Sentences with phrase «reduction in lung»

This can be a life - threatening condition due to the compression of the sternum on the rib cage with reduction in lung capacity.

A prospective study of 870 men over a period of 25 years found that those who consumed more than 83 mg of vitamin C daily had a striking 64 % reduction in lung cancer compared with those who consumed less than 63 mg per day.

[4, 7, 8] For example, in a 2010 study, smokers who consumed 4.5 serving of raw cruciferous vegetables per month were shown to have a 55 percent reduction in lung cancer risk.

It found that among 53,000 heavy smokers at high risk of lung cancer, CT screening demonstrated a 20 percent reduction in lung cancer deaths.

«The widespread reduction in lung cancer we found in young women in many parts of the globe is encouraging, and probably reflects both successful tobacco control efforts and increased awareness about the health hazards of smoking,» said Torre.

The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) reported a reduction in lung cancer mortality in high - risk participants aged 55 to 74 who were randomly assigned to screening with low - dose computed tomography (LDCT) versus chest radiography.

Not exact matches

Smokers know that they stand a higher chance of developing lung cancer if they smoke, but to some of them, the cost of quitting is greater than the reduction in risk they'll have.

The result was a significant reduction in the skin cancer lesions, as well as a sizable reduction in melanoma tumors that had spread to the lungs.

In the group that received targeted treatment for ALK - positive lung cancer, each category of tumor reduction was associated with corresponding gains in PFS and OIn the group that received targeted treatment for ALK - positive lung cancer, each category of tumor reduction was associated with corresponding gains in PFS and Oin PFS and OS.

Surya P. Bhatt, M.D., of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, and colleagues examined whether ECAC (> 50 percent reduction) is associated with respiratory morbidity in smokers independent of underlying lung disease.

The lung - on - a-chip model, funded by a contract from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, was featured in an article published in Lab on a Chip.

Clinical Trials Research and Billing First in Human / Early Phase PET in Oncology Case - Based Dose Reduction in Pediatric Nuclear Medicine: Practical and Necessary Radioiodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism: The State of the Art Spondylodiscitis: Role of Imaging for Diagnosis and Monitoring Treatment Response Current Status and Future Prospects: PET and SPECT Instrumentation Alternative Payment Models and Value - Based Health Care: Nuts and Bolts Maximal Tolerated Activity of Radioactive Iodine for Metastatic Thyroid Cancer Teaching Old Radiopharmaceuticals New Tricks Intraoperative Detection Devices and Probes Molecular Imaging of Lung Inflammation Standardization of Advanced PET / SPECT Data Acquisition and Analysis Thyroid Cancer Management: Novel Therapeutics and Management Options Targeting Radionuclide Therapy in Various Non-Malignant Arthritic Conditions Using Radiosynoviorthesis (RSO) Are You Prepared for a Radiation Accident?

As part of a «Body on a Chip» project funded by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, scientists at Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, in collaboration with partners from around the country, are developing miniature hearts, livers, blood vessels and lungs that will be used to predict the effects of chemical and biologic agents and used to test the effectiveness of potential treatments.

The risk of cardiovascular related illness and death is known to decrease after smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease, 40 reducing dramatically over the first three years, 41 but reducing the risk of developing lung cancer after smoking cessation generally takes longer.9 41 This review has found evidence that after lung cancer has been diagnosed, reductions in risk of developing a second primary or recurrence were associated with quitting within seven years, suggesting that, even at this stage, the prognostic outlook can be improved by smoking cessation.

This is associated with a relative reduction in cytotoxic T - cell activity and a reduced capacity to destroy infected host cells and clear the virus from infected lung tissue.

