Because the drivers of climate change are truly global, even dedicated action at
the regional scale has limited prospects for ameliorating regional - scale impacts.
Climate on
the regional scale has been overwhelmingly presumed to drive these changes, with little attention paid to the possible effects of competition.
Indeed, the utility of the term in describing past climate changes at
regional scales has been questioned [see e.g. Jones, P.D., Mann, M.E., Climate Over Past Millennia, Reviews of Geophysics, 42, RG2002, doi: 10.1029 / 2003RG000143, 2004 and references therein.]
While the anomalous nature of recent trends in global average temperature is often highlighted in discussions of climate change, changes at
regional scales have potentially greater societal significance.
Reductions in air Hg concentrations on
a regional scale have been reported for areas where anthropogenic emissions have been reduced (Kellerhals et al., 2003; Wängberg et al., 2007).
Not exact matches
Myanmar Metals CEO and Chairman, John Lamb, said: «Bawdwin is considered to be in a very unique position in that it may be the only «Tier 1» -
scale VMS deposit in the world that
has not
had any modern exploration programs or modern drilling, either searching for extensions to the known deposits, or on the
regional targets.»
Sweetgreen's supply chain counts hundreds of
regional growers, producers, and distributors, and
has played a major role in its race to achieve national
scale.
Using our interactive models, we find that using our $ 43 target as a take - out price, fairly conservative deal structures and synergy assumptions could result in an accretive deal for direct peers or
regional banks, although given the more obvious
scale synergies possible with peers the accretion potential
would seem higher for that group.
In May, The Economic Times reported that the company
had scaled down operations in its
regional offices at Bengaluru, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Hyderabad, and may even shut down a few if it fails to raise a fresh funding round.
As
had already happened among the Presbyterians (1837) and Methodists (1844), the weight of slavery tipped the
scales towards
regional schism, foreshadowing the coming national crisis.
Perhaps more importantly, the outbreak of war in former Yugoslavia, and what was widely regarded as the EU's confused, divided and often impotent response to it, not only illustrated the weakness of the EU's political present, but also indicated that
regional conflicts
had replaced large -
scale territorial war as the principal security threat.
A state payroll tax
has already been used on a
regional scale to benefit the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and suburban taxpayers.
Projects
would be ranked on a
scale of one to five according to their likely effects on biodiversity, ecology, hydrology and erosion as well as on broader issues regarding
regional planning, cultural heritage and effect on local inhabitants.
Recent
regional scale analyses using satellite - based vegetation indices such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
have found extensive areas of dryland greening in areas of the Mediterranean, the Sahel, the Middle East and northern China, as well as greening trends in Mongolia and South America, according to the paper.
* Correction, 30 September, 11:43 a.m.: The article
has been amended to give the correct location for Mira Edelstein, who is based in Tel Aviv, Israel, and to reflect the
regional scale of EcoPeace Middle East.
Other large -
scale forms of collaboration
have begun on a
regional basis.
Whereas carbon levels can affect warming on a global
scale, the effects of increased albedo and poor evotranspiration
would affect temperatures only on a
regional level.
Better predictions
would require improved climate - measurement tools, more sophisticated climate models that work on
regional scales, and a better organized system to integrate all the data, the report concludes.
«It
would be good to define planetary boundaries at multiple
scales — local,
regional and global,» adds ecologist Jonathan Foley, director of the Institute on the Environment at the University of Minnesota and a co-author of the planetary boundaries concept.
The results are on a
regional scale and therefore, the installation of a geothermal station in a specific place
would require more detailed studies.
So, although renewable energy output might be intermittent on a
regional scale, it
would have a more constant flow at a national
scale.
Once considered remote and disconnected, now we know that changes within the Arctic can
have a direct impact on the rest of the world, affecting physical and biological systems near and far at
regional and global
scales.
An unprecedented analysis of North Pacific ocean circulation over the past 1.2 million years
has found that sea ice formation in coastal regions is a key driver of deep ocean circulation, influencing climate on
regional and global
scales.
Compiling them into a large
regional data set allowed us to answer questions at a large
scale that hadn't been addressed before,» says Jeff Matthews, assistant professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences at U of I, and co-author on the study.
The
regional scale of the decline made scientists strongly suspect that an increase in the influx of ocean heat beneath the ice shelves must
have taken place.
