Not exact matches
Cutting that source of
black carbon could help
reduce the estimated 1.5 million premature deaths per year attributed to biofuel
soot, Jacobson said.
Cutting the
black carbon, or
soot, produced by burning fossil fuels, vegetation, dung and other sources could
reduce global warming
«If our interpretation is correct, then
reducing the amount of
black carbon or
soot may help diminish the intensity of floods in the south and droughts in the northern areas of China, in addition to having human health benefits,» notes co-author James Hansen of the Goddard Institute.
One high - profile target, he says, should be
reducing emissions of tiny
soot particles, known as
black carbon, that don't last long in the atmosphere but have an outsize impact on warming.
Since, on average, aerosols have a cooling effect (although some absorbing aerosols like
black carbon (
soot) are actually adding to global warming),
reducing current aerosol levels (particularly sulphates) is equivalent to an extra warming effect.
Reducing emissions of the short - lived climate forcers
black carbon and tropospheric ozone —
soot and smog — has been identified by scientists as the most effective strategy to slow Arctic warming and melting in the near term, forestalling potentially irreversible tipping points such as the melting, while the world works to
reduce emissions of GHGs.
However, by aggressively cutting emissions of
soot (
black carbon), methane and air pollution (specifically tropospheric ozone), we can
reduce the speed that the situation worsens.
And, our work on
reducing black carbon, or
soot, will decrease the rate of snow and ice melt in the Arctic.
It's ironic that misinformed environmentalists blame ethanol for deforestation, when in some parts of the world, it's actually helping to
reduce respiratory disease, infant mortality, and
black carbon soot from burning trees.
With IdleAir, truck stop communities enjoy cleaner air with the reduction of
black carbon and
soot that emit from diesel engines,
reduced noise pollution, local job creation, and an increased tax base for the local economy.
Instead, ministers from 25 countries will co-operate to vastly
reduce black carbon (better known outside these talks as
soot), as well as methane and ozone in the atmosphere — substances known collectively as short - lived climate pollutants.
The largest immediate impact will come from
reducing powerful but relatively short - lived pollutants, like
black carbon (especially
soot from cooking fires), methane, and HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons, used in cooling equipment), and by stabilizing the world's forest cover.
Reductions in some short - lived human - induced emissions that contribute to warming, such as
black carbon (
soot) and methane, could
reduce some of the projected warming over the next couple of decades, because, unlike
carbon dioxide, these gases and particles have relatively short atmospheric lifetimes.The amount of warming projected beyond the next few decades is directly linked to the cumulative global emissions of heat - trapping gases and particles.
«Comparing the amount of warming in the U.S. saved by
reducing our greenhouse gas emissions by some 80 % to the amount of warming added in the U.S. by increases in Asian
black carbon (
soot) aerosol emissions (at least according to Teng et al.) and there is no clear winner.
Making diesel an even more attractive candidate for attack is the fact that
reducing much of its
black carbon emissions might simply be a matter of upgrading old,
soot - spewing engines with newer technology.
It's even more attractive because
black carbon washes quickly out of the atmosphere, and so
reducing soot emissions would lead to a fast fall in the concentration of
black carbon in the atmosphere.
If
black carbon is responsible for trapping so much heat, then
reducing soot may be an effective way to slow down the planet's warming.