Loans do not
reduce the death benefit if paid back, but if not the death benefit will be reduced by the amount of the outstanding loan.
Borrowers should be aware that interest does accrue, and borrowing will
reduce any death benefits paid out, unless the loan is paid back to the policy.
Further, many companies allow the cash value account to be drawn from to pay for the premiums, although this will ultimately
reduce the death benefit on the policy.
The insurance company can not legally
reduce your death benefit during the policy duration unless you agree to the change (you might want to do this to reduce your premium payment).
The outstanding loan amount will
reduce the death benefit dollar for dollar in the event of the death of the policyholder before the full repayment of the loan.
Therefore, most
people reduce the death benefit significantly to keep premiums about the same, which can undermine the value of the policy in protecting the beneficiary.
During this time, the insurance company can deny or
reduce the death benefit in the event there has been misrepresentation on the life insurance application.
1 Accessing cash values, through loans and partial surrenders or by accelerating benefits for long term care benefit payments, will
reduce the death benefit payable, the cash surrender value and the long term care coverage available.
A method of calculating the reduction of a VA benefit base after a withdrawal in which the benefit is reduced by the same percentage as the percentage of the withdrawal; for example, a 20 % withdrawal of the
money reduces the death benefit by 20 %.
After you reach 70 or 80, the policy may pay for itself by siphoning payments from your premium cash value,
reducing death benefit value until the policy cannibalizes itself.
Some policyholders find this appealing because they can access the cash value while they're still alive, although it generally accumulates interest and
reduces the death benefit until you pay it back.
However, when you borrow the money based on your cash value, the amount you borrow may
reduce the death benefit from the life insurance portion of your policy.
* The death benefit is collateral for a policy loan and if you die before it is repaid, the life insurance company will collect the balance that is due before determining what will go to your beneficiaries,
essentially reducing the death benefit.
Unlike changing the dividend option, this will require completing paperwork to substantiate the request —
since reducing a death benefit is no small change, as once done it is typically permanent (or at least, increasing the coverage again would likely require additional underwriting).
While some policies are reduced on a dollar - for - dollar basis with each withdrawal, others (such as some traditional whole life policies)
actually reduce the death benefit by an amount greater than what you withdraw.
If your need for coverage decreases as time goes on, many companies will allow you to
reduce the death benefit at least once after the policy has been «in force» for at least a year.
Policyowners
who reduce death benefits within the first seven years of issue should do so only with the advice and counsel of their insurance advisers because such death benefit reductions may subject them to adverse tax consequences under the Modified Endowment Contract (MEC) rules.
The cash value component of the policy may be in addition to the death benefit should you die (you get face insurance value * plus * the benefit) * OR * serve to
effectively reduce the death benefit (you get the face value, which means the cash value effectively goes to subsidize the death benefit).