Certain particle compounds may directly generate ROS in vivo because of their surface chemistry (eg, metals, organic compounds, and semiquinones) or after bioactivation by cytochrome P450 systems (eg, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon conversion to quinones).6, 290 a, 290 b A particle surface or anions present on otherwise more inert particles may disrupt iron homeostasis in the lung and thereby also generate ROS via Fenton reactions.291 Other PM constituents may do so indirectly by the upregulation of endogenous cellular sources (eg, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate [NADPH]-RRB- oxidase) 292,293 or by perturbing organelle function (eg, mitochondria) by taken - up PM components.261 Particle stimulation of irritant and afferent ANS fibers may also play a role in local and systemic oxidative stress formation.294 Given the rich antioxidant defenses in the lung fluid, secondarily generated oxidization products of endogenous molecules (eg, oxidized phospholipids, proteins) or a reduction in endogenous antioxidants per se may be responsible at least in part for the state of oxidative stress in the lungs (along with instigating the subsequent cellular responses) rather than ROS derived directly from PM and its constituents.

While the risk reduction is relatively small, 10 %, COPD is a common and life - threatening condition in which a decline in lung function can be slowed down but not reversed.

That is why, in spite of the encouraging results of this research, the conclusion is that «the most effective method of preventing lung cancer is still the reduction of tobacco consumption among the population».

In 2002, study researchers stopped giving HT to women with an intact uterus when it became clear that the risks of taking combined hormones (estrogen plus a progestin)-- higher rates of stroke, breast cancer, heart attack, and blood clots in the lungs and legs — outweighed the benefits, namely, reductions in osteoporotic fractures and colorectal canceIn 2002, study researchers stopped giving HT to women with an intact uterus when it became clear that the risks of taking combined hormones (estrogen plus a progestin)-- higher rates of stroke, breast cancer, heart attack, and blood clots in the lungs and legs — outweighed the benefits, namely, reductions in osteoporotic fractures and colorectal cancein the lungs and legs — outweighed the benefits, namely, reductions in osteoporotic fractures and colorectal cancein osteoporotic fractures and colorectal cancer.

D - Limonene — Suppresses * tumours, reduces * tumour size, prevention of mammary, liver, lung and other cancers [5], carcinogen removal, reduction * in breast tumour growth [6], inhibition of mammary carcinomas [7], breast carcinoma regression in both early and late stage development [8].

Study after study has shown that increased consumption of cruciferous vegetables — including broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, mustard greens and kale — is strongly associated with reductions in mortality — and offers particular protection against cancers of the breast, prostate, bladder and lung.

However, most informed readers can point out numerous flaws in looking at this time trend evidence and concluding that «if smoking causes lung cancer, then there should have been a large corresponding reduction in cancer rates so that there can be no link between smoking and lung cancer.»

After 4 weeks of treatment, there was a significant reduction in the severity and disappearance of clinical symptoms, including nasal discharge, lymph node enlargement, dry cough, and noises in the lung.

Yes, we should be doing things like finding ways to reduce lung damage from interior fires (I've heard this one specifically given as an argument to NOT put money in CO2 emmission reductions since millions of children are dying now exposed to interior smoke fires in developing countries, and the money would be more effective in providing gas cookers).

The American Lung Association supports more stringent controls on air emissions from electricity production, and in particular the phase out on coal - fired generation to enable electric vehicles used across the country to contribute to overall reductions in air emissions.

The American Lung Association encourages the phase - out of lead in aviation gasoline, and reductions in the sulfur content of aviation fuels.

What this does is to ensure the lungs have a new supply of 02 entering for most of the breath cycle with a commensurate reduction in CO2 levels in the blood stream.

Whether or not global warming is entirely or largely due to human use of carbon for fuel, the reduction of the dependence on carbon makes sense for reducing asthma in children; reducing black lung disease; reducing the production of coal ashes, residues, and effluents; reducing the impact of carbon greenhouse gasses; reducing pipeline failures; reducing coal and oil surface transport accidents; reducing pipeline - related warfare; and reducing air pollution.

She is interested in the use of integrative medicine modalities such as Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction to improve quality of life for patients with chronic lung disease and sleep disorders.

Lung Volume Reduction Surgery for Respiratory Failure in Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia