Less involvement in activities and poorer school performance have been noted in previous qualitative and quantitative work
regarding siblings of children with cancer (Freeman et al., 2000; Houtzager, Grootenhuis, Hoekstra - Webers, & Last, 2005; Labay & Walco, 2004; Lahteenmaki, Sjoblom, Korhonen, & Salmi, 2004; Murray, 2002; Prchal & Landolt, 2012; Sidhu et al., 2005; Sloper, 2000).
Not exact matches
In Virginia, a court may consider any
of the following factors, among others, in making a decision: The age and physical and mental condition
of the
child, giving due consideration to the
child's changing developmental needs; the age and physical and mental condition
of each parent; the relationship existing between each parent and each
child, giving due consideration to the positive involvement with the
child's life, the ability to accurately assess and meet the emotional, intellectual and physical needs
of the
child; the needs
of the
child, giving due consideration to other important relationships
of the
child, including but not limited to
siblings, peers and extended family members; the role that each parent has played and will play in the future, in the upbringing and care
of the
child; the propensity
of each parent to actively support the
child's contact and relationship with the other parent, including whether a parent has unreasonably denied the other parent access to or visitation with the
child; the relative willingness and demonstrated ability
of each parent to maintain a close and continuing relationship with the
child, and the ability
of each parent to cooperate in and resolve disputes
regarding matters affecting the
child; the reasonable preference
of the
child, if the court deems the
child to be
of reasonable intelligence, understanding, age and experience to express such a preference; any history
of family abuse; and such other factors as the court deems necessary and proper to the determination.
Regarding family type, students from one -
child families are less likely to have higher study stress because their parents are not going to compare them to their
siblings, and one -
child parents can provide a rich variety
of intellectual investment.
In addition, changes in friend smoking have been found to mediate the movie smoking effect on behavior; therefore, friend smoking was rejected as a covariate.37, 38 More specifically, by being strict
regarding R - rated movie viewing, parents decrease the risk
of their
children having a smoking
sibling because that
sibling presumably has comparable restrictions.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit the parties to a proceeding under this chapter from entering into agreements
regarding communication with or contact between
child adoptees, adoptive parents,
siblings of child adoptees, and a birth parent or parents.
Specifically, it is possible that in some cases, adult
children have a long - standing history
of difficult relations with their
siblings and their mothers, thus affecting both favoritism
regarding care and
sibling tension decades later.
Further, the interactions for both «chose respondent» and «chose other
siblings» indicated that greater
sibling tension was present when adult
children both provided care and perceived favoritism
regarding future care regardless
of which
child was preferred.
Taken together, the findings suggest that the experiences
of adult
children who provide care differ from those
of their noncaregiving
siblings regarding tension in their relationships.
Indeed, perceived favoritism specifically
regarding filial responsibility had similar effects on
sibling tension regardless
of whether the respondent perceived him or herself as the favored or unfavored
child (Boll et al., 2003, 2005).
Lack
of information
regarding the characteristics
of children (e.g., native language, order and number
of siblings) is another limitation
of the study.
With
regard to the
sibling effect, relatively little attention has been devoted to the role
of siblings and their impact on one another's development, in comparison to the wealth
of studies on parent -
child relationships (Howe & Recchia, 2006).