Diversification reduces overall investment risk and
reduces volatility of returns on your investment portfolio as a whole.
The chart below, based on data from the classic book A Random Walk Down Wall Street by Burton Malkiel, shows how adding a third or seventh or fifteenth position to a portfolio materially
reduces the volatility of returns.
You can see that through
the reduced volatility of returns that you can expect much smaller losses and gains over time than stocks.
Not exact matches
Actual results, including with respect to our targets and prospects, could differ materially due to a number
of factors, including the risk that we may not obtain sufficient orders to achieve our targeted revenues; price competition in key markets; the risk that we or our channel partners are not able to develop and expand customer bases and accurately anticipate demand from end customers, which can result in increased inventory and
reduced orders as we experience wide fluctuations in supply and demand; the risk that our commercial Lighting Products results will continue to suffer if new issues arise regarding issues related to product quality for this business; the risk that we may experience production difficulties that preclude us from shipping sufficient quantities to meet customer orders or that result in higher production costs and lower margins; our ability to lower costs; the risk that our results will suffer if we are unable to balance fluctuations in customer demand and capacity, including bringing on additional capacity on a timely basis to meet customer demand; the risk that longer manufacturing lead times may cause customers to fulfill their orders with a competitor's products instead; the risk that the economic and political uncertainty caused by the proposed tariffs by the United States on Chinese goods, and any corresponding Chinese tariffs in response, may negatively impact demand for our products; product mix; risks associated with the ramp - up
of production
of our new products, and our entry into new business channels different from those in which we have historically operated; the risk that customers do not maintain their favorable perception
of our brand and products, resulting in lower demand for our products; the risk that our products fail to perform or fail to meet customer requirements or expectations, resulting in significant additional costs, including costs associated with warranty
returns or the potential recall
of our products; ongoing uncertainty in global economic conditions, infrastructure development or customer demand that could negatively affect product demand, collectability
of receivables and other related matters as consumers and businesses may defer purchases or payments, or default on payments; risks resulting from the concentration
of our business among few customers, including the risk that customers may
reduce or cancel orders or fail to honor purchase commitments; the risk that we are not able to enter into acceptable contractual arrangements with the significant customers
of the acquired Infineon RF Power business or otherwise not fully realize anticipated benefits
of the transaction; the risk that retail customers may alter promotional pricing, increase promotion
of a competitor's products over our products or
reduce their inventory levels, all
of which could negatively affect product demand; the risk that our investments may experience periods
of significant stock price
volatility causing us to recognize fair value losses on our investment; the risk posed by managing an increasingly complex supply chain that has the ability to supply a sufficient quantity
of raw materials, subsystems and finished products with the required specifications and quality; the risk we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill or amortizable assets become impaired; risks relating to confidential information theft or misuse, including through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusion; our ability to complete development and commercialization
of products under development, such as our pipeline
of Wolfspeed products, improved LED chips, LED components, and LED lighting products risks related to our multi-year warranty periods for LED lighting products; risks associated with acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures or investments generally; the rapid development
of new technology and competing products that may impair demand or render our products obsolete; the potential lack
of customer acceptance for our products; risks associated with ongoing litigation; and other factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended June 25, 2017, and subsequent reports filed with the SEC.
The industry got a jolt recently when the California Public Employees Retirement System announced it was lowering its historic 7.5 percent expected rate
of return in an effort to
reduce volatility in its portfolio caused by reaching for risk.
As you can see when looking at the other asset allocations, adding more fixed income investments to a portfolio will slightly
reduce one's expectations for long - term
returns, but may significantly
reduce the impact
of market
volatility.
The Funds» use
of derivatives may
reduce the Funds»
returns and / or increase
volatility and subject the Funds to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
Before the end
of April, when the market started its gut - wrenching descent, «the combination
of return generation and risk diversification was part
of a broader virtuous circle for fixed income, which also included significant inflows to the asset class and direct support from central banks,» El - Erian writes at the start
of his viewpoint, noting that in addition to delivering solid
returns with lower
volatility relative to stocks, the inclusion
of fixed income in diversified asset allocations also helped to
reduce overall portfolio risk.
Since the inception
of the Fund (as well,
of course, in long - term historical tests), our present approach to risk management has both added to
returns and
reduced volatility - not necessarily in any short period, but over the complete market cycle.
If you assume that a diversified portfolio
of US Stocks, International Stocks, Small Capitalization Stocks, and some Bonds will significantly increase
returns and
reduce volatility you may be surprised to learn, that recently the stock funds are quite highly correlated.
The iShares Currency Hedged ETF's use
of derivatives may
reduce the funds»
returns and / or increase
volatility and subject the funds to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
But even those low but positive
returns have been able to dramatically
reduce the
volatility of a balanced portfolio.
Data for the last 60 years demonstrates that adding small stocks, foreign stocks, real estate and emerging - market stocks to a portfolio generally
reduces the level
of volatility or risk, and at the same time increases the portfolio's
return.
At an EU Commission meeting today where the future
of the EU dairy sector was discussed, Copa - Cogeca, which represents farmers and their co-operatives in the European Union, called for long - term measures to
reduce extreme market
volatility and ensure that farmers get a fair
return for their produce.
The Fund's use
of derivatives may
reduce the Fund's
returns and / or increase
volatility and subject the Fund to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
The iShares Currency Hedged Funds» use
of derivatives may
reduce the Funds»
returns and / or increase
volatility and subject the Funds to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
INC's use
of derivatives may
reduce the Fund's
returns and / or increase
volatility and subject the Fund to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
Take a deeper dive into the Defined Risk Strategy (DRS) and learn how since inception in 1997 this distinct, hedged - equity investment approach has posted an enviable track record
of consistent
returns with
reduced volatility across full market cycles.
