The scientific outcomes from this workshop will be used first and foremost to strengthen the case for greater action to
reduce anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide related to climate change and ocean acidification while also reducing other stressors.
Parties are encouraged, where possible, to
reduce anthropogenic emissions and enhance removals from terrestrial, coastal, and marine ecosystems, ensuring synergies with other environmental objectives.
Despite national and international efforts to
reduce anthropogenic emissions, growing concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide will yield planetary warming and associated impacts for the foreseeable future.
Interestingly, Penner et al. find that whether the climate sensitivity parameter is on the low or high end,
reducing anthropogenic emissions of the short - lived warming pollutants would achieve a significant reduction in global warming over the next 50 - 100 years.
Times of war and plague when large population losses could have
reduced anthropogenic emissions are coincident with short periods of decreasing global methane concentrations.»
Not exact matches
The event was designed to spur a new global treaty to
reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and stem
anthropogenic climate change.
Moreover, Shindell et al. found that
anthropogenic ozone depletion (via chlorofluorocarbon
emissions) may have
reduced the impact of UV variability on the climate, and may have even offset it entirely.
The mechanism for
reducing anthropogenic global warming, initiated through radiative forcing of greenhouse gases, is to stop
emissions and
reduce their concentration in the atmosphere to levels which do not stimulate carbon feedbacks.
Anthropogenic CO2 emissions are presently increasing every year at an accelerating rate, and it is extremely unlikely that humanity will collectively do what is necessary to not only stop that growth in CO2 emissions, but reverse it, and then reduce emissions by 80 percent or more within 5 to 10 years, which is what mainstream climate scientists say is needed to avoid the worst outcomes of anthropogenic gl
Anthropogenic CO2
emissions are presently increasing every year at an accelerating rate, and it is extremely unlikely that humanity will collectively do what is necessary to not only stop that growth in CO2
emissions, but reverse it, and then
reduce emissions by 80 percent or more within 5 to 10 years, which is what mainstream climate scientists say is needed to avoid the worst outcomes of
anthropogenic gl
anthropogenic global warming.
The absolutely essential first step in
reducing the atmospheric concentration to 350 ppm is a total global cessation of
anthropogenic carbon
emissions.
All of these, as well as CO2 sequestration as is (just taking CO2 and burying it in old oil reservoirs, aquifers, etc.), would be attempts to grasp the «big control knob» (see Hank Roberts» 670), and in such a way as to have the same or nearly the same (depending on seawater chemistry and how carbonate dissolution works in buffering pH relative to sequestering CO2 from the atmosphere) effect as
reducing anthropogenic CO2
emissions.
There is no way to humanely
reduce population growth, leading to an actual decrease in population, leading to an actual decrease in
anthropogenic GHG
emissions, in that time frame.
More importantly, the conclusion is that, perhaps, there is no «climate crisis», and that currently - fashionable efforts by governments to
reduce anthropogenic CO2
emissions are pointless, may be ill - conceived, and could even be harmful.»
In any case the statement that agreements such as the Kyoto protocol that intend to
reduce emissions of
anthropogenic greenhouse gases, would be less effective than thought isn't the whole story.
So it extremely behooves us to
reduce our GHG
emissions very drastically very quickly... just in case the solar output starts increasing, adding heat on top of our
anthropogenic global warming.
Anthropogenic emissions of CO2 are increasing, and accelerating, and current proposals for
reducing them present no plausible scenario in which
emissions will actually peak and decline in anywhere near the time frame that is required to avoid what are generally considered «dangerous» levels of CO2 (although points 1 - 3 above suggest that the current levels are more dangerous than has been generally believed).
If the
anthropogenic forcing wouldn't keep increasing anymore (because we would manage to suddenly
reduce CO2
emission to a level that merely compensates upkeep by sinks, somehow, and the atmospheric concentration would remain constant) then surface temperature would slowly rise until the TOA balance is restored (and then rise some more as slow feedbacks kick in).
