Sentences with phrase «reference cases»

I am sure a simple national call for reference cases of Sold but never closed would solicit hundreds of factual evidence that could be used in the current proceedings.

To date in 2014, there have been two reference cases, which have had quite a bit of public attention.

If it can be said to have a center of gravity, the major element is the Charter and the secondary element is constitutional language issues — this offsetting the fact that the all but invariant focus of the reference cases has been federalism questions.

Two reference cases (Truscott and Nadon, the artistically neat book ends of the set) are included again here as well as in the previous section; in a way, they seem to volunteer for such «double counting» because they are two of only a handful cases which use an impersonal attribution style despite a divided panel.

There have been 20 reference cases in and after 1967; thirteen were unanimous, and fourteen were resolved by joint judgments, anonymous in the sense that they lacked the normal author ‐ identifying attribution.

I would have described this as the «coming of age» of the practice, constrained first by the short period during which Dickson served as Chief Justice and second by a paucity of the federal reference cases that had already seemed to be earning pride of place for the practice.

This style of anonymous judgment has generally been focused on constitutional issues down three different tracks: first, reactively to federal but not provincial reference cases; second, defensively on issues impacting directly on the judiciary; and third, proactively on constitutional issues at the Court's internal discretion.

Electricity prices were almost always underestimated in the AEO Reference cases published after 1997 (Tables 14a, 14b).

U.S. energy consumption peaked in 2007, but nearly all AEO Reference cases projected rising consumption after this point because these cases did not anticipate the strong effects of the 2008 - 2009 recession and its relation to reductions in energy intensity.

The actual acquisition cost declined to $ 47 per barrel by 2016, and AEO Reference cases published after 2005 over-projected this price.

Table 1: Comparison of projections in the AEO2013 and AEO2012 reference cases, 2010 - 2040.

The energy system reference cases used for future greenhouse gas (GHG) emission pathways in climate change research are a case in point: baseline emission scenarios commonly project levels of coal combustion many times higher than current reserve estimates by the year 2100.

This index provides reference cases relevant to individual sections of the Criminal Code of Canada.

«This will help you establish some reference cases.

* Depending on the other project parameters and oil prices (I've used the U.S. Energy Information Administration 2013 reference case as well as a $ 15.00 differential between WTI and diluted bitumen), the foregone royalties and taxes can even be slightly larger than the foregone profits to the operator.

Eby said the B.C. government is expecting to announce shortly that it has filed a reference case to the courts to determine if it has jurisdiction over the pipeline in the province.

Q. On the reference case the Supreme Court of Canada is slated to hear sometime in the spring, do you plan to file arguments with the court supporting the federal government's position?

The B.C. government filed a reference case to the province's highest court to prove their jurisdiction to protect local people from diluted bitumen.

These convictions reference a case in 2010 where Fitzgerald was charged with assault with a deadly weapon other than a firearm.

The provincial government filed a reference case Thursday in the B.C. Court of Appeal asking whether amendments it is proposing to the Environmental Management Act are valid and if they give the province the authority to control the shipment of heavy oils based on the impact spills could have on the environment, human health or communities.

«They continue to try to frustrate investors and erode investor confidence and we are prepared to pull the rug out from under them,» McCuaig - Boyd said of B.C.'s plan to file the reference case quickly.

B.C. Environment Minister George Heyman announced Wednesday that his government would file a reference case with the B.C. Court of Appeal by the end of the month to test whether the province has the constitutional authority to limit imports of diluted bitumen from Alberta.

As previously threatened, Horgan, who heads a minority government clinging to power with the support of three Green MLAs, directed his government to file a reference case at the B.C. Court of Appeal to affirm its right to protect the coast.

The letter, which goes on to call the development project «vital infrastructure», was written in response to the filing of a B.C. reference case that will question whether the province has the power to regulate the flow of oil and gas across provincial borders.

In their Reference case, US natural gas production is expected to grow by 59 percent between 2017 and 2050.

The memo specifically names evangelical nonprofit World Vision International as an example of an exemption, referencing a case where it won the right to hire employees based on its own faith statement.

It wasn't just full wars either, OP is likely (also) referencing cases where the US helped in overthrowing democratically elected governments, eg in Guatemala or Chile.

