There are several variations on the so - called solar geoengineering theme, but they all have the same end - goal: using aerosols to blanket our atmosphere
with reflective particles in order to quickly lower global temperatures.
As they note, the idea has been around for ages; a 1965 report «nonchalantly proposed dealing with the results by dumping vast quantities
of reflective particles into the oceans, to increase the amount of sunlight reflected into space.»
Proposals include artificially brightening clouds, increasing the reflectivity of surface - level planetary features, or depositing
reflective particles in the earth's upper atmosphere.
Instead they considered one idea: «spreading very
small reflective particles» over about five million square miles of ocean, so as to bounce about 1 percent more sunlight back to space — «a wacky geoengineering solution,» Keith says, «that doesn't even work.»
Even though average global temperatures can certainly be lowered by
feeding reflective particles into the stratosphere — we know this from observations of big volcanic eruptions — regional consequences can't yet be adequately predicted by climate models.
But at the same time as warming the planet, pollution from coal power plants, airplanes and other sources of industrial soot, aerosols and sulfates are artificially cooling the planet by filling the atmosphere
with reflective particles, a process known as global dimming.
In November, Smith held a hearing on geo - engineering, a suite of climate change techno - fixes that range from the plausibly doable but potentially catastrophic (spraying a bunch
of reflective particles into the stratosphere) to straight up scifi ideas, like throwing solar - reflecting mirrors up into space.
Geoengineering, the use of human technologies to alter Earth's climate system — such as
injecting reflective particles into the upper atmosphere to scatter incoming sunlight back to space — has emerged as a potentially promising way to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
It nonchalantly proposed dealing with the results by dumping vast quantities of
reflective particles into the oceans, to increase the amount of sunlight reflected into space.
From the CAT data, the scientists had a three - dimensional, 15 - centimeter - long epoxy boxfish model built, which they dunked in a water tunnel seeded with
reflective particles.
As water flowed over the model, the team illuminated
the reflective particles with lasers and videotaped them to track the water's motions.
In some of the extrasolar, Jupiter - sized planets that tread short, circular orbits, Kane explained, this phenomenon does appear to strip the atmospheres of
reflective particles, making the planets appear «dark.»
Proponents of geoengineering have called for injecting small,
reflective particles into the atmosphere to partially block sunlight and cool the earth, just as ash from an erupting volcano does.
David Keith, professor of applied physics at Harvard University, used climate models to suggest that injecting
reflective particles into the atmosphere could reduce the amount of sunlight reaching [continue reading...]
Rather, solar radiation management seeks to reduce the amount of radiation that reaches Earth, such as by brightening clouds, injecting
reflective particles into the atmosphere or even installing mirrors in space.
We recently looked at problems with a last resort solution to counteract global warming by artificially shading the Earth from sunlight by injecting sulphur or small,
reflective particles into the upper atmosphere.
Spreading iron throughout the ocean to promote growth of carbon - sucking plankton, launching heat - protecting shields into orbit and adding sun -
reflective particles to the atmosphere are a few solutions that have been floated.