The analysis uses methods that
have already been peer - reviewed, including examining the change in occurrence of such extreme rains in the historical record and in climate models, as well as using finer -
scale regional climate models to compare the current climate to one without warming.
NOAA
has a list of some state - by - state impacts, but these localized impacts are, of course, less robust statistically than broader
regional -
scale impacts.
Major consequences of such changes over
regional scales will probably include (1) reductions in primary production combined with (2) shifts from diatom - dominated (low SA:
V ratio) phytoplankton assemblages with high POC - export efficiencies to picoplankton communities (high SA:
V ratio) characterized by low export efficiencies (Smith et al., 2008; Morán et al., 2010; Morán et al., 2015).
«This is the first documented
regional -
scale bleaching event in WA during an El Nino year and the first time we
have been able to measure the percentage of impacted corals in 2016,» she said.
Jiacan
has worked on several projects on climate dynamics, including the response of large -
scale circulations in the warming climate, its effects on
regional weather patterns and extreme events, tropical influence on mid-latitude weather, and dynamical mechanisms of sub-seasonal variability of mid-latitude jet streams.
He
has had a central role in PNNL's global aerosol, chemistry, and climate modeling, and in modeling studies of aerosols and cloud - aerosol interactions at local and
regional scales.
However, human activity is
having an impact on this precious resource on local,
regional and global
scales.
We are producing TOCs on a global and
regional scale now, with TOCs specifically for the Frankfurt Book Fair (we just
had our third and most successful TOC Frankfurt last October), the Bologna International Children's Book Fair (our 2nd annual takes place March 18) and will be adding TOCs in Buenos Aires, Spain and Asia this year.
«But
regional and local newspapers
have a tougher battle ahead because they do not
have the advantage of
scale.»
Because
regional banks and credit unions often operate on a smaller
scale, customers can
have a much more intimate relationship with these financial institutions.
It already happens in many
regional and national dog shows, it
has to happen for each and every dog registration if we want to start solving the problem at
scale.
Richetts
has had her own share of entering artful toy exhibitions, and was honored to serve as juror for the Southern California
regional Small
Scale Toy Show held in San Diego last year.
The campaign acknowledges that reasonable cuts and efficiencies are necessary but that the 25 % cuts being proposed will destroy much of what
has been achieved and will
have a particularly damaging impact on smaller
scale arts organisations, as well as on national and
regional museums and their collections.
Here in Wisconsin, we
have a great effort unfolding which could serve as a high standard for
regional / state - wide efforts in down -
scaling climate projections and communicating the information in a way that is useful for farmers, policy makers, natural resource managers, public health officials, etc..
In fact, 2017 arguably
has more events than 2011 given that our analysis traditionally counts all U.S. billion - dollar wildfires, as
regional -
scale, seasonal events, not as multiple isolated events.
Many studies
have now been published, and many more presented at national scientific meetings, on methane emissions using techniques which capture the emissions at
regional scales and do not require industry permission to sample.
Previous studies
have focused on hemispheric or global -
scale temperature reconstructions, which are useful for understanding overall average conditions, but can overlook important differences at
regional scales.
Both the NAO and the AMOC
have a dominant influence on
regional variations over Europe on time
scales of a decade [1].
Ocean salinity changes, while unimportant for sea level at the global
scale, can
have an effect on
regional sea level (e.g., Antonov et al., 2002; Ishii et al., 2006; Section 5.5.3).
In the sense of map
scales, we're talking about going a very small
scale (global; say maybe 1:100,000,000) to a larger
scale ratio (
regional — maybe 1:10,000,000 or 1:1,000,000)... which process might better
have been called upscaling.
But since we seem to
have determined that global mean temperatures do tend to track global mean forcings, the interesting science is now in determining the
regional scale at which we can still make useful statements — and whether a forcing is «first order» or not will depend quite crucially on what the
scale is.
But isn't the UHI effect something other than this «microscale variability» that
would be evident at a
regional, spatial
scale as a «hot spot» for instance (thus the urban heat island).
We already know that (
regional) monsoon variability on the
scales for sub-seasonal to interannual are higher than the projected model trends of future mean monsoon rainfall (I
've just seen that Kevin
has mentioned this also).
The models
have been able to produce reliable projections on a global
scale as opposed to
regional ones.
SAN FRANCISCO — A small -
scale,
regional nuclear war could disrupt the global climate for a decade or more, with environmental effects that could be devastating for everyone on Earth, researchers
have concluded.