However, the long time scale variability in this reconstruction is determined by low - resolution proxy records that can not be rigorously calibrated against
recent instrumental temperature data (Mann et al., 2005b).
Someone is still up to the old, discredited trick of splicing
recent instrumental data giving high temporal resolution with together with paleodata of low temporal resolution.
The method preferred by the GWPF report, and that which Lewis has used in his own papers, involves estimating climate sensitivity using a combination of
recent instrumental temperature data (including ocean heat content data), less complex climate models, and statistics.
The «trick» is the technique of plotting
recent instrumental data along with the reconstructed data.
The conclusions that can be drawn from the comparison of
recent instrumental data with the paleodata are a separate issue.
Pekka wrote: «The conclusions that can be drawn from the comparison of
recent instrumental data with the paleodata are a separate issue.
What he actually did is meld together the historical record, based on proxies like tree rings, and the more
recent instrumental record.
Over this period
the recent instrumental records, mainly based on direct thermometer readings, has approximately global coverage.
One such period is the last millennium, which places
the recent instrumental record in a broader context (e.g., Mitchell et al., 2001).
There are uncertainties in connecting the 14C production rate to
recent instrumental measurements of solar magnetic modulation (see figure).
The second and more contentious issue is that of
the recent instrumental record.
From
recent instrumental observations alone we are therefore unable to predict whether mass loss from these ice sheets will vary linearly with changes in the rate of sea - level rise, or if a non-linear response is more likely.
Such exercises also provide an estimate of the uncertainty in the reconstruction, which informs comparisons of
recent instrumental changes with the longer - term reconstruction.
Recent instrumental data spans 165 + years during the past 11,000 + years of the Holocene interglacial warm period as shown on figure 2.
In this paper, we review the performance of these modes in terms of exoplanet science capabilities and describe
recent instrumental milestones such as first - light Fizeau images (with the angular resolution of an equivalent 22.8 - m telescope) and deep interferometric nulling observations.
Not exact matches
According to a
recent New York Times investigation, Canellos has been
instrumental in ensuring no Lehman executives were prosecuted in the wake of the financial crisis.
One area where Carrick was
instrumental was in building our board of directors, including playing an important role in the
recent addition of former Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Mary Schapiro.
In the following year, Apple lost a third of its value, but in the
recent push higher for the Dow to new record levels, the iPhone maker has played an
instrumental role, and shareholders have finally enjoyed some of the benefits.
The conservation movement of
recent years has put great emphasis on the value of non-humans as means, that is their
instrumental value to humanity.
«With a plethora of highly sought after hop varieties and a thriving craft brewing culture, New Zealand has emerged as one of the world's most exciting brewing nations in
recent years and Monteith's, whose history dates back nearly 150 years, has been
instrumental in this.
Alonso's tireless displays up and down the left flank were
instrumental to Chelsea winning the Premier League title last season and he's continued to prove a consistent performer while others in the squad have dropped a level in
recent times.
The Spain international is one of the finest «keepers on the planet and has been
instrumental for United in
recent years with a series of match - winning displays.
Hazard has been
instrumental in much of Chelsea's success in
recent years, winning two Premier League titles with the Blues as well as the 2014/15 PFA Player of the Year award.
Indeed, former federal prosecutor Jeff Novitzky, who was
instrumental in putting Conte behind bars, acknowledged in a
recent interview on «The Joe Rogan Experience» that Conte now has «an anti-doping platform» and has come «over to the good side.»
The 25 - year - old has scored nine goals and provided seven assists in just 14 games so far this season, as he has proven to be an
instrumental figure in Liverpool's
recent upturn in form too.
Long regarded as one of the best young players in the world, Koke has been
instrumental to Atletico Madrid's
recent success.
The Portuguese superstar has been
instrumental in Real Madrid's success in
recent years, but none more so than this season as the 30 - year - old scooped up the fourth Golden Shoe award of his career.
