«New deep
reef ocean zone, the rariphotic, teeming with new fish species: New zone comprises reef fishes — including numerous new species — That live well below shallow coral reefs.»
Not exact matches
Groundwater that seeps into the coastal
zone beneath the
ocean's surface — termed submarine groundwater discharge (SGD)-- is an important source of fresh water and nutrients to nearshore coral
reefs throughout the globe.
Based on the unique fish fauna observed from a manned submersible on a southern Caribbean
reef system in Curaçao, Smithsonian explorers defined a new
ocean - life
zone, the rariphotic, between 130 and 309 meters (about 400 to 1,000 feet) below the surface.
Policy makers and managers could use the index to guide decision making — for example, about whether offshore wind energy should be expanded in the U.S., whether land or
ocean conservation measures will benefit coral
reefs in Fiji and how marine -
zoning plans in Brazil might affect overall
ocean health.
By using the manned submersible Curasub for exploration of the deep
reefs around Curacao and documenting their discoveries in major scientific journals, marine biologists from all over the world have helped this Caribbean island in rapidly earning a reputation as a destination where exploring the twilight
zone of the
ocean is producing dynamic results.
«I think that Curaçao has been really lucky so far,» we were told by Ayana Elizabeth Johnson, a marine biologist who did her doctoral research on fishing practices around coral
reefs on the island and now runs the Waitt Institute, a conservation group helping Caribbean islands develop «Blue Halo» marine
zoning plans designed to allow communities to «use the
ocean without using it up.»
When they saw a massive coral
reef die - off in the area in September 2010, the team suspected that a dead
zone instead of warm or acidic
ocean water could be the culprit.