ENERGY OVERVIEW Energy Minister: Ernesto Martens Rebolledo Head of PEMEX: Raul Munoz Leos Proven Oil Reserves (1 / 1 / 03E): 12.6 billion barrels (see Reserves and Production) Oil Production (2002E): 3.6 million barrels per day (bbl / d), of which 3.18 million bbl / d was crude Oil Consumption (2002E): 1.93 million bbl / d Net Oil Exports (2002E): 1.68 million bbl / d Crude Oil Refining Capacity (1 / 1 / 03E): 1.7 million bbl / d Natural Gas Reserves (1 / 1 / 03E): 8.8 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)(see Reserves and Production) Natural Gas Production (2000E): 1.33 Tcf Natural Gas Consumption (2000E): 1.38 Tcf
Recoverable Coal Reserves (2000E): 1.3 billion short tons Coal Production (2000E): 10.86 million short tons Coal Consumption (2000E): 13.41 million short tons Net Coal Imports (2000E): 2.55 million short tons Electric Generation Capacity (2000E): 38.9 million kilowatts Net Electricity Generation (2000E): 194.37 billion kilowatthours (bkwh); 74 % thermal, 18 % hydro, 5 % nuclear, 3 % other Net Electricity Consumption (2000E): 182.8 bkwh Net Electricity Imports (2000E): 2.07 bkwh
EIA annually estimates
recoverable coal reserves by adjusting the DRB to reflect accessibility and recovery rates in mining.
Recoverable Coal Reserves and Average Recovery Percentage at Producing U.S. Mines by Mine Production Range and Mine Type
Recoverable coal reserves at producing mines represent the quantity of coal that can be recovered (i.e. mined) from existing coal reserves at producing mines.
As of January 1, 2017, EIA estimated that the remaining U.S.
recoverable coal reserves totaled over 254 billion short tons, from a DRB of 476 billion short tons.
Recoverable Coal Reserves and Average Recovery Percentage at Producing Underground Coal Mines by State and Mining Method
EIA conducts an annual survey, form EIA - 7A, «Annual Survey of Coal Production and Preparation,» to gather and report the quantity of
recoverable coal reserves at producing mines.
It is important to note that with or without the credits, the decline in Virginia coal production was predicted by numerous analysts because over two - thirds of
recoverable coal reserves in Virginia have already been mined.»
Not exact matches
«Total
recoverable reserves of
coal around the world are estimated at 1,001 billion tons — enough to last approximately 180 years at current consumption levels»
«9 Based on the IEO2006 reference case forecast for
coal consumption, and assuming that world
coal consumption would continue to increase at a rate of 2.0 percent per year after 2030, current estimated
recoverable world
coal reserves would last for about 70 years.»
There is a raging battle today about the size of fossil fuel
reserves and resources, with «peakists» claiming that we are already at or near peak production of both oil and
coal because the amounts of economically
recoverable fuels in the ground are more limited than the fossil fuel industry has admitted.
Estimated
Recoverable Reserves (coal): An estimate of coal reserves, based on a demonstrated reserve base, adjusted for assumed accessibility and recovery factors, and does not include any specific economic feasibility c
Reserves (
coal): An estimate of
coal reserves, based on a demonstrated reserve base, adjusted for assumed accessibility and recovery factors, and does not include any specific economic feasibility c
reserves, based on a demonstrated
reserve base, adjusted for assumed accessibility and recovery factors, and does not include any specific economic feasibility criteria.
It's also worth noting that old definitions of
reserves need to be treated with caution - I think kagiso mentioned
coal basin resources versus economically
recoverable reserves.
As
recoverable oil
reserves dwindle, there will be increasing pressure to convert
coal to liquid fuels as well as exploit unconventional fossil fuels like methane hydrates, tar sands, and oil shale.
Known
reserves of economically
recoverable coal are actually shrinking faster than
coal is being consumed, says Strahan.
Of those US
reserves, a 1975 USGS assessment of
coal resources in the US found Alaskan
recoverable reserves (5.3 billion tons) to be about 3 % of the total US
recoverable reserves at the time (192 billion tons)...
However, given that the United States holds the world's largest estimated
recoverable reserves of
coal,
coal - burning power plants will continue to be a major source of our nation's electricity generation for the foreseeable future.
For instance, using the emission factor for
coal from IPCC [48],
coal resources given by the Global Energy Assessment [114] amount to 7300 — 11000 Gt C. Similarly, using emission factors from IPCC [48], total
recoverable fossil energy
reserves and resources estimated by GEA [114] are approximately 15000 Gt C.
Vast quantities of
coal — proven to exist — remain in the ground — but not included on the
reserve tally because they are not economically
recoverable at current prices — in part due to the availability of oil and natural gas.
Instead of the current estimate of
recoverable reserves for Wyoming, these projections use the estimates of
coal resources in the Powder River Basin recently published by the US Geological Survey (Luupens et al. 2008), calculated to be
recoverable at a cost of $ 20, $ 30 and $ 40 per short ton (30.8, 54.0 and 61.1 billion tonnes, respectively).
Coal reserves are generally defined as the amount of in - place resources estimated to be
recoverable under current economic and technological conditions.
Worldwide
reserves of economically
recoverable coal would last 80 - 125 years, depending on future levels of use.
In the end, we should not be surprised to learn that only a small fraction of previously estimated
coal reserves will ever be economically
recoverable.
The medium - and high - case
reserves roughly bracket what some Chinese sources have indicated to be their ultimately
recoverable reserves of
coal.
But by 2007, stated
recoverable reserves of surface - mineable
coal in Wyoming were only 15.2 billion tonnes, yielding a R / P ratio of only 37.
Today's paper compares this allowable carbon budget with scientists» best estimate of how much oil, gas and
coal exist worldwide in economically
recoverable form, known as «
reserves».