Aldebaran has a relatively distant,
red dwarf companion B that is currently separated by about 607 AUs (semi-major axis of 30.4» at 65.1 ly).
Its red dwarf companion B was first detected through astrometric perturbations of Star A's motion in 1976 by Sarah Lee Lippincott and J.J. Lanning.
In 2006, astronomers discovered a very dim («mid-range»),
red dwarf companion to HD 189733 A of spectral and luminosity type M V. Observed at a separation of 216 AUs from Star A, the companion star has a clockwise orbit that is nearly perpendicular to the orbital plane of transiting planet b around Star A (HD 189733 b or Ab).
Discoveries of Sun - like stars with host exoplanets as well as
red dwarf companions have been common, and many appear to be old and stable enough for life to have evolved (RAS new releases of April 16 and April 19, 2011; and University of St. Andrews press release).
Not exact matches
In all, the team found 17 candidate brown
dwarf companions to
red dwarf stars, one brown
dwarf pair, and one brown
dwarf with a planetary
companion.
The star also has a small
companion, a
red dwarf star that lies about 1000 times as far away as Earth's distance from the sun.
This
red dwarf pulls on the 55 Cancri system, and because all five planets in the system — and their host star — are such a tight - knit family, they behave like ice skaters holding hands, so that the
companion star's tugs cause them all to do somersaults in space.
One is probably a
red giant that is still blowing off its atmosphere; the other is most likely a white
dwarf stealing gas from its giant
companion and lighting up the surrounding nebula.
In the other case, the
companion may be an orange
dwarf, whose properties lie between those of a
red dwarf and the sun.
Or it may be influenced by a tidal tug from the star's
red dwarf binary
companion (HR 4796B), located at least 54 billion miles from the primary star.
© Estate of John Whatmough — larger image (Artwork from Extrasolar Visions, used with permission from Whatmough) Glowing
red through gravitational contraction, the candidate brown
dwarf companion to Proxima Centauri is depicted with two moons (one eclipsing the flare star) with distant Alpha Centauri A and B at upper right, as imagined by Whatmough.
This much dimmer
companion star is a main sequence, orange -
red dwarf (K0 - 1 V).
The closest star to the sun, proxima centauri, a
companion of alpha centauri, is also a
red dwarf.
Discovered to be a faint
companion of Stars Aab by Ragnar Furuhjelm, Capella C is a
red dwarf star of spectral and luminosity type M1 V.
In our new study Kevin has used old and new observations of the system to constrain the orbit of the
companion (a
red dwarf star labeled B) over the past fourteen years.
The
companion star is a very cool, main sequence
red dwarf (M5.5 or M7 Ve).
Abstract: In a search for common proper motion
companions using the VISTA Hemisphere Survey and 2MASS catalogs we have identified a very
red (J - Ks = 2.47 mag) late - L
dwarf companion of a previously unrecognized M
dwarf VHS J125601.92 - 125723.9, located at a projected angular separation of 8.06» + / -0.03».
From low - resolution optical and near - IR spectroscopy we classified the primary and the
companion as an M7.5 +... ▽ More In a search for common proper motion
companions using the VISTA Hemisphere Survey and 2MASS catalogs we have identified a very
red (J - Ks = 2.47 mag) late - L
dwarf companion of a previously unrecognized M
dwarf VHS J125601.92 - 125723.9, located at a projected angular separation of 8.06» + / -0.03».
Epsilon Indi is an orange -
red dwarf star, with two methane brown
dwarf companions in orbit around each other (more).
The star may have an unseen, close spectroscopic
companion, which could be a very dim
red dwarf star or a white
dwarf stellar remnant (more below).
Further analysis by Akeson et al (2009) on a puzzling reduction in mid-range infrared excess «visibility» failed to rule out the possibility of an unseen stellar
companion (as bright as M0
red dwarf) in a wide orbit with a period measured in years or a very close orbit
companion with a period measured in as short as a few days.
The star appears to have a dim optical stellar
companion, possibly a
red dwarf of 13th magnitude that is seen in telescopes but is probably not actually bound by gravity to Tau Ceti itself.
Previous observations have provided tantalizing, but weak hints of a small
companion orbiting this
red dwarf star, but this new campaign will make a more sensitive search for the telltale wobbles in the
dwarf star's orbital motion that might reveal the presence of an Earth - like orbiting planet.