The World Conservation Monitoring Center reported that 75 % of the 484
recorded animal extinctions since 1600 were island endemic species (species found nowhere else in the world).
Not exact matches
As such, they were able to use fossil
records to assess the baseline
extinction risk for marine
animals, including sharks, whales and dolphins, as well as small sedentary organisms such as snails, clams and corals.
An international team of scientists has used the fossil
record during the past 23 million years to predict which marine
animals and ecosystems are at greatest risk of
extinction from human impact.
Based on fossil
records, scientists estimate that normal
extinction rates average just one lost
animal for every million species per year.
One of the largest mass
extinctions of
animal life on
record, the casualty list includes large crocodile - like reptiles and several marine invertebrates.
Fisher, who studies the
extinction of mastodons and mammoths, suggests some answers could lie in nitrogen isotopes in the Patagonian bones, which can
record changes in an
animal's diet and, thus, its environment.
These poor pikas are struggling, and especially with 2014 confirmed as the hottest year on
record, these
animals are at risk of local
extinction.