Not exact matches
The Conservatives won more
than two - thirds of the county council seats in the Anglia
region and the
icing on the cake was winning the first election for the new Metro Mayor in Cambridgeshire and Peterborough.
Completed in 1980 but operational before then, the VLA was behind the discoveries of water
ice on Mercury; the complex
region surrounding Sagittarius A *, the black hole at the core of the Milky Way galaxy; and it helped astronomers identify a distant galaxy already pumping out stars less
than a billion years after the big bang.
At the time, it was an inert chunk of
ice, dust and frozen gases, floating nearly motionless in the outermost
region of the solar system, a thousand times more distant
than Pluto.
The early explorers charting the Polar
Regions were among the first to notice how extreme cold made their journey akin to dragging their sleds across sand rather
than gliding over
ice.
These particles can build up electric charges faster
than the soil can dissipate them and may cause sparking, particularly in the polar cold of permanently shadowed
regions — unique lunar sites as cold as minus 240 degrees Celsius and known to contain water
ice.
And with Arctic
ice cover shrinking more
than ever this past summer, the Inuit of the northern circumpolar
region say their way of life is disappearing.
In previously
ice - rich areas such as the Beaufort Gyre off the Alaskan coast or the
region south of Spitsbergen, the sea
ice is considerably thinner now
than it normally is during the spring.
«If there were a link, it would be more likely to occur in fall [when the Arctic sea
ice is at a low and the
region is warm]
than it would in January [when the Arctic is
ice - covered and cold], so from that point of view, it's not a compelling candidate at this time of year,» Hoerling said.
The scientists were able to use a test scenario in the Greenland Sea to demonstrate that ALES + returns water levels for
ice - covered and open ocean
regions which are significantly more precise
than the results of previous evaluation methods.
Moreover, a jump in the
region's erosion rates about a million years ago coincides with a transition to more powerful
ice ages — a sign that climate change can have a larger
than expected effect in tearing down mountains.
The tools were found beneath glacial deposits laid down during a period 450,000 years ago when the
region was blanketed in
ice, so they must be older
than this.
Some multiyear
ice regions contained much thicker, deformed
ice that was more
than 100 m wide and more
than four metres thick.
Since the 1970s the northern polar
region has warmed faster
than global averages by a factor or two or more, in a process of «Arctic amplification» which is linked to a drastic reduction in sea
ice.
Studies of fossil trees on a ridge of Mount Achernar in the Transantarctic Mountains near the Ross
Ice Shelf show that temperatures in the
region must have been warmer
than they are today.
Increased
ice flow in this
region is particularly troubling, Khan said, because the northeast
ice stream stretches more
than 600 kilometers (about 373 miles) into the center of the
ice sheet, where it connects with the heart of Greenland's
ice reservoir.
Using climate models at the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, François Forget (CNRS) and Martin Turbet (UPMC) show that, with a cold climate and an atmosphere denser
than it is today,
ice accumulated at around latitude 25 ° S, in
regions corresponding to the sources of now dry river beds.
Radiocarbon dates for the mosses suggest the
region has less
ice cover now
than it did 45,000 years ago.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession of the more -
than - 11,000 year old
ice cap of Mt. Kilimanjaro in tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a drying atmosphere in the
region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that melting may indeed now be underway).
Interestingly, the Antarctic Peninsula supports extremely high krill biomass and predator densities in a
region that experiences less sea
ice than colder, adjacent
regions of the Antarctic [6].
«As a result of the acceleration of outlet glaciers over large
regions, the
ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are already contributing more and faster to sea level rise
than anticipated,» he observed.
But they do at least have certain basic physical principles in their cloud representations — clouds over
ice have less albedo effect
than clouds over water, you don't get high clouds in
regions of subsidence, stable boundary layers lead to marine stratus, etc..
«The Arctic is warming faster
than any other
region on Earth and is changing beyond recognition as open water replaces sea
ice and permafrost is thawing.
Indigenous people have inhabited the land we now call Australia for at least 50,000 years... The Pilbara
region's Burrup Peninsula is the site of more
than a million petroglyphs, dating back in time to the last
Ice Age.
Now an unmissable attraction in the Bernese Oberland
region, since 1997 more
than five hundred thousand visitors take the opportunity each year to ascend into a vast and tranquil panorama of glittering mountain peaks and unending snow and
ice.
I sent him my post on new insights about Arctic
ice retreats in the last big northern warm period — a 2,500 - year «optimum,» ending around 6,000 years ago, when the
region was several degrees warmer on average
than today.
Over all, open water has spread in the Arctic this summer nearly as much as it did last summer, when polar experts said the
ice cap shrank far more
than had been measured since satellites started scanning the
region 30 years ago — and probably more
than it had shrunk in a century or more.
There are subtle effects such as the planet losing more heat from the open sea
than from
ice - covered
region (some of this heat is absorbed by the atmosphere, but climates over
ice - covered
regions are of more continental winter character: dry and cold).
