This would
reduce irrigation water use by roughly one third, since transplanting would coincide with the arrival of the monsoon.
With 60 percent of the world's grain harvest produced on irrigated land, anything that
reduces the irrigation water supply reduces the food supply.
Not exact matches
MillerCoors»
water - saving effort — focused in Texas, California and Colorado — involves using sensors to release just enough
water for
irrigation, planting native grass to
reduce erosion and runoff and keeping a close eye on leaky machinery in its breweries.
Using a wide array of data from sensors in the soil along with satellite imagery and weather forecasts, the company designed a «personalized»
irrigation system for each block of vines, greatly
reducing water consumption and increasing output.
I vividly recall visiting a village where a well had just been installed, providing for the first time a pure
water supply, which it was hoped would
reduce illness and infection and provide some
water for
irrigation.
Improving
water infiltration and retention capacity through high levels of organic matter and permanent soil cover, such as cover crops or mulch, which substantially
reduce the amount of
water needed for
irrigation.
As part of Nestlé Waters» ongoing efforts to improve the
water efficiency of their operations, the company has implemented a number of conservation techniques and initiatives in their factories over the years, including reverse osmosis to better filter and reuse wastewater, advanced
water mapping to more carefully manage the flow of
water in and out of the plants, and xeriscaping to
reduce supplemental
irrigation on the grounds of each factory.
Due to the resulting high moisture retention capacity the amount of
water needed for
irrigation can be
reduced substantially.
But massive
irrigation programmes begun during the Soviet era diverted
water from the rivers that feed it,
reducing the lake's volume to just 10 per cent of what it had been and leaving large areas dry (see map).
In addition, this year, delayed monsoon rains increased farmers» demand for
irrigation - related electricity while
reducing the
water available for hydroelectricity, which accounts for 20 percent of India's grid, according to Businessweek and Reuters.
Florverde standards include minimized
water use via drip
irrigation and rainwater collection, boilers with air pollution filters, integrated pest control to
reduce pesticide use, and environmentally sensitive waste disposal.
A city's
water availability, through rainfall or
irrigation, dictates its evaporative cooling effects on temperature, which
reduces the severity of a heat wave.
The government also earmarked more than $ 10 billion for
water improvement measures, including more efficient farm
irrigation methods and new pipelines that significantly
reduce losses due to leaks.
The team found that river flows and waterbird numbers were closely linked, indicating
reduced water flow due to dam construction and
water diversion for
irrigation was the primary reason for the long - term declines in waterbirds in the Murray - Darling Basin.
But massive
irrigation programmes begun during the Soviet era diverted
water from the rivers that feed it,
reducing the lake's volume to just 10 per cent of what it was and leaving large areas dry.
The study also confirmed a finding that has been emerging: that
water conservation measures that directly
reduce irrigation, such as drought - tolerant landscaping, can have the unintended consequence of increasing temperatures in urban areas.
Now a new study by the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) has found that cool roofs can also save
water by
reducing how much is needed for urban
irrigation.
In recent years, some growers already have dramatically
reduced the amount of
water and synthetic fertilizer they use by practicing precision farming techniques, such as drip
irrigation, which
reduces the overall amount of
water used and therefore nitrate runoff.
Better
irrigation and seed varieties can conserve
water and
reduce other ecological pressures.
Drip
irrigation can
reduce the
water demand of crops.
The authors of a new study say that understanding container - grown plants» capacity to «capture» sprinkler
irrigation water can give growers important tools that help them adjust
irrigation rates,
reduce water use, and produce healthy plants.
A web - based
irrigation system developed by researchers at the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences saved 21 percent in
water use without
reducing growth of container - grown landscape plants, a new study shows.
By
reducing the animal product contribution in the diet, global green
water (rainwater) consumption decreases up to 21 % while for blue
water (
irrigation water) the reductions would be up to 14 %.
The experimental results revealed that the effect of substrate volumetric
water content threshold on dry weight, plant height, and compactness shows the potential for commercial nurseries to utilize sensor - controlled
irrigation systems to control plant growth, and potentially to
reduce the need for pruning.
New
water management technologies can
reduce the use of precious
irrigation water by 10 — 30 % while
reducing methane emissions by 35 — 75 %.
For example, planting trees along river banks and installing drip
irrigation is helping to
reduce soil erosion, which in turn limits sedimentation and siltation in
water streams in the lower parts of the basin.
