In
both regions ice area is predicted to be slightly higher than in 2011.
Not exact matches
In spite of the icy temperatures in the
region, satellite images depict a large
ice - free
area in the middle of the
ice cover.
A new University of Colorado Boulder study comparing dissolved black carbon deposition on
ice and snow in ecosystems around the world (including Antarctica, the Arctic, and alpine
regions of the Himalayas, Rockies, Andes, and Alps) shows that while concentrations vary widely, significant amounts can persist in both pristine and non-pristine
areas of snow.
On January 14, the Huygens probe will parachute to the surface and show what lies beneath the haze: Light
areas may be
ice continents; darker
regions could be chilly ethane seas.
In previously
ice - rich
areas such as the Beaufort Gyre off the Alaskan coast or the
region south of Spitsbergen, the sea
ice is considerably thinner now than it normally is during the spring.
A cloud front can be seen in the lower left, and dark
areas indicate
regions of open water between sea
ice formations.
A possible cause for the accelerated Arctic warming is the melting of the
region's sea
ice, which reduces the icy, bright
area that can reflect sunlight back out into space, resulting in more solar radiation being absorbed by the dark Arctic waters.
For their work Maksym and co-investigators Guy Williams from the University of Hobart, Tasmania and Jeremy Wilkinson of the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge, UK, used a robot known as an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to cruise under
ice in three
regions near the coast and measure the thickness directly over a much larger
area.
His team has shown that the brightest
regions detected by the radio telescopes match up with the coldest
areas on Mercury, where
ice can exist on the surface.
Previous research estimated that it covered much of western Canada as late as 12,500 years ago, but new data shows that large
areas in the
region were
ice - free as early as 1,500 years earlier.
Through November the
area of
ice - covered ocean in the
region reached a record low in seven of 11 months — an unprecedented stretch.
The findings suggest that the Indo - Pacific
area would see a 40 per cent increase in fisheries catches at 1.5 C warming versus 3.5 C. Meanwhile the Arctic
region would have a greater influx of fish under the 3.5 C scenario but would also lose more sea
ice and face pressure to expand fisheries.
That's the equivalent of a missing
area of sea
ice almost four times the size of Colorado, and puts this year right in line with a trend of ever decreasing sea
ice in the
region as the climate warms.
As it decreases, the lack of Arctic sea
ice could reshape the economy of the
region, opening previously inaccessible
areas for oil and gas extraction and shipping.
Reconstructions of past Hothouse climates had shown that temperatures had been around six degrees higher on average, and higher still in polar
regions, with no polar
ice - caps and a temperate to subtropical fauna and flora, as evidenced by the fossil record in these
areas.
Such research is now becoming urgent as regional climate change is already impacting upon
areas of West Antarctica and the Antarctic Peninsula [30] and colonies in this
region may already be affected by the consequent loss of sea
ice [8].
The drink will be available year - round in stores across the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, New York metro
area, and Midwest, which are the
regions that apparently drink the most
iced coffee.
The Capital
Region largely sits on clay and silt deposited by a lake that swallowed the
area during the last
Ice Age, said Andrew Kozlowski, an associate state geologist at the State Museum and director of the state Geologic Mapping Program.
Spectacular vertical granite peaks, immense rivers of
ice, wind - swept plains and native beech forests define this spot of intense rugged beauty in the South of Chili and Argentina, where the Andes mountains are covered by the most extensive
area of glaciers outside the world's polar
regions.
Assume equal distribution of light (this favors
ice since polar
regions actually receive less light per unit
area).
If some suitably huge
area of the arctic is totally free of
ice this summer, could it then be claimed with confidence that this was the first time such a large
region was free of
ice in «x» years, where x is some largeish number like 50,000 or 100,000?
[Response: Someone may have a more precise definition but it's basically the relatively straight part of the glacier (think, «river») below the large, usually more circular catchment
area (think «watershed») and the «toe»
region (typically an
ice shelf for the glaciers in question here).
The three
regions with a most notorious sea
ice area reduction in the summer last year were the East Siberian Sea Ice Area, the Chukchi Sea Ice Area and the Arctic Basin Sea Ice Ar
ice area reduction in the summer last year were the East Siberian Sea Ice Area, the Chukchi Sea Ice Area and the Arctic Basin Sea Ice A
area reduction in the summer last year were the East Siberian Sea
Ice Area, the Chukchi Sea Ice Area and the Arctic Basin Sea Ice Ar
Ice Area, the Chukchi Sea Ice Area and the Arctic Basin Sea Ice A
Area, the Chukchi Sea
Ice Area and the Arctic Basin Sea Ice Ar
Ice Area and the Arctic Basin Sea Ice A
Area and the Arctic Basin Sea
Ice Ar
Ice AreaArea.
At an average height of 13,000 feet above sea level, they make up the largest
area of
ice outside the polar
regions, nearly a sixth of the world's total.
This study proposes a mechanism sustaining the enhanced westerly winds by a cyclonic atmospheric circulation in the Barents Sea
region created by a strong surface heat flux over the
ice - free
areas.
The
ice in this
region of approximately 100 kilometers in diameter is always thinner than the surrounding
regions, and small
areas of open water are common year - round.
