Over at the back, you'll find the rear shock, which limits the performance -
reducing effects of heat build - up.
The combination of these two supplements are also very valuable in
reducing the effects of heat or humidity on the person who takes them.
Not exact matches
But these cooler streets also reflect less
heat onto buildings, saving on air - conditioning costs and
reducing the
effects of climate change.
«The idea grew out
of a class project to measure the
effects of rooftop gardening in New York City on
reducing the dome
of heat that develops over us each year.
The rats fed VCO had significantly less oxidative stress markers in their kidneys than the 5HPO fed rats, leading the researchers to conclude ``... virgin coconut oil has a potential to
reduce the development
of hypertension and renal injury induced by dietary
heated oil, possibly via its antioxidant protective
effects on the kidneys.»
But chiles boost that
effect by a factor
of twenty - five, which seems to indicate that increasing the amount
of chile in a recipe could
reduce the effective caloric content — provided,
of course, that one does not drink more beer to counter the added
heat.
Climate modelers do not include
effects on land - based ice in these regions because they can not
reduce them to equations, such as x amount
of extra
heat equals y amount
of melting.
Taking into account the disastrous
effects of the 2003 and 2010
heat wave events in Europe, and those
of 2011 and 2012 in the USA, results show that we may be facing a serious risk
of adverse impacts over larger and densely populated areas if mitigation strategies for
reducing global warming are not implemented.
A city's water availability, through rainfall or irrigation, dictates its evaporative cooling
effects on temperature, which
reduces the severity
of a
heat wave.
On the other hand, they say the city could grow even more resilient due to the ongoing efforts to
reduce the urban
heat island
effect — for instance through programs to install reflective roofs and plant trees, as well as to protect vulnerable populations through
heat warning systems and the availability
of cooling centers.
Urban land use creates a
heat - island
effect because asphalt, brick, and concrete absorb and conduct solar energy, while the cooling
effect of evaporation from soil and vegetation is
reduced.
Third, by alternating between trapping and cooling light, we could
reduce the
heating effects of the trapping light.
Innovative urban design could create increased access to active transport.99 The compact geographical area found in cities presents opportunities to
reduce energy use and emissions
of heat - trapping gases and other air pollutants through active transit, improved building construction, provision
of services, and infrastructure creation, such as bike paths and sidewalks.303, 318 Urban planning strategies designed to
reduce the urban
heat island
effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could
reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311, 303
Results: The least costly way to manage the
heat - trapping
effect of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is to pursue every available option to
reduce emissions, according to a study by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, published in the journal Climatic Change.
Tropical and Southern Hemisphere warming is the well - known
effect of reduced heat transport to northern latitudes in response to the AMOC shutdown (Rahmstorf, 1996; Barreiro et al., 2008).
According to a research conducted by the Linus Pauling Institute, exposing them to
heat hinders the work isothiocyanates releasing enzyme, thus
reducing the health
effect of this magical ingredient.
Smoothie is also good to provide phytochemical without
effect of heat to
reduce the nutrient content.
Sit all day at a steady 70mph and select the goody - two - shoes Eco Pro mode (softening the
effect of the accelerator, making the Optimum Shift Indicator more keen and
reducing the power consumption
of the climate control and
heated mirrors and seats) and I'm sure it'd easily nudge up towards 50mpg and something like 600 miles on a tank.
To improve MPG's and also to
reduce heat, the torque converter will lock up (i.e. make a physical mechanical coupling instead
of a fluid coupling) which has the
effect of reducing engine rpm's and
reducing heat.
This leather treatment is able to
reduce surface temperatures on dark interior colors by up to 20 Celsius degrees (36 Fahrenheit degrees), and also offers advantages on light - colored upholstery, where the
heating effect of sunshine is less severe,
reducing the surface temperature by as much as 15 Celsius degrees (27 Fahrenheit degrees).
It's a clean - looking shield that greatly
reduces radiant
heat resulting in a cooler cabin interior and overall component protection from the
effects of extreme
heat.