Who wants to be the first to donate his / her research budget toward actually
reducing CO2
emissions in this practical, no risk solution that can actually decrease
anthropogenic CO2
emissions?
climate change, global warming, greenhouse gases, greenhouse effect, methane, CH4,
anthropogenic methane
emissions, methane
emissions from hydrocarbon extraction, oil and gas production, EPA regulations on methane
emissions, climate action plan, strategy to
reduce methane
emissions, hydropower gener
But it transpired before long that it will take a lot of time to decrease the
anthropogenic pressure by
reducing CO2 and other hothouse
emissions in order to stabilize the atmospheric level, and that the industrialized countries were not likely to cope with this task on their own.
For the sea of humanity that is increasingly feeing the changing conditions resulting from a warmer climate brought on by
anthropogenic interference, it is clear what must be done —
reduce emissions dramatically in the developed countries.
These scenarios presume that there are no major volcanic eruptions and that
anthropogenic aerosol
emissions are rapidly
reduced during the near term.
Climate scientists are not only speaking to the public about the science of climate change, but also are calling for policies designed to
reduce use of fossil fuel, the primary
anthropogenic source of greenhouse gas
emissions.»
Among other things, for instance, the parties to the UNFCCC agreed that: (a) They would adopt policies and measures to prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system, (b) Developed countries should take the first steps to do this, and (c) Nations have common but differentiated responsibilities to prevent climate change, (d) Nations may not use scientific uncertainty as an excuse for not taking action, and (e) Nations should
reduce their GHG
emissions based upon «equity.»
«Efforts to control methane
emissions should be part of a broad effort to
reduce, preferably end,
anthropogenic [greenhouse gas]
emissions at the earliest possible date,» he wrote.
C: increase in atmospheric CO2 from pre-industrial to present is
anthropogenic (D / A) S: best guess for likely climate sensitivity (NUM) s: 2 - sigma range of S (NUM) a: ocean acidification will be a problem (D / A) L: expected sea level rise by 2100 in cm (all contributions)(NUM) B: climate change will be beneficial (D / A) R: CO2
emissions need to be
reduced drastically by 2050 (D / A) T: technical advances will take care of any problems (D / A) r: the 20th century global temperature record is reliable (D / A) H: over the last 1000 years global temperature was hockey stick shaped (D / A) D: data has been intentionally distorted by scientist to support the idea of
anthropogenic climate change (D / A) g: the CRU - mails are important for the science (D / A) G: the CRU - mails are important otherwise (D / A)
Nevertheless, this first attempt to estimate urban - scale CO2ff from atmospheric radiocarbon measurements shows that CO2ff can be used to verify and improve
emission inventories for many poorly known
anthropogenic species, separate biospheric CO2, and indicates the potential to constrain CO2ff
emissions if transport uncertainties are
reduced.
Given the annual
emissions from all
anthropogenic sources are approximately 40GtCO2, this means that the 4 years gap has a significant impact of
reducing any forward - looking carbon budget by 160GtCO2.
This should work exactly in reverse such that if
anthropogenic emission were to halt the accumulation would
reduce at the same rate it accumlated.
«(n) the promotion of sustainable settlement and transportation strategies in urban and rural areas including the promotion of measures to --(i)
reduce energy demand in response to the likelihood of increases in energy and other costs due to long - term decline in non-renewable resources, (ii)
reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas
emissions, and (iii) address the necessity of adaptation to climate change; in particular, having regard to location, layout and design of new development.»
Almost all nations have agreed that they should
reduce their
emissions at levels to prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate change system based upon equity under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
(a) They would adopt policies and measures to prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system; (b) Developed countries should take the first steps to prevent dangerous climate change; (c) Nations have common but differentiated responsibilities to prevent climate change; (d) Nations may not use scientific uncertainty as an excuse for not taking action; and, (e) Nations should
reduce their ghg
emissions based upon «equity.»