Alarmed at the pace of change to our Earth caused by human - induced climate change, including accelerating melting and loss of
ice from Greenland, the Himalayas and Antarctica, acidification of the world's oceans due to rising CO2 concentrations, increasingly intense tropical cyclones, more damaging and intense drought and floods, including glacial lakes outburst loods, in many
regions and higher levels of sea - level rise than estimated just a few years ago, risks changing the face of the planet and threatening coastal cities, low lying
areas, mountainous
regions and vulnerable countries the world over,
Other pages display maps of individual glaciers, with white
regions indicating the «accumulation zone,» where snow falls and adds to the mass, and gray stippled
areas showing the «ablation zone,» where melting eats away at the
ice.
Generally, in this
region you may have several melt re-freeze cycles, with a blanket of new fallen snow with a reflectivity in the UV range of near 90 % versus something in the
area of 50 % of
ice within the first foot.
The blue on the left map shows the extent of the
ice, which was greater in
area than Antarctica and 3000 m (10,000 feet) deep in the dark blue
region centered on Hudson Bay.
Far more certainly there will be changes in surface reflectivity; changes in snow and
ice cover, open water
area,
regions of desert, vegetation patterns etc..
We need further field data from key
areas of East Antarctica to reject some of the
ice model scenarios — although there are fewer rock outcrops to sample geologically and geodetically in this
region there are still large
regions where outcrops exist but no, or few, data have been collected and / or results have been published.
The total
area covered by thick older
ice that survives one or more summers («multi-year
ice») shrank 42 percent or 1.54 million square kilometers (595,000 square miles), leaving thinner first - year
ice («seasonal
ice») as the dominant type of
ice in the
region.
The
region's sea
ice extent — defined by NSIDC as the total
area covered by at least 15 percent of
ice — varies from year to year because of changeable weather conditions.
Russia's president also pointed to the economic importance of the Arctic
region as he argued global warming and
ice melting in the
area created beneficial conditions for economic improvement.
When they measure the
ice they divide the
area into
regions, and if a
region is more than 15 percent
ice they say it's
ice - covered.
The vulnerable nations declared that they are, «Alarmed at the pace of change to our Earth caused by human - induced climate change, including accelerating melting and loss of
ice from Greenland, the Himalayas and Antarctica, acidification of the world's oceans due to rising CO2 concentrations, increasingly intense tropical cyclones, more damaging and intense drought and floods, including Glacial Lakes Outburst Floods, in many
regions and higher levels of sea - level rise than estimated just a few years ago, risks changing the face of the planet and threatening coastal cities, low lying
areas, mountainous
regions and vulnerable countries the world over...»
Since the whole world does not appear to freeze during a
ice age, the must be massive
ice making going at the pole driven by heat lifting oceans of water to the sky from the equator where it is pushed by the expanding air and vapor to the poles
areas where it returns to the surface and follows cold land like a culvert between warmer expanding ocean air back down to the equatoral
region.
Equilibrium line - The boundary between the
region on a glacier where there is a net annual loss of
ice mass (ablation
area) and that where there is a net annual gain (accumulation
area).
The only comprehensive study of the Antarctic
Ice Sheet mass was a 10 + year study based on continuous 24/365 satellite measurements over the period 1993 to 2003, covering 80 % of the AIS with estimates from other methods for the remaining 20 %, which can not be measured by satellites (coastal
areas and polar
regions).
And with regard to Antarctic «trends» — virtually all the action is on the Peninsula
region and the Western
Ice Sheet (about 15 % of the
area)-- with no significant trend for the other 85 % of the continent.
Dark blue
regions are
areas of first - year sea
ice.
Landfast
ice disintegrated somewhat later (about one week) in the
region than last year, but was already unstable and unsafe in many
areas prior to that.
Purple
regions are
areas of first - year sea
ice.
There is much talk about naive assumptions of the effects of reduced
ice area on the energy budget of the
region.
«The authors write that «the Mediterranean
region is one of the world's most vulnerable
areas with respect to global warming,»... they thus consider it to be extremely important to determine what impact further temperature increases might have on the storminess of the
region... produced a high - resolution record of paleostorm events along the French Mediterranean coast over the past 7000 years... from the sediment bed of Pierre Blanche Lagoon [near Montpellier, France]... nine French scientists, as they describe it, «recorded seven periods of increased storm activity at 6300 - 6100, 5650 - 5400, 4400 - 4050, 3650 - 3200, 2800 - 2600, 1950 - 1400, and 400 - 50 cal yr BP,» the latter of which intervals they associate with the Little
Ice Age.
It found that decreasing
ice cover in this
region doubles the chances of unusually cold winters across wide
areas to the south and east.
The ongoing loss of
ice in a
region that is on average not wamer in the latter part of 60 years (1941 - 2000) seems like a good reminder that it does not take a constant yeaer on year increase to cause pronounced natural response over large
areas.
Sampling
areas were split according to their
ice cover: North - West (less sea
ice cover), South - East (larger amplitude in sea
ice extent) and North - East / South - West (NESW) as bears from that zone are more mobile among all
regions of Svalbard.
OSLO / WASHINGTON Winter sea
ice on the Arctic Ocean covered the second smallest
area on record this year, part of a thaw that is opening the
region to shipping and oil exploration and may be disrupting weather far to the south, scientists said on Friday.