Sun Reflective Technology, an innovative type
of leather, on the seats, the interior panels and the steering wheel significantly
reduce the
heat effect of bright sunshine.
A special, highly innovative type
of leather on the seats, interior panels, and steering wheel that significantly
reduces the
heat effect of bright sunshine: Treatment
of the leather in Sun Reflective Technology serves to integrate special color pigments into the material to reflect infrared radiation in the sunlight.
This creates a small - scale greenhouse
effect, where the air can
heat to such levels as to significantly
reduce the lifetime
of the EPD or even damage it.
The Late Prof. Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement recognized that green space
reduces ambient
heat in cities, mitigates the
effects of pollution and absorbs greenhouse gases.
Trigger Treadz utilise a high quality material that provide the gamer with an enhanced gaming experience by helping to
reduce the
effect of sweaty fingers slipping off the controller triggers in
heated gaming sessions and
reducing pressure on trigger fingers.
I would suggest comparing peak to peak average temperature captures during weighted El - Nino events (during the time they occur, if they can be compared equally this would be a telling graph), instead
of considering year to year records as a means
of reducing ENSO
effects on the temperature record, ENSO being largely a
heat exchange between air and sea causing great changes in cloud distribution world wide.
Before allowing the temperature to respond, we can consider the forcing at the tropopause (TRPP) and at TOA, both reductions in net upward fluxes (though at TOA, the net upward LW flux is simply the OLR); my point is that even without direct solar
heating above the tropopause, the forcing at TOA can be less than the forcing at TRPP (as explained in detail for CO2 in my 348, but in general, it is possible to bring the net upward flux at TRPP toward zero but even with saturation at TOA, the nonzero skin temperature requires some nonzero net upward flux to remain — now it just depends on what the net fluxes were before we made the changes, and whether the proportionality
of forcings at TRPP and TOA is similar if the
effect has not approached saturation at TRPP); the forcing at TRPP is the forcing on the surface + troposphere, which they must warm up to balance, while the forcing difference between TOA and TRPP is the forcing on the stratosphere; if the forcing at TRPP is larger than at TOA, the stratosphere must cool,
reducing outward fluxes from the stratosphere by the same total amount as the difference in forcings between TRPP and TOA.
Re 9 wili — I know
of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward radiation reaching the surface emitted by the air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part
of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a warming due to an increase in the greenhouse
effect (including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be warmer to begin with), the
heat capacity
of the sea prevents much temperature response, but there is a greater build up
of heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part
of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the seasonal
effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
The low SHGC does have the negative
effect of reducing winter time passive solar
heating.
In addition to stopping the seas from rising we shall undertake to protect protect our children and future generations
of unaborted from the
effects of climate change by
reducing emissions
of carbon dioxide and other
heat - trapping pollutants and by taking sensible steps to prepare for changes in climate that are no longer avoidable.
The Arctic has been warming at twice the rate
of the rest
of the world for decades because
of feedback loops that have
reduced the albedo
effect, a measure
of the way Earth reflects
heat.
For example, although there are numerous benefits to urban greening, such as
reducing the urban
heat island
effect while simultaneously promoting an active healthy lifestyle, 248,310,311 the urban planting
of certain allergenic pollen producing species22 could increase human pollen exposure and allergic illness.
«Poor land use practices and many years
of intense drought contributed to these
heat waves by depleting soil moisture and
reducing the moderating
effects of evaporation.»