So the argument we made was, since Paris is voluntary, we had already agreed under the Framework Convention on Climate Change (which we're a party to), that we would
reduce our
emissions to a level that wouldn't cause dangerous
anthropogenic impacts.
Title XVII: Incentives for Innovative Technologies -(Sec. 1702) Directs the Secretary of Energy to make guarantees for certain projects, including gasification and liquefaction projects, that: (1) avoid,
reduce, or sequester air pollutants or
anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases; and (2) employ new or significantly improved technologies as compared to commercial technologies in service in the United States at the time the guarantee is issued.
The annual average AIF in the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes (where most
anthropogenic emissions occur) in the 0.25 ° model is
reduced by about 1 W m 2 (30 %) compared to the 2 ° model, leading to a 0.26 W m 2 reduction (15 %) in the global annual average AIF.»
«This study has demonstrated for the first time, using in - situ PM measurements, that
reducing aerosol pollution is driving the Insolation Brightening phenomenon and that the trends in aerosol pollution, particularly for sulphate aerosol, is directly linked to
anthropogenic emissions.
The UN protocol requires every nation on earth to
reduce their atmospheric
emissions of greenhouse gas to 94.8 % of 1990 levels to «prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system.»
According to the IPCC [1],
anthropogenic GHG
emission must be
reduced by 41 -72 per cent by 2050 in order to keep global temperature increase well below 2 degrees Celsius.
As defined by the OECD, mitigation aid «contributes to the objective of stabilization of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system by promoting efforts to
reduce or limit GHG
emissions or to enhance GHG sequestration.»
In the case of UK newspapers, the Guardian, Independent have clearly climate - orthodox editorial agendas — climate change is
anthropogenic and a looming catastrophe, and we must all
reduce emissions now.
«If that turns out to be the case,» the researchers stated, «agreements such as the Kyoto protocol that intend to
reduce emissions of
anthropogenic greenhouse gases, would be less effective than thought.»
(b) «Formulate, implement, publish and regularly update national and, where appropriate, regional programmes containing measures to mitigate climate change by addressing
anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol, and measures to facilitate adequate adaptation to climate change;» (c) «Promote and cooperate in the development, application and diffusion, including transfer, of technologies, practices and processes that control,
reduce or prevent
anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases...»
the range of the GHG
emission reductions will depend on the following conditions: - Appropriate accounting of the potential of Russia's forestry in frame of contribution in meeting the obligations of the
anthropogenic emissions reduction; - Undertaking by all major emitters the legally binding obligations to
reduce anthropogenic GHG
emissions.
Regardless of whether early land use significantly affected global climate, understanding the global role of land use in determining the onset and magnitude of
anthropogenic climate change is critical for gauging the climatic impact of current and future modifications of the terrestrial biosphere, including efforts to offset fossil fuel
emissions by
reducing deforestation (114).
In your hypothetical example, what would happen if
anthropogenic emissions were
reduced to zero?
If responding to climate change is (mostly) about
reducing anthropogenic greenhouse
emissions to zero as soon as possible, then it's (mostly) just about energy transitions: from high - carbon to zero - carbon.
Instead, carbon removal aims to
reduce historical human influence on the climate system by decreasing the amount of excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere — essentially reversing the influence of
anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions.
«Lately, along with mitigation of
anthropogenic impacts on the climate system by
reducing emissions of greenhouse gases, the world community places increasing emphasis on the economy and public adaptation to adverse effects of climate change, including analysis and prediction of emerging challenges and threats.»
In this regard, carbon removal approaches share a common purpose with conventional climate mitigation technologies, which also seek to
reduce human influence on the climate system (by
reducing future
anthropogenic GHG
emissions).
As a result, nations have failed to adopt climate change policies consistent with their equitable obligations despite the fact that all nations who are parties to the UNFCCC agreed, when they became parties, to
reduce their
emissions to levels required of them based upon «equity» to prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system.