In the study, Bärbel Hönisch, a geochemist at Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory, and her colleagues
reconstructed CO2 levels by analyzing the shells of single - celled plankton buried under the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Africa.
AIM events are counterparts of the short and more pronounced warming events in the Northern Hemisphere known as Dansgaard — Oeschger events18, and hence are a manifestation of the bipolar seesaw19, 20,21 with oceanic and terrestrial processes likely contributing to
the reconstructed CO2 variations22, 23.
Their reconstructed CO2 concentrations for the past five million years was used to estimate Earth - system climate sensitivity for a fully equilibrated state of the planet, and found that a relatively small rise in CO2 levels was associated with substantial global warming 4.5 million years ago.
«Beyond that we have to rely on indirect, or proxy, methods to
reconstruct CO2,» said Miguel Martinez - Boti, a paleoclimatologist at the University of Southampton and the lead author of the study, in an email.
gbaikie June 26, 2012 at 9:14 pm: «Too bad we don't have an accurate measurement of CO2 prior to 1959» Couldn't
we reconstruct CO2 levels using tree ring proxies?
Tripati et al's paper is even scarier, since
they reconstruct CO2 at only 350ppm during the mid-Pliocene.
Not exact matches
Decoding Earth's
CO2 history It is quite difficult to
reconstruct temperatures 3 million years ago, of course.
For example, the
reconstructed changes of past temperature, salinity,
CO2 ‐ system parameters, and Ca2 + and Mg2 + themselves have large uncertainties, which calls into question the suitability of a seemingly convoluted approach such as a Pitzer model in the first place.
The most commonly used sea level rise
reconstruct is Church & White and the one likely used by Victor to make his pointless claims about correlation of sea level rise to
CO2 or even temperatures.
It illustrates Global Land Temp
reconstructed by arithmetically adding
CO2 (scaled to match the NOAA's GLT data) and data supported event of the most likely «natural forcing» (indirectly related to the solar output).
Even worse were the Herculean efforts of Dr. Georg Beck (http://tinyurl.com/2ebtvnj) in
reconstructing the atmospheric levels of
CO2 extending back 180 years.
Reconstructing holocene temperatures is no longer just acedemic when we are pouring 30 + billion tons of
CO2 into the atmosphere a year.
The response of atmospheric
CO2 and climate to the
reconstructed variability in solar irradiance and radiative forcing by volcanoes over the last millennium is examined by applying a coupled physical — biogeochemical climate model that includes the Lund - Potsdam - Jena dynamic global vegetation model (LPJ - DGVM) and a simplified analogue of a coupled atmosphere — ocean general circulation model.
It would be rather nice if someone (come on Mosher, Stokes) could
reconstruct the Earths temperature after the
CO2 signal has been removed, using the most likely value for TCS / ECS and F Lewis and Curry identify.
The situation is not dissimilar with most paleo,
reconstructed or otherwise, with a few notable exceptions in the area of the
CO2 record from ice cores..
And coal can be a tool in
reconstructing atmospheric
CO2 at particular geological moments.
The inconvenient ice / air age adjustment that is necessary in order to align that false historic record with the recent MLO estimates is another aspect of the attempts to
reconstruct past atmospheric
CO2 content which warrants careful independent scrutiny, along with the dubious statistical manipulations that are carried out in order to produce the MLO estimates of recent
CO2 increase.
The scenario presented here is in contrast to [
CO2] records
reconstructed from air bubbles trapped in ice, which indicate lower concen - trations and a gradual, linear increase of [
CO2] through time.»
Thus, our approach is to examine Earth system sensitivity to
CO2 change by calculating the
CO2 history required to produce our
reconstructed Cenozoic temperature history for alternative state - independent and state - dependent climate sensitivities.
The WLS series may then be regressed on temperature and
CO2 (in the case of TRW) and the relation solved for temperature to
reconstruct pre-instrumental temperatures.
According to the authors, «if you
reconstruct temperatures on a global scale — and not just examine Antarctic temperatures — it becomes apparent that the
CO2 change slightly preceded much of the global warming, and this means the global greenhouse effect had an important role in driving up global temperatures and bringing the planet out of the last Ice Age.»
Statistical inference is a subject close to my heart, and I am particularly interested in the methods used to
reconstruct historical temperatures from various proxies, as well as
CO2 content.
Comparing computer simulations with
reconstructed ocean warming and sediment dissolution during the event, we could narrow our estimate of
CO2 release during the event to 7,000 — 10,000 GtC.
Atmospheric
CO2 fluctuations during the last millennium
reconstructed by stomatal frequency analysis of Tsuga heterophylla needles (Geology, v. 33; no. 1; p. 33 - 36, January 2005)- Lenny Kouwenberg, Rike Wagner, Wolfram Kürschner, Henk Visscher, at http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/1/33
Data from ice cores have been used to
reconstruct Antarctic temperatures and atmospheric
CO2 concentrations over the past 800,000 years.
Regarding my concern about accuracy of global
CO2 fluxes: As I gathered the theory behind the estimations, one need: (1)
reconstruct the whole SST field from limited number of met stations of satellite views.