As the race to stake claims for future oil drilling in the Arctic takes off in anticipation of an
ice - free
region sooner rather
than later, and as oil companies and Congress members continue to push for the US to drill in the Arctic, here are some
Still, the scientists, at the National Snow and
Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colo., said that the extent of the ice in the Arctic this summer was 33 percent smaller than the average extent tracked since satellites started monitoring the region in 1979, and that the long - term trend is toward an ice - free summer in the Arctic Ocean within a few decad
Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colo., said that the extent of the
ice in the Arctic this summer was 33 percent smaller than the average extent tracked since satellites started monitoring the region in 1979, and that the long - term trend is toward an ice - free summer in the Arctic Ocean within a few decad
ice in the Arctic this summer was 33 percent smaller
than the average extent tracked since satellites started monitoring the
region in 1979, and that the long - term trend is toward an
ice - free summer in the Arctic Ocean within a few decad
ice - free summer in the Arctic Ocean within a few decades.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession of the more -
than - 11,000 year old
ice cap of Mt. Kilimanjaro in tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a drying atmosphere in the
region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that melting may indeed now be underway).
your evidence for Arctic
ice concentration similar in extent or lower
than current is 1) your personal experience 2) a 1952 ecyclopedia entry describing changing sea
ice cover for one
region of the Arctic.
Aside from the fact that 90 degrees north sits in the middle of a 2.5 - mile - deep ocean, that's quite a statement considering two things: first, no one has been routinely monitoring sea
ice along both coastlines between then and now, and second, the
region was clearly warmer
than it is today (in summers) around 8,000 to 10,000 years ago — on both the Siberian and North American sides.
This thicker multiyear
ice takes longer to melt back (both because of greater thickness and higher albedo
than first - year
ice) and so in conjunction with the weather it is responsible for more extensive
ice in the late summer in this
region.
The
ice in this
region of approximately 100 kilometers in diameter is always thinner
than the surrounding
regions, and small areas of open water are common year - round.
Alarmed at the pace of change to our Earth caused by human - induced climate change, including accelerating melting and loss of
ice from Greenland, the Himalayas and Antarctica, acidification of the world's oceans due to rising CO2 concentrations, increasingly intense tropical cyclones, more damaging and intense drought and floods, including glacial lakes outburst loods, in many
regions and higher levels of sea - level rise
than estimated just a few years ago, risks changing the face of the planet and threatening coastal cities, low lying areas, mountainous
regions and vulnerable countries the world over,
Decadal and multidecadal variations have occurred in some
regions, but their magnitudes are smaller
than that of the recent
ice loss.
Of course, temperatures in the Churchill
region have risen, and the
ice extent in Hudson Bay is melting earlier and forming later (by about a month in each case)
than 30 years ago.
The fate of sea
ice in the Arctic Ocean is determined by a complicated mix of factors, including the pressure changes, with the biggest loss of old thick
ice resulting more from a great «flush» of floes
than melting, Dr. Rigor and many other scientists tracking the
region say.
The forecast shows below - normal
ice concentrations throughout the whole
region suggesting an earlier -
than - normal opening of the shipping season.
The blue on the left map shows the extent of the
ice, which was greater in area
than Antarctica and 3000 m (10,000 feet) deep in the dark blue
region centered on Hudson Bay.
Sea
ice development in the Svalbard
region was later
than usual and many Svalbard fjords had little landfast
ice or thinner
than normal landfast
ice.
A new study has found that the southern polar
region of Saturn's
ice - covered moon Enceladus is much warmer
than expected.
The mass of waters which cover a great part of the globe, and the
ice of the polar
regions, oppose a less obstacle to the admission of luminous heat,
than to the heat without light, which returns in a contrary direction to open space.
Relatively large expanses of older, multiyear
ice were observed in the Beaufort Sea with a modal thickness around 3.6 m, which was also somewhat thicker
than has been observed in this
region recently.
Australian Antarctic Division glaciology program head Ian Allison said sea
ice losses in west Antarctica over the past 30 years had been more
than offset by increases in the Ross Sea
region, just one sector of east Antarctica.
Since the darker ocean surface absorbs more sunlight
than the bright
ice, this warms the
region even further.
This heat sink
region, featuring an expanding fresh water wedge has been instrumental in somewhat higher
than normal Antarctic sea
ice totals.
Analysis of a 364m - long
ice core containing several millennia of climate history shows the
region previously basked in temperatures slightly higher
than today.
In fact, Arctic
ice growth in the second half of September was rapid and there is now more
ice than there was at this date in 2007 and 2012 (when polar bears in those
regions considered most at risk did not die off in droves).
New satellite data show the Arctic
region warming more during the 1990s
than during the 1980s, with Arctic Sea
ice now melting by up to 15 percent per decade.