Diversifying its assets across multiple asset categories, including dividend - paying stocks, bonds and convertible securities, may help
reduce the fund's overall portfolio
volatility and improve chances
of earning more consistent
returns over the long term.
By holding roughly equal amounts
of Canadian, U.S. and international stocks, you can
reduce the
volatility of your portfolio without lowering your expected
return.
Also keep in mind that investment with higher
returns come with higher risk (both in terms
of volatility and risk
of complete loss), and that borrowing money to invest is almost always unwise, since the interest paid directly
reduces the
return without
reducing the risk.
In
return, they may
reduce the
volatility of your portfolio, or at least give you a feeling
of security.
This serves to
reduce the
volatility of our results and de-emphasizes market movements as the source
of our investment
returns.
The imperfect correlations between hedged bonds
of different countries could mean that diligent rebalancing could add to
returns or
reduce volatility.
This
reduces risk (
volatility) compared to holding one class
of assets, but might also hinder potential
returns.
Our analysis indicates the potential
of a low
volatility factor strategy in
reducing return volatility in U.S. preferred stocks.
A fund's use
of derivatives may
reduce returns and / or increase
volatility and subject the fund to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
And the funds did exactly what I wanted them to do: They
reduced portfolio
volatility without sacrificing much in the way
of returns.
The Funds» use
of derivatives may
reduce the Funds»
returns and / or increase
volatility and subject the Funds to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
This modification could help
reduce drawdowns during periods
of high
volatility and / or negative market conditions (see 2008 - 2009), but it could also
reduce total
returns by allocating to cash in lieu
of an asset class.
It does benefit, however, from holding healthier underlying companies with
reduced instances
of delisting (0 vs. 9), which leads to a higher average total
return (13.4 % vs. 11.4 %), lower
volatility (13.6 % vs. 15.3 %), and higher subsequent five - year dividend growth rate (18.0 % vs. 11.1 %).
Some people also point to specific situations where stock diversification has been shown to
reduce or maintain
volatility while increasing
returns of your overall portfolio to a certain degree.
Diversification will only
reduce the
volatility of your portfolio's
returns down to the level
of the total market's own
volatility, but your choice
of risky assets may predispose you to additional price swings.
One reason focuses on
reducing risk in the form
of volatility and the other focuses on boosting
return performance.
Regardless, this analysis tells us that through diversification, we have the potential to maintain or even
reduce our overall stock portfolio
volatility while bumping up our rate
of return moderately.
Our lineup
of 150 alternative ETFs can help you
reduce volatility, manage risk and enhance
returns.
A diversified portfolio made up
of low - cost Vanguard and iShares ETFs would only cost them 0.3 % a year or less, and an asset mix including fixed income, equity, REITs and cash will help
reduce volatility and boost
returns.
Volatility weighting reduced the overall portfolio volatility in 99 % of cases and gave the highest average Sharpe ratio, although returns were 1.08 % lower than calendar rebalancing o
Volatility weighting
reduced the overall portfolio
volatility in 99 % of cases and gave the highest average Sharpe ratio, although returns were 1.08 % lower than calendar rebalancing o
volatility in 99 %
of cases and gave the highest average Sharpe ratio, although
returns were 1.08 % lower than calendar rebalancing on average.
The core
of our investment philosophy is that excessive
returns are rarely realized, and therefore should be traded for the opportunity to generate more stable
returns, protect against some market declines, and
reduce overall portfolio
volatility.
Our wide array
of alternative ETFs can help you
reduce volatility, manage risk and enhance
returns.
When DCA'ing out
of stocks, this suggests that
reducing the frequency
of your sell orders as much as possible is likely to be beneficial (because
volatility of stock
returns is inversely related to the length
of the period
of time considered).
Looking back since 1926, having a considerable portion
of your portfolio in bonds would
reduced volatility without greatly
reducing total
returns but those conditions no longer exist.
With the aid
of the low
volatility screen, the S&P Access Hong Kong Low Volatility High Dividend Index exhibited more defensive characteristics with reduced return drawdown during bear market phases compared with the simple high dividend yield
volatility screen, the S&P Access Hong Kong Low
Volatility High Dividend Index exhibited more defensive characteristics with reduced return drawdown during bear market phases compared with the simple high dividend yield
Volatility High Dividend Index exhibited more defensive characteristics with
reduced return drawdown during bear market phases compared with the simple high dividend yield portfolio.
I personally prefer using unhedged positions because (a) It is cheaper (b) In the long run, currency effects will average out (c) The value
of hedging is questionable when a basket
of currencies are involved and (d) While currencies on their own have zero expected
return over cash, adding them to a portfolio
reduces volatility and offers diversification benefits.
He found that allocating 7 - 16 %
of a portfolio to precious metals (SPMI),
reduced volatility and increased rate
of return.
In response to some
of the commenters above, a small amount
of bonds in your portfolio (10 to 20 %) can
reduce the
volatility of your investment without substantially
reducing your
returns in the long run.
Instead they are focused on so - called «alternatives,» such as hedge funds, that try to
reduce volatility even if it means lower rates
of return.
One
of the objectives
of low
volatility strategies is to provide higher risk - adjusted
returns than their respective benchmarks over the long run, primarily by
reducing drawdowns during market downturns.
Used correctly, and this typically involves a high degree
of due diligence, the satellite trades can either
reduce volatility or enhance portfolio
return.
It turns out that opting for high - yield stocks by industry tends to give investors the benefit
of diversification (
reduced volatility) without costing much on the
return front.