Reforestation competes with agricultural land use; land needs could decline by
reducing use of animal products, as livestock now consume more than half of all crops [186].
Reducing the use of animal products can have a considerable impact on areas suffering scarce water resources, as meat production requires more water than other agricultural products.
Working to influence the food industry may help to create a climate in which it is easier for individuals to
reduce their use of animal products.
«We will end the testing of household products on animals and work to
reduce the use of animals in scientific research.»
The measure aims to make chemical safety reviews more science - based, and includes provisions designed to
reduce the use of animals in chemical testing and promote the study of so - called cancer clusters.
«The development of this microfluidic lung model, as well as other organs - on - chip, holds the promise of improving the physiological relevance of cellular models for more accurate prediction of the effects of toxicants and drugs on humans, and for
reducing the use of animals in medical and pharmaceutical research,» said Sonia Grego, Ph.D., research scientist at RTI and the project's principal investigator.
Dr. Robert Urban of Johnson & Johnson will address how Organ - Chips are being used by the pharmaceutical industry today and the potential the technology holds to change the drug development process and
reduce the use of animals in research.
INFRAFRONTIER puts great effort into international standardisation and quality control and into technology development to improve and expand experimental protocols,
reduce the use of animals in research and increase the reproducibility of results.
Vicky Robinson, of NC3Rs, which campaigns to
reduce use of animals, said: «We can't assume a transgenic marmoset will be better for disease research than, for example, a transgenic mouse.
James Coon, our CEO, also believes that out technology can help
reduce the use of animals in clinical trials: «We know that we won't be able to replace animal testing completely.
In addition to ushering in a new era of personalized healthcare, we hope that our Organs - on - Chips technology will
reduce the use of animals in clinical drug trials.
And in June, President Obama signed legislation to revamp the Toxic Substances Control Act and to
reduce the use of animals in chemical testing protocols.
Not exact matches
Panera Bread offered an update on its food policy on Wednesday, saying it has taken big steps toward
reducing the
use of antibiotics and confinement
of animals in its supply chain.
Panera (PNRA), meanwhile, generated headlines last year as it took a big step toward
reducing the
use of antibiotics and confinement
of animals in its supply chain.
And they
reduce them to slavery, treating them with afflictions they would scarcely
use with brute
animals... Therefore, We... noting that the Indians themselves indeed are true men... by our Apostolic Authority decree and declare by these present letters that the same Indians and all other peoples — even though theyare outside the faith... should not be deprived
of their liberty or their other possessions... and are not to be
reduced to slavery, and that whatever happens to the contrary is to be considered null and void.»
Installations
of the SCC are
used to
reduce levels
of unwanted
animal feed or transport flavours often found in cream and milk.
A: As part
of our broad commitment to
reducing hunger globally, we have long worked to
reduce food waste in our processes, capturing instead to feed people in need, and when that is not appropriate, ensuring it is
used for
animal feed.
Sprouting activates phytase, thus
reducing phytic acid.28 The
use of sprouted grains will
reduce the quantity
of phytic acids in
animal feed, with no significant reduction
of nutritional value.29
Liquid Fabric Softener
reduces static without the
use of animal - derived ingredients Natural Fabric Softener free
of dyes & synthetic fragrances Biodegradable fabric softener formula Concentrated formula softens 42 loads
Nevertheless, research is continuing into finding new ways to further promote the 3Rs scheme — to «
reduce, refine and replace» the
use of animals in research.
The EU stated that the aim
of the new Directive was to strengthen legislation, improve the welfare
of those
animals still
used, and to «firmly anchor» the principle
of the Three Rs, to
Reduce, Refine and Replace the
use of animals, in EU legislation.
The RSPCA immediately challenged the Government to «prove it has a genuine commitment» to
reducing the numbers
of animals used in laboratories.
Aside from sterilization, the city also plans to
use other non-lethal methods
of dealing with the
animals including public education about living with deer to
reduce car crashes and tick - borne illnesses, traffic safety measures like extra signage and to add deer - resistive plantings to the borough.
The scientists tested the new compound
using a mouse model
of TB and found that substituting R207910 for one
of three antibiotics in a treatment cocktail significantly
reduced the time required to clear the
animals» lungs
of bacteria.
«The rising level
of integrons after 1990 in manured soil could indicate that through our efforts to
reduce antibiotic resistance, we have unintentionally increased resistance gene exchange and more study is needed on the
use of animal manure,» says Prof Graham from Newcastle University.
BPTES has been
used in
animal models for a variety
of cancers but has not substantially
reduced tumor sizes, probably because the drug concentration in tumor tissue is not high enough when
using conventional drug formulation methods, say the scientists.
Dr. Frankel is currently directing or co-directing projects related to the ethical and policy implications
of human germ - line interventions, the responsible
use of animals in biomedical and behavioral research, improving patient safety and
reducing errors in health care, the ethical dimensions
of the Human Genome Diversity Project, the
uses of anonymity on the Internet, and intellectual property and ethical standards for electronic publishing in science.
