«The gravitational energy is released gradually, so the glowing
region of the accretion disk is fairly extended,» Reynolds says.
To get a better handle on how much energy those photoionized atoms consume, researchers at Osaka University in Japan attempted to recreate conditions in
the region of an accretion disk that would be nearest a black hole.
«The gravitational energy is released gradually, so theglowing
region of the accretion disk is fairly extended,» saysReynolds.
This new finding indicates that the jet indeed carries away part of the angular momentum (rotational momentum) from the material in the innermost
region of the accretion disk (space hamburger), which is rotating around the central protostar.
Not exact matches
The study found cooler sea temperatures, greater precipitation and stronger upwelling — all indicators
of La Niña - like conditions at the study site in Panama — during a period when coral reef
accretion stopped in this
region around 4,100 years ago.
The sun formed at the hot and dense centre
of this disc, while the planets grew by
accretion in the cooler outer
regions.
Meanwhile, a correlation between the rate at which stars form in the central
regions of galaxies and the amount
of gas that falls into supermassive black holes (mass
accretion rate) was known to exist, leading some scientists to suggest that the activity involved in star formation fuels the growth
of black holes.
We interpret this periodicity as a property
of the
accretion disc, most likely a long - term precession, where the disc edge structure and X-ray irradiation is responsible for the hard X-ray dips and modulation, although we discuss other possible explanations, including Lense - Thirring precession in the inner disc
region and spectral state variations.
With this, two new phenomena have been discovered: the fast flares in the early light curve seen from days 9 - 15 (which have no proposed explanation) and the optical dips seen out
of eclipse from days 41 - 61 (likely caused by raised rims
of the
accretion disk occulting the bright inner
regions of the disk as seen over specific orbital phases).
NuSTAR's observations revealed that the black hole's gravity pulled the coronal X-ray light onto the inner
regions of Mrk 335's
accretion disk.