Figure Meteor Crater, Arizona, is
a recent impact crater similar to those found on the Moon.
The moon is a cold, dry orb whose surface is studded with craters and strewn with rocks and dust (called Figure Meteor Crater, Arizona, is
a recent impact crater similar to those found on the Moon.
A new map (above) reveals 222
recent impact craters (in yellow), 33 percent more than simulations predicted.
These are relatively
recent impact craters.
Not exact matches
A
recent drilling expedition to Mexico's dino - killing Chicxulub
crater — the only mass extinction conclusively linked to an
impact — found the asteroid hit sedimentary rock rich in sulfurs.
Measuring geological time: Two pyroclastic vents on the floor of Mercury's Kipling
crater, top, would likely not have survived the
impact; they are more
recent.
Early in the formation of our solar system (before 3.9 billion years ago) there was lots of large debris striking the surfaces of the young planets and moons; these older
impact basins are larger than the more
recent craters.
The ice they carried would have vaporized from the
impact, settling eventually in permanently shadowed
craters near the north and south lunar poles, where the extreme cold (below — 400 degrees Fahrenheit, according to
recent observations) would have preserved it almost indefinitely.
Mark Boslough says a comet of the size required for the
impacts in these papers would have drilled through the ice, leaving a visible
crater, and being so
recent, might be still steaming today!
This image from NASA's Dawn spacecraft highlights Axomama
Crater, the small
crater shown to the right of center; its sharp edges indicate
recent emplacement by a small
impact.