There are many technologies can
reduce water input in
irrigation schemes but many other factors come between technologies and the problems that they can solve.
Dr. Diane Boellstorff, AgriLife Extension
water resource specialist, College Station, said proper fertilizer application and efficient
water irrigation can protect and improve
water quality in area creeks, and collecting rainwater for lawn and landscape needs
reduces stormwater runoff.
Outside of looking into alternatives like AstroTurf or stonescaping, homeowners can use smart
irrigation systems to
reduce their
water waste.
There are ways to improve your
irrigation to focus the
water to the plants in a way that
reduces the amount of run - off and evaporation, such as drip -
irrigation systems.
Switching from flood or furrow to low - pressure sprinkler systems
reduces water use by an estimated 30 percent, while switching to drip
irrigation typically cuts
water use in half.
Several trends are converging to
reduce the grain area, including the loss of
irrigation water, desert expansion, the conversion of cropland to nonfarm uses, the shift to higher - value crops, and a decline in double - cropping due to the loss of farm labor in the more prosperous coastal provinces.
The loss of
irrigation water is also
reducing the harvested area, particularly of wheat, which is grown in the northern, drier regions of the country.
You will conserve scarce
water resources and
reduce carbon emissions associated with inefficient agricultural technologies the drip
irrigation systems replace.
Technologies such as hydroponics or organoponics, drip
irrigation, zero tillage etc. substantially
reduce water needs and health risks and are very interesting for the urban environment and can indeed be found in many cities.
Since
water wells have diminished,
irrigation regulations put into place, and reductions in environmental drilling made, many larger companies considered
reducing staff, but GSHPs provided the boost they were looking for.
Landscape
irrigation that takes advantage of rainwater can
reduce overall
water usage by 30 % to 50 % per year.
Reduce outdoor
water efficiency through drought - tolerant landscape design and improved
irrigation technologies
«The losses got substantially
reduced when we increased
irrigation of fields in the simulation, so
water stress resulting from temperature increase seems to be a bigger factor than the heat itself,» says co-author Joshua Elliott from the University of Chicago.
• Risk of loss of rural livelihoods and income due to insufficient access to drinking and
irrigation water and
reduced agricultural productivity, particularly for farmers and pastoralists with minimal capital in semi-arid regions.
Volumes of many of the world s large lakes have been
reduced in recent decades through increased
irrigation and other
water use.
While carbon fertilization does
reduce the loss in yields, the effect is much smaller than that of
irrigation, suggesting that
water stress at higher temperatures may be largely responsible for losses.
Similarly, some alternative transportation fuels, such as hydrogen and biofuels that require
irrigation, can
reduce dependence on petroleum, but at the expense of
water resources.
Through a series of case studies, it provides an approach for investments in
water, from
irrigation to
reducing climate - related risks in arid areas, to disaster risk management and access to clean
water for nutrition and sanitation.
More importantly, holding rain
water in the soil will
reduce the need for
irrigation.
Recent intensification of permanent agriculture has had numerous negative environmental consequences: Erosion has accelerated and stream sediment loads have increased where repetitive cultivation is performed on steep slopes without appropriate conservation methods; permanent conversion of hill slopes and road building have increased the risk of landslides;
irrigation of cash crops in the dry season has desiccated streams; and use of pesticides and fertilizers to sustain commercial agriculture has
reduced water quality.
Rising summer temperatures are
reducing soil moisture, he pointed out, leading to increased
irrigation demands that threaten to strain
water resources.
But according to the World Wildlife Fund, improvements to
irrigation practices in just one Turkish agricultural region could remove much of that uncertainty, saving enough
water annually to meet Istanbul's needs for up to three years.This month, a joint project by WWF and Turkish cookie and cracker manufacturer ETİ Burçak will begin training farmers in Konya, a fertile region of central Anatolia known as «Turkey's breadbasket,» to use modern drip - i
rrigation methods that r
educe w
ater consumption by one third to one half.
As glaciers retreat, Demuth said the resilience is
reduced, affecting both natural systems such as the way ecosystems function and human systems such as
irrigation, hydropower and
water for mining projects.
Future
irrigation water cutbacks as a result of aquifer depletion will undoubtedly
reduce Pakistan's grain harvest.