Other onboard instruments will
record air and sea surface temperature, barometric pressure, relative humidity, wave height and period, and water conductivity.
Not exact matches
His research interests in paleoclimatology lie in the marine geologic
record of the Asian monsoons
and other aspects of tropical
air -
sea interaction,
and in the ocean's role in regulating atmospheric carbon dioxide in the past
and future.
I would suggest comparing peak to peak average temperature captures during weighted El - Nino events (during the time they occur, if they can be compared equally this would be a telling graph), instead of considering year to year
records as a means of reducing ENSO effects on the temperature
record, ENSO being largely a heat exchange between
air and sea causing great changes in cloud distribution world wide.
Shorefast ice conditions along the northeastern Chukchi
Sea coast (Barrow to Wainwright) reflect the combination of late freeze - up after the 2012
record minimum summer ice extent
and persistent westerly flow advecting warm
air throughout fall
and early winter.
Many retreats began with an increase in thinning rates near the front in the summer of 2003, a year of
record high coastal -
air and sea - surface temperatures.
The rains, at least meteorologically speaking, were not unexpected; the combination of slow - moving, low - pressure tropical
air mass fed by high
sea surface temperatures,
and record humidity — in addition to the unpredictability of climate change — make catastrophic floods more likely.
One could
record sun angle, actual
sea and air temps, humidities
and winds
and match these to the different atmospheric dynamics in the tropics
and develop a quantitative formula (I guess this is called a model these days).
By creating incentives for roughly 1,300 megawatts of new clean energy, the bill would significantly improve Marylanders»
air quality
and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are causing rising
sea levels,
record storms,
and increased flooding.
This is based on Schurer's 5th - 95th percentile range of current warming relative to the late - 1800s, using the Cowtan
and Way temperature
record corrected for the difference between
sea surface temperature
and surface
air temperature warming rates.
[13] According to Arctic researcher Jennifer Francis, «The Arctic warmth is the result of a combination of
record - low
sea - ice extent for this time of year, probably very thin ice,
and plenty of warm / moist
air from lower latitudes being driven northward by a very wavy jet stream.»
The global temperature
records use a blend of
air and sea - surface temperatures, while global average temperatures from climate models typically use just
air temperatures.
I would just look at the land
air record and the
sea record separately (
and the upper atmosphere temperature
and so on)
and form a thesis around that
and not combine them (just as I would look at the various operating temperatures on the engine).
Average
air temperature over the land
and sea surface was 0.56 degrees Celsius above the long - term average, tied with 2010 as the joint warmest year on
record.
Increasing global temperatures are disrupting the global climate
and the earth's hydrological cycle, leading not only to
record high
air and sea temperatures, but also to more extreme flooding, deeper
and longer droughts
and more frequent
and severe storms.
Based on proxy
records from ice, terrestrial
and marine archives, the LIG is characterized by an atmospheric CO2 concentration of about 290 ppm, i.e., similar to the pre-industrial (PI) value13, mean
air temperatures in Northeast Siberia that were about 9 °C higher than today14,
air temperatures above the Greenland NEEM ice core site of about 8 ± 4 °C above the mean of the past millennium15, North Atlantic
sea - surface temperatures of about 2 °C higher than the modern (PI) temperatures12, 16,
and a global
sea level 5 — 9 m above the present
sea level17.
The reasons for this
recording remains obscure to me, but it could have been to keep a check on the relative
air and sea temperatures
and hence the possibility of fog.
He says above - average
air and sea - surface temperatures last month were the main factors that led to the Center declaring a
record - low Arctic
sea - ice cover for the month of January.
Serreze says if warm
air and sea - surface temperatures persist, the 2017 maximum could set yet another
record for even less
sea - ice cover.
5) That permanent
record should note the
air temperature
and pressure /
sea / wind conditions at the time.
The BoM's SEAFRAME monitoring of
sea air temperatures since 1991 shows that the three WA locations of Esperance, Hillarys
and Broome have
recorded no temperature change for 20 years.
The
air mass south of this boundary has been notably mild
and humid, flowing northward after spending time atop
sea - surface temperatures that are at
record - warm levels for late February.
Nic, I am thinking if tas is
recorded only at night
and ~ 62 % of the warming trend is in the evening
sea air trend, this would erase even the 6 % difference [6 % - 12 % / 2] in trend of tas vs. tos.
Compilation of Vostok
and EPICA Dome C CO2 concentrations (Petit et al., 1999; Siegenthaler et al., 2005)
and δD (deuterium isotope
record) as a proxy for local
air temperature (Petit et al., 1999; Augustin et al., 2004)
and the changes in global
sea level relative to the present level (Bintanja et al., 2005).
That includes
records of bird migration patterns
and the dates that cherry trees bloom, as well as analyses of
air bubbles sealed inside glacial ice cores
and of the shells of foraminifera, single - celled
sea creatures.
Shakun et al. examined 80 such proxy
records from around the globe (Figure 2),
recording sea surface temperatures for the marine
records and surface
air temperatures.
Measured daily
air temperatures by the DMI at 80 north latitude through EVERY summer since 1958 have remained steady between 1958
and 2000,
and, in fact, have declined between 2000
and 2012 — which included
record low
sea ice extents in 2007
and 2012.
Certainly we have more energy in the
air and sea - surface now, but then again, the
records, detections,
and intensity measurement are so much better today than they were 50
and 100 years ago that it's almost like two different civilizations taking down the numbers.
Here tests for causality using the global mean near - surface
air temperature (GT)
and Atlantic
sea - surface temperature (SST)
records during the Atlantic hurricane season are applied.
As Mongabay staff writer John Cannon reported, higher - than - normal water
and air temperatures coupled with shifts in wind patterns led to
record - low
sea ice extents in both the Arctic
and the Antarctic in November of 2016.
Norbert: if you include both land
and sea temperatures combined then we are likely to see consecutive
records broken month in - month out from now on until there is a large prolonged trend in land /
air temps the other way which at the momenmt seems increasingly unlikely.
They claimed
air temperatures were higher, but it depends on what sector; Alaska
and the Bering
Sea had
record winds, ice
and cold.
Arctic atmospheric variability during the industrial era (1875 — 2000) is assessed using spatially averaged surface
air temperature (SAT)
and sea level pressure (SLP)
records.