Even if you get
a reasonable temperature estimate you must have an accurate date.
Not exact matches
Its method assumes that
estimating the carbon drawdown gives a
reasonable estimate of the overall effect on
temperatures, and treats low and high - latitude forests equally.
While this is
reasonable for looking at changes over time, it is certainly not an
estimate of the true mean of the surface
temperature of the globe.
This was a relatively stable climate (for several thousand years, 20,000 years ago), and a period where we have
reasonable estimates of the radiative forcing (albedo changes from ice sheets and vegetation changes, greenhouse gas concentrations (derived from ice cores) and an increase in the atmospheric dust load) and
temperature changes.
It seems to me (a rank amateur) that the most
reasonable way to
estimate temperature trends due to CO2 increase is to find the statistical correlation between the CO2 and the
temperature anomaly time series.
Based on the principles of radiative physics and
reasonable estimates of feedbacks and climate sensitivity, I would say that any current oscillations beyond those we already know can't be strong so strong that they leave little or no room for what anthropogenic emissions are contributing to the
temperature trend.
Choice 3: Can we devise a carbon tax flexible enough to deal with the above uncertainties that: a) is fully refunded to every citizen and exporters, b) collected from importers, c) rises exponentially with future
temperature change, d) responds to the willingness and effectiveness of other nations to limit their emissions, and e) provides
reasonable economic incentives to reduce emissions if the IPCC's central
estimates are correct?
We can make good
estimates of global
temperature so can
estimate planck radiation (on global level), good
estimates of albedo from ice extent,
reasonable estimates of evaporation and convection from
temperature contraints, now try closing that surface budget with GHG.
A
reasonable rule - of - thumb to
estimate crawlspace ground surface
temperatures is to use the average annual ambient air
temperature for that location.
A more
reasonable low
estimate is RCP4.5, which will produce a
temperature increase by the last two decade of the 21st century of close to 3 °C over preindustrial times, and RCP8.5, our current trajectory, which could produce a
temperature increase closer to 5 °C.
It may be a
reasonable assumption that the
temperature at stations 10 - 30 km apart will be similar, but you don't know that and the
estimate has to add significantly to uncertainty.
The same posts provides
estimates of a possible coming cooling based on the
reasonable supposition that the current
temperature peak is a more or less synchronous peak in the 60 and 960 year quasi - periodicities.
I read Nic's defense here, but I did not see that he refuted the argument I made on his
estimate of CS on Stoat: http://scienceblogs.com/stoat/2012/12/20/people-if-you-want-to-argue-with-stoats-first-read-enough-to-be-a-weasel-parrots-neednt-apply/#comment-24749 — It seems to me that Lewis» calculations are
reasonable, but they lowball
temperature change, ignore ocean heat absorption below 2000 m, and high - ball radiative forcing.
`... over the 100 years since 1870 the successive five year values of average
temperatures in England have been highly significantly correlated with the best
estimates of the averages for the whole Northern Hemisphere and for the whole earth» (In this last comment he is no doubt referring to his work at CRU where global surface records back to 1860 or so were eventually gathered) he continued; «they probably mean that over the last three centuries the CET
temperatures provide a
reasonable indication of the tendency of the global climatic regime.»
Summary of how they got to this finding: They use CMIP models which, if not outright flawed, have not proved their validity in
estimated temperature levels in the 2030 to 2070 timeframe, are used as the basis for extrapolations that assert the creation of more and more 3 - sigma «extreme events» of hot weather; this is despite the statistical contradiction and weak support for predicting significant increases in outlier events based on mean increases; then, based on statistical correlations between mortality and extreme heat events (ie heat waves),
temperature warming trends are conjured into an enlargement of the risks from heat events; risks increase significantly only by ignoring obvious adjustments and mitigations any
reasonable community or person would make to adapt to warmer weather.
However, ocean
temperatures have warmed almost everywhere on the planet, with 0.5 ºC being the global mean rise of sea surface
temperature, hence Trenberth's
reasonable estimate that this much is the contribution from global forcings like CO2.