed and driving mode selected: at low speeds the
rear -
axle steering angle is opposite to that of the front wheels (counter-phase steering), effectively shortening the wheelbase up to 600 mm for increased agility and a
reduced turning circle for increased maneuverability.
Its chassis was based on the W 111 sedan platform, with a
reduced wheelbase by 30 cm (11.8 in), recirculating ball steering (with optional power steering), double wishbone front suspension and an independent single - joint, low - pivot swing
rear -
axle with transverse compensator spring.
A Watt's linkage system is fitted to the
rear axle, centering the
axle and
reducing rear - end skate over rough surfaces.
And the twist - beam
rear axle is designed to help increase
rear roll stiffness and
reduce understeer.
and has been crowned Best in Class in 4x4 capability and towing capability the only suv in its class to come equipped with an available
rear -
axle disconnect that helps
reduce energy loss.
CX - 5's aerodynamic curves and sloping roofline
reduce wind turbulence and allow for the vehicle's weight to be distributed toward the
rear axle for increased stability.
The suspension is fabricated largely from aluminium to
reduce unsprung weight, and the five - arm
rear axle was developed specifically for the M3 as it shares no more than a single track control unit with its lesser 3 Series Coupe siblings.
• Intensification of the typical MINI go - kart feeling with extensively revised suspension technology,
reduced weight and increased rigidity; new single - joint spring strut
axle with aluminium swivel bearing and also
axle supports and wishbones made of high - strength steel; new multilink
rear axle also in optimised lightweight construction and space - saving geometry; refined electromechanical power steering now with Servotronic as standard; Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) as standard including Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) and Electronic Differential Lock Control (EDLC), in the MINI Cooper S also including Performance Control; new spring and damper set - up with triple - path support bearings; Dynamic Damper Control optionally available for the first time in MINI; refined brake system, adapted to increased driving performance; light alloy wheels in 15 - inch or 16 - inch (MINI Cooper S) format as standard; light allow wheels optionally available up to 18 inches.
In order to
reduce the lift on the
rear axle MANSORY fits an elegant spoiler to the Mercedes» original tailgate and combine this with a diffusor
rear spoiler for additional downforce.
• Intensification of the typical MINI go - kart feeling with extensively revised suspension technology,
reduced weight and increased rigidity; new single - joint spring strut front
axle with aluminium swivel bearing and also
axle supports and wishbones made of high - strength steel; new multilink
rear axle also in optimised lightweight construction and space - saving geometry; refined electromechanical power steering now with Servotronic as standard; Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) as standard including Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) and Electronic Differential Lock Control (EDLC), in the MINI Cooper S also including Performance Control; new spring and damper set - up with triple - path support bearings; Dynamic Damper Control optionally available for the first time in MINI; refined brake system, adapted to increased driving performance; fitted as standard with 15 - inch steel rims and wheel covers (MINI One, MINI One D) as well as light alloy wheels in 15 - inch (MINI Cooper, MINI Cooper D) or 16 - inch format (MINI Cooper S); light allow wheels optionally available up to 18 inches.
The new front limited - slip diff will complement the standard rally - friendly features of the RS model including torque vectoring control, which applies brake force to
reduce wheelspin at the front
axle, and a dynamic torque vectoring system that uses electronically controlled clutch packs at the
rear axle to send 100 percent of available
rear axle torque to either
rear wheel when needed.
Combined with a new, numerically lower 2.41
rear axle ratio vs. the 2.56 gear used with previous six - speed automatic models, engine rpm is
reduced by 8 percent (123 rpm) on the highway at 70 mph.
This arrangement ensures good drivability both on and off the road and the additional transverse stabilisers at the front and
rear axles helps to
reduce body roll.
The Jeep Cherokee is also the first mid-size SUV to feature
rear -
axle disconnect, resulting in
reduced energy loss when 4x4 capability isn't needed, improving fuel efficiency.
The front suspension also gains a superior two - arm setup instead of the old McPherson format and the Adaptive Drive package (3,550 euro) adds adaptive dampers and active anti-roll bars — Dynamic Drive
reduces the rolling movements of the vehicle by means of active stabilizers on the front and
rear axle, thus increasing vehicle stability.
The stabilisers on the front and
rear axles have holdings bearings and will have a tubular design, helping to
reduce weight in the chassis area.