Innovative urban design could create increased access to active transport.99 The compact geographical area found in cities presents opportunities to
reduce energy use and emissions
of heat - trapping gases and other air pollutants through active transit, improved building construction, provision
of services, and infrastructure creation, such as bike paths and sidewalks.303, 318 Urban planning strategies designed to
reduce the urban
heat island
effect, such as green / cool roofs, increased green space, parkland and urban canopy, could
reduce indoor temperatures, improve indoor air quality, and could produce additional societal co-benefits by promoting social interaction and prioritizing vulnerable urban populations.311, 303
Observational data, evidence from field experiments, and quantitative modeling are the evidence base
of the negative
effects of extreme weather events on crop yield: early spring
heat waves followed by normal frost events have been shown to decimate Midwest fruit crops;
heat waves during flowering, pollination, and grain filling have been shown to significantly
reduce corn and wheat yields; more variable and intense spring rainfall has delayed spring planting in some years and can be expected to increase erosion and runoff; and floods have led to crop losses.4, 5,6,7
Lindzen and some scientists at NASA have offered a hypothesis that warming in the tropics will
reduce high - cirrus cloudiness there, which will increase outgoing
heat more than it increases the
heating effect of incoming sunlight.
The one big temp response that may increase is a decrease in glacial melt which would
reduce the dampening
effect of latent
heat transfer.
Now imagine if there was already a known mechanism
of IR scattering that
reduced IR loss to space resulting in a
heating effect, and that the particulars
of the mechanism were well understood, and that the substances responsible for this mechanism were very well known, and that we were increasing the concentration
of this substance quite dramatically, and that we we seeing temperature rises as had had been hypothesized almost a century ago, and that some signs indicative
of this particular mechanism for warming had been observed.
The reduction
of heat - trapping gas (greenhouse gas) emissions is stimulated by lowering existing subsidies that have the
effect of raising emissions (such as subsidies to fossil fuel use) or by providing subsidies for practices that
reduce emissions or enhance sinks (e.g. for insulation
of buildings or for planting trees).
The specific
heat of water vapour is higher than that
of carbon dioxide, so it will
reduce the gradient slightly, and thus have a cooling
effect, just as it does by
reducing the gradient to the «wet adiabatic lapse rate» on Earth.
The fry pan being
heated should
reduce convection losses as it's in addition to
heating the sheet metal, it's
heating the air, and therefore I would expect from this
effect some warming
of the plate due to sunlight.
Green roofs
reduce stormwater runoff, filter out water and air pollutants, moderate the urban
heat - island
effect, add green space to the built environment, shade and insulate rooftops to improve buildings» thermal performance (thereby
reducing energy use and costs), and extend the service life
of structural roof systems.
Even in areas where precipitation does not decrease, these increases in surface evaporation and loss
of water from plants lead to more rapid drying
of soils if the
effects of higher temperatures are not offset by other changes (such as
reduced wind speed or increased humidity).5 As soil dries out, a larger proportion
of the incoming
heat from the sun goes into
heating the soil and adjacent air rather than evaporating its moisture, resulting in hotter summers under drier climatic conditions.6
Hansen refuses to consider the possibility that the current pause is a result
of reduced solar activity, and the final end
of solar
heat lag
effects from the 20th century.
(7) A requirement that building retrofits conducted pursuant to a REEP program utilize, especially in all air - conditioned buildings, roofing materials with high solar energy reflectance, unless inappropriate due to green roof management, solar energy production, or for other reasons identified by the Administrator, in order to
reduce energy consumption within the building, increase the albedo
of the building's roof, and decrease the
heat island
effect in the area
of the building, without reduction
of otherwise applicable ceiling insulation standards.
Reflection
of IR back into the coffee and downward emission
of absorbed IR both have the same
effect of reducing heat loss.
Officials in Los Angeles are painting streets white to
reduce the
effect of urban «
heat islands.»
Carbon dioxide and nitrogen and oxygen have been
reduced to a non-existant entity, a concept
of a gas with no properties and processes, as they've done with «all electromagnetic energy is the same and all create
heat on being absorbed», making them ideal gases without properties and processes in the Greenhouse
Effect — they have actually become hard dots
of nothing without volume travelling at great speeds under their own molecular momentum bouncing off each other in elastic collisions, as the description
of the imaginary ideal gas in a container
of real world physics textbooks.
Officials in Los Angeles have been painting streets white to
reduce the
effect of urban «
heat islands» and combat the
effects of climate change.