«In light of the allegations contained in the criminal complaint your office filed in the above - referenced case, a matter which directly involves COR, including its officers» willingness to «call in favors» from the New York State Administration, and resort to other improper means to obtain favorable State action, we believe Mr. Ditullio's communication to be highly improper.»

«Don't tell me it takes 10 years to fix that abomination,» he said, before referencing the case of Kalief Browder, who was arrested at age 16 for allegedly stealing a backpack, spent three years at the jail and committed suicide after his release in 2015.

The top flame shows the ideal, reference case of a stable, smooth flame surface in a quiescent environment at atmospheric pressure.

Oil prices will return to $ 110 per barrel in 2015 and go up to $ 130 per barrel in 2030 in the base reference case, although in the high - price reference case they could reach $ 200 per barrel, depending on supply, EIA said.

Developing countries are projected to increase demand by 73 percent by 2030 in the outlook's base reference case — EIA's analysis under current laws and policies — whereas developed countries will grow by 15 percent, the report says.

The emission reductions are relative to a reference case (dashed grey line) in which technology and fuel mixes are frozen at Year 2010 levels.

«This work was a foundational reference case for the recently released RCP4.5 model scenario, one of four scenarios that will be used by modeling groups around the globe to make realistic projections of future climate change,» said Dr. Steven J. Smith, scientist at the Joint Global Change Research Institute, a partnership between PNNL and the University of Maryland, and lead research author.

If you look at page 20 you will see that in the reference case, oil and coal prices go up over time despite the improvement in technology happening simultaneously.

The Reference case projection is a business - as - usual trend estimate, given known technology and technological and demographic trends.

Please reference case # 852112.

The European Commission has published «interpretative guidelines» for the flight delay law, referencing case law in a bid to clarify some of the grey areas, but these are not legally binding on the airlines.

Web Site References Case, L.P. (1999).

# 11 Thomas said EIA's International Energy Outlook 2017 (IEO2017) Reference case projects that energy - related CO2 emissions will grow 0.6 % per year from 2015 to 2040, a slower rate of growth than the 1.8 % per year experienced from 1990 to 2015.

Finally, to revisit the question originally posed @ 203: Assuming the IEO2011 Reference case of «1 trillion metric tons of additional cumulative energy - related carbon dioxide emissions between 2009 and 2035», and given that this case equates to following RCP8.5 until 2035 as previously demonstrated @ 408, what increase in average global surface temperature relative to pre-industrial would result by 2035?

Assuming the IEO2011 Reference case of «1 trillion metric tons of additional cumulative energy - related carbon dioxide emissions between 2009 and 2035», and given that this case equates to following RCP8.5 until 2035 as previously demonstrated @ 408, what increase in average global surface temperature relative to pre-industrial would result by 2035?

... In the IEO2008 reference case, which does not include specific policies to limit greenhouse gas emissions, energy - related carbon dioxide emissions are projected to rise from 28.1 billion metric tons in 2005 to 42.3 billion metric tons in 2030 — an increase of 51 percent.

«9 Based on the IEO2006 reference case forecast for coal consumption, and assuming that world coal consumption would continue to increase at a rate of 2.0 percent per year after 2030, current estimated recoverable world coal reserves would last for about 70 years.»

The AEO2015 cases with the largest differences in cumulative emissions from the Reference case are two cases that consider higher or lower macroeconomic growth.

Despite its own assertions that higher levels of imports and renewables can minimize system stress and maintain reliability, its Reference Case unrealistically underestimates the likely future impacts of those resources, undermining their contribution to system reliability.

The results of the analysis demonstrate that relative to the reference case, projected atmospheric CO2 concentrations are estimated by 2100 to be reduced by 3.29 to 3.68 part per million by volume (ppmv), global mean temperature is estimated to be reduced by 0.0076 to 0.0184 °C, and sea - level rise is projected to be reduced by approximately 0.074 — 0.166 cm, based on a range of climate sensitivities.

But, as DOE points out, even with all the regulatory measures that were in place as of 2013, due to economic growth, their Reference Case emissions will increase by 236 MMT between 2012 and 2025 (EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2014, p. A-5).

This forecast will serve as a reference case in the CPUC 2010 resource adequacy process and may affect commitment responsibilities for CPUC - jurisdictional load serving entities (LSEs).

In the AEO2015 Reference case, which does not include the proposed Clean Power Plan rule, EIA projects power sector CO2 emissions to hover near their 2013 level, and remain below 2005 levels through 2040.