Evidence from fossil hippopotamuses also shows such dramatic
reductions in brain size in mammals are possible.
Not exact matches
The study, recently published
in the journal Resuscitation, found that patients discharged
in «good neurological condition» after a brief cardiac arrest (when the heart suddenly stops beating normally and can not pump blood effectively) had significant memory problems and a 10 to 20 per cent
reduction in size of their
brain's memory region, the hippocampus.
This means that a group of risk genes is connected with a
reduction in the
size of a critical region of the
brain before the disorder manifests itself.
This research challenges the classically accepted view that
reduction of tooth
size in hominins is linked with having a larger
brain.
As the mice developed, Verma's team found that the rodents»
brains were only a third of their normal
size, with particularly striking
reductions in brain areas involved
in learning and memory.
Along with a larger
brain — about two - thirds the
size of ours — came a
reduction in the
size and projection of the face, including much smaller teeth and jaws than those of Paranthropus (H. erectus's contemporary
in Africa) and loss of the skull crest.
Because of the
size of the Purkinje cells, their cellular processes (axons and dendrites), and the stimulation of the cells that they connect to, there is a gross
reduction in size and weight of the cerebellum compared to the rest of the
brain in CA affected dogs.