Thijs Ettema at Uppsala University, Sweden, and his team discovered the new organisms when they analysed DNA extracted from underwater sediment near Loki's Castle,
a region of hydrothermal vents along the Arctic mid-ocean ridge (Nature, DOI: 10.1038 / nature14447).
Not exact matches
However, potent compounds from the marine environment, especially extreme surroundings such as
hydrothermal vents or arctic
regions only await to be unveiled which undoubtedly hold promises in the discovery
of tyrosinase inhibition, thus opening new perspective for treatment
of skin disorders as well as neurodegeneration related diseases.
There are several habitats once thought to be inhospitable to even the world's most adaptable organisms — places like the core
of Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest
region on Earth; ice sheet plateaus in Greenland that are 10,000 feet thick; and near
hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor with temperatures above 750 degrees Fahrenheit, to name a few.
In the greater NZ
region, we have undersea hot springs (
hydrothermal vents of the Kermadecs), marine hydrocarbon seeps and gas hydrates (offshore eastern North Island — possible analogues for oceans on Icy Worlds), and terrestrial (on land) hot springs in the Taupo Volcanic Zone and elsewhere around the country.
The quantitative population ecology
of zooplankton with emphasis on zooplankton small - scale distribution and abundance, organic matter transport into the deep - sea, the biology
of Gulf Stream Rings, zooplankton associated with deep - sea
hydrothermal vents, dynamics
of populations on Georges Bank and on the continental shelf
region of the Western Antarctic Peninsula, acoustical determination
of zooplankton biomass, abundance, and size, and the census
of holozooplankton biodiversity in the worlds oceans.
You will recall that
hydrothermal vents are plumes
of hot water that spew from rocks and cracks along the ocean floor, especially in
regions of sea - floor spreading, such as oceanic ridges and rift valleys.
To get a sense
of how readily and easily the ocean disperses heat from the Earth's crust, look at underwater volcanoes and
hydrothermal vents in other
regions of the ocean.