But the list
of changes that must accompany such an approach is daunting: education and more accurate diagnoses leading to fewer, and more appropriate, prescriptions
of antibiotics; restrained
use of antibiotics in
animal husbandry and agriculture;
reduced use of antibacterials in household disinfectants.
Reduction
of critically important antimicrobials is something the University
of Bristol has been working hard on, and over the past six years their farm
animal practice has
reduced prescribing
of these critical antimicrobials,
using none in recent years.
Tissue banks are already
used to store small amounts
of skin material for evaluating the safety
of new cosmetics, which
reduces the need for
animal testing.
In a novel
animal study design that mimicked human clinical trials, researchers at University
of California, San Diego School
of Medicine report that long - term treatment
using a small molecule drug that
reduces activity
of the brain's stress circuitry significantly
reduces Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology and prevents onset
of cognitive impairment in a mouse model
of the neurodegenerative condition.
«It has the potential to inform clinical practice and also guides us about the relevance
of animal models
of human disease and how we can
reduce and refine their
use.»
Noninvasive imaging
using PET and other technologies
reduces the number
of animals in a study by permitting the
use of animals as their own controls, according to the authors.
In their report that has received advance online publication in Nature Nanotechnology, a research team based at the Wellman Center for Photomedicine at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) describes how a nanomedicine that combines photodynamic therapy — the
use of light to trigger a chemical reaction — with a molecular therapy drug targeted against common treatment resistance pathways
reduced a thousand-fold the dosage
of the molecular therapy drug required to suppress tumor progression and metastatic outgrowth in an
animal model.
The anti-epileptic medication currently in
use, and the
animal toxins mentioned above,
reduce electrical excitability by closing a certain type
of ion channel.
«At present, meat products represent only a minor transmission route for MRSA to humans, but our findings nevertheless underscore the importance
of reducing the
use of antibiotics in food - producing
animals as well as continuing surveillance
of the
animal - food - human interface.»
«We expect between 15 to 20 million metric tons
of wheat will be downgraded to
use for
animal feed, which will
reduce wheat supply for milling purpose,» said Li Qiang, chief analyst at agricultural consultancy, the Shanghai JC Intelligence.
For the current study, Jessica Childs, a graduate student in Kroener's lab, applied VNS to a test group
of rats
used in the study in a process called «extinction learning» to determine whether the procedure could help the
animals learn different behaviors and
reduce their drug cravings.
Using a computational model, the researchers estimated that replacing approximately 5 grams
of animal protein with plant protein daily would
reduce the risk
of diabetes by 18 per cent.
Animal research: The Conservative Party accepts the need for research on
animals for medical purposes but seeks to
reduce their
use by encouraging the development
of alternative methods.
This enabled them to greatly
reduce the number
of laboratory
animals, because usually different groups
of animals have to be
used for such comparative studies.
Animal protection and animal rights groups hailed another provision that aims to reduce EPA and chemical companies» use of animal - based toxicity testing me
Animal protection and
animal rights groups hailed another provision that aims to reduce EPA and chemical companies» use of animal - based toxicity testing me
animal rights groups hailed another provision that aims to
reduce EPA and chemical companies»
use of animal - based toxicity testing me
animal - based toxicity testing methods.
In a statement, Jessica Sandler, a vice president
of People for the Ethical Treatment
of Animals, the animal rights group, noted her group supported the bill because it «contains important language to reduce and replace the use of animals in painful chemical toxicity
Animals, the
animal rights group, noted her group supported the bill because it «contains important language to
reduce and replace the
use of animals in painful chemical toxicity
animals in painful chemical toxicity tests.
Efforts to
reduce the tuberculosis burden, therefore, must include strategies to
reduce incidence
of the bacteria in
animals using «One Health» approach.
Several scientists and research organizations praised the decision to stick with the existing E.U. legislation on the protection
of research
animals, saying it is drafted to help
reduce, refine, and replace the
use of animals in the lab.
Senior toxicologists say the field
of toxicology is undergoing a big change as pressure mounts to
reduce animal use and genomics, proteomics, and other cell - based and molecular techniques supersede whole -
animal studies.
But if there is no indication
of an elevated risk, he says, the effects
of exposing
animals to such a combination repeatedly are not studied, in part to
reduce the numbers
of animals used in testing.
These assays that will ultimately
reduce the
use of thousands
of animals and make up for the time lost over the past decade.
Limiting the
use of antibiotics for
animal - growth promotion is an important step toward
reducing bacterial resistance to medical drugs, says Levy, but he emphasizes that doctors also must be more prudent in prescribing antibiotics if medicine is going to combat growing drug resistance in microbes.
All mammals
use surfactant while breathing; it's a «way
of trying to
reduce the number
of calories that it costs [to] inhale and exhale,» Fahlman said, adding that
animals developed differences in surfactant to adapt to their environments.