The top scoring Englishman in the league alongside fourth placed Berahino, Austin has proved
instrumental in QPR's
recent turnaround of fortunes.
He was
instrumental in the club's achievement this year — finally taking the lead in their Varsity, as they won in one of the most exciting boxing matches in
recent years with an emphatic 7 - 2 victory over Cambridge.
It's tough to overlook the improved play from the offensive line and the
recent emergence of running back Jay Ajayi, but Tannehill has also been
instrumental in the Dolphins success this season.
Aaron Lennon has been extremely subdued in
recent weeks, but he was
instrumental in creating all three of our goals in a tremendous come back.
However, this has all changed in
recent years with the 30 - year - old now an
instrumental part of the blues.
A
recent review also found higher rates of jaundice for epidural - exposed babies, which may be related to the increase in
instrumental deliveries or to the increased use of Pitocin.85
As a member of the Illinois Association of Park Districts, Mr. Kendrigan was
instrumental in promoting
recent legislation that increased park districts» access to funding for the disabled, said Peter Murphy, secretary and general counsel for the group.
Kevin Finnegan, the union's most
recent political director, played an
instrumental role in whipping votes for Melissa Mark - Viverito (a former 1199 organizer herself) before she was elected City Council Speaker.
In
recent years, there has been firm and outspoken support for the ban from MPs who have played an
instrumental role in ensuring that the demands of the public, and the needs of the animals, were fulfilled.
Gianaris praised Stavisky as
instrumental in passing
recent Senate legislation on making the Lunar New Year a school holiday and on the East Sea naming controversy between Japan and Korea.
The most important of these was an apparent mismatch between the
instrumental surface temperature record (which showed significant warming over
recent decades, consistent with a human impact) and the balloon and satellite atmospheric records (which showed little of the expected warming).
According to one
recent view, for example, belief in a «big God» — an all - powerful, punitive deity who sits in moral judgement on our actions — has been
instrumental in bringing about social and political complexity in human cultures.
Also, isn't the
instrumental temperature record used for
recent years because it is more reliable...?
A
recent study of
instrumental time series revealed NAO [North Atlantic Oscillation] as main factor for a strong relation between winter temperature, precipitation and river discharge in central Norway over the past 50 years.
Their contributions to the yeast community include physical mapping methods, synthetic lethality screen approaches for identifying cross-species candidate genes as potential cancer drug targets, and a widely used set of vectors and yeast host strains that have been
instrumental in work that has led to countless discoveries in
recent decades.
Rather than composing new songs, choral and
instrumental versions of the majority of their most
recent album, Veckatimest, are used to make up a score of sorts and it works perfectly.
It's hard to think of another
recent example of a strictly
instrumental score that was so intrinsically linked to the artistic essence of a film.
Whereas certain domestic factors such as a pliant media, electoral body, and judiciary played an
instrumental role in all of these
recent polls, exogenous factors found in the current international sphere also played an important part in facilitating a favorable result for each of the incumbents.
Recent research, as published in the British Journal of Music Education, found that school children between the ages of 11 - 16 who were taking
instrumental lessons, attained higher levels of academic success in GCSE Maths and English than their peers.
REACH Alliance was
instrumental in the drafting, passage, and
recent expansions of Pennsylvania's landmark Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC) program.
Education Leaders of Color, Hilary Beard, Abigail Henry, Vivett Dukes, Oakland Unified School District, National Network of State Teachers of the Year (NNSTOY), and many others have used
recent incidents, including Charlottesville, to provide people with access to tools that can be
instrumental to moving towards action.
But just as sweeping have been executive waivers issued from the hated No Child Left Behind Act — really the most
recent reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act — that have been
instrumental in connecting numerous states to, among other things, the Common Core national curriculum standards.
AFT President Randi Weingarten returned today from Egypt, where she met in Cairo with leaders of Egyptian unions that were
instrumental in the
recent political and governmental changes there.