From
regulating plant growth to regulating populations of other species, mammals are a must.
The plant hormone the biologists directly tracked is abscisic acid, or ABA, which plays a major role in activating drought resistance responses of plants and in
regulating plant growth under environmental stress conditions.
Dinneny is passionate about the molecular whys and hows of
regulating plant growth.
A group in Indiana discovered that a plant hormone called auxin, which
regulates plant growth, binds directly with ubiquitin ligase to regulate protein degradation.
We've discovered that plants bind GABA in a similar way to animals, resulting in electrical signals that ultimately
regulate plant growth when a plant is exposed to a stressful environment.»
Not exact matches
These signals determine how the
plant regulates water use and
growth, which affect crop yields.
«A new regulator of vesicle trafficking in
plants: Choline transporter
regulates ion homeostasis and
plant growth and development.»
To learn more about these
growth -
regulating genes, Dr. Inzé's team, in close collaboration with Dr Arthur Korte of the GMI (Austria) and the University of Würzburg (Germany), looked at the genetic variability of 100 types (accessions) of the Arabidopsis thaliana model
plant.
Because
plants can not relocate when resources become scarce, they need to efficiently
regulate their
growth by responding to environmental cues.
«This shows us how the auxin system has become more complex, and which components
plants can modify to use the hormone for new processes to
regulate its
growth and shape,» explains Professor Weijers.
The study provides the first field - based evidence that arctic N2O emissions increase when the Arctic is warming; and that hampered
plant growth plays a substantial role in
regulating Arctic greenhouse gas exchange.
The inhibition is
regulated by different molecules in animals and
plants,» explains NAIST Professor Masaaki Umeda, who studies the role of stem cells in
plant growth.
Apart from advancing our understanding of how
plants regulate their
growth and shape, this research presents new questions for stem cell researchers in regards to cell size checkpoints and their importance during organism development.
«With increasing average temperatures across the globe being predicted to have negative impacts on agricultural productivity, it is important to understand more about how
plants regulate their
growth,» said Associate Professor Balasubramanian, School of Biological Sciences, which was also echoed by Dr. Carlos Alonso Blanco, who co-lead the investigation at National Center of Biotechnology (CSIC) from Spain.
Researchers have discovered a new gene that enables
plants to
regulate their
growth in different temperatures.
What
regulates these
plants»
growth is light (of which there is plenty near the surface) and the availability of nutrients.
Also known by its chemical name, Indole -3-butyric Acid (IBA), Hormodin works by mimicking a
plant hormone called auxin that
regulates many aspects of
plant growth.
My lab studies genes and signals in cells that
regulate the
growth and shape of
plants.
In the future, if we can fully decode the mechanism for increasing roots, we could potentially
regulate the
growth of various crops and garden
plants by artificially altering root development.
The phytochemicals (
plant chemicals) in potatoes and sweet potatoes may also keep us healthy by
regulating the immune system, fighting viruses and other pathogens, controlling inflammation, and inhibiting tumour
growth.
Matthew Gilliham, senior author and associate professor at the University of Adelaide, says
plants seem to use gamma - aminobutyric acid (GABA) to
regulate electrical signals that can then control their
growth.
This is why the atmosphere around the Earth was first likened to a greenhouse, a real greenhouse which has both heating and cooling to
regulate temperatures for optimum
plant growth.
But pollution also covers hundreds of chