First, we find that microRNA activity is modulated during dauer in order to
regulate cell fate.
We are interested in the molecular mechanisms that
regulate cell fate.
A two - step process appears to
regulate cell fate decisions for many types of developing cells, according to researchers from the University of Chicago.
«We see elements of this framework of primary and secondary cell - fate determinants throughout the hematopoietic system,» said study author Harinder Singh, the Louis Block Professor of Molecular Genetics & Cell Biology and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator at the University of Chicago, «and we suspect such networks also
regulate cell fate in other systems.»
«It suggests to us that targeting the pathways used in
regulating cell fate decisions — how stem cells choose between cell proliferation and differentiation — could be a more effective way of halting tumours in their tracks and lead to potential new therapies.»
Not exact matches
A research group at the University of Basel now describes for the first time a mechanism by which hippocampal neural stem
cells regulate their own
cell fate via the protein Drosha.
The team lead by Prof. Verdon Taylor was able to demonstrate for the first time a
cell - intrinsic mechanism
regulating stem
cell fate.
OMP - 54F28 (FZD8 - Fc) is an antagonist of the Wnt pathway, a key CSC signaling pathway that
regulates the
fate of these
cells.
The article «EGFR signalling controls cellular
fate and pancreatic organogenesis by
regulating apicobasal polarity» has been published in Nature
Cell Biology.
«This study can further our shared understanding of how the microenvironment can
regulate the differentiation and
fate of a progenitor or stem
cell.»
«What changes a
cell, or what
regulates a
cell to follow certain
cell fate decisions?
If so, it could make
cell fate more resilient to random mutations in a plant's genetic code, even when such changes keep some gene -
regulating proteins from binding their intended DNA targets.
«This finding not only identifies a new mechanism that
regulates totipotent stem
cells, but also reveals the importance of non-coding RNAs in stem
cell fate.»
Goessling and North were post-doctoral fellows in the laboratory of co-author Leonard Zon, MD, a stem
cell researcher at CHB and a scientific founder of
Fate Therapeutics, when they hit upon 16,16 - dimethyl PGE2 while looking for compounds that could
regulate the production of hematopoietic stem
cells.
Specifically, we investigate the molecular events
regulating developmental decisions that instruct cardiac progenitor
cells to adopt a cardiac
cell fate and subsequently fashion a functioning heart.
Human as well as mouse preimplantation embryos are studied to investigate the mechanisms that
regulate cell -
fate, growth and differentiation.
Found that muscle - specific histone methyltransferases and microRNAs
regulate the activity of Hand2, a transcription factor essential for ventricle formation and more recently showed that microRNAs can efficiently guide stem
cell fate decisions.
The project will focus on answering the question, how an embryonic stem
cell computes cues from its environment to elicit a
regulated, exact
cell fate choice during a process called «differentiation».
Specifically, we study the molecular events
regulating early and late developmental decisions that instruct progenitor
cells to adopt a cardiac
cell fate and subsequently fashion a functioning heart.
He is particularly interested in the mechanisms and molecules that
regulate neural stem
cell maintenance,
cell fate programming and neural stem
cell replacement therapies.
Genetic approaches in mouse model systems combined with
cell biological assays have allowed Professor Lukas Sommer to identify mechanisms
regulating stem
cell fates in the developing CNS and in neural crest - derived tissues.
To achieve this that
fate of these
cells must be precisely
regulated, such that the right number and type of
cells is created at a given time and point in development.
The lab will be focused on the identification of cellular and molecular events
regulating hematopoietic
cell fate decisions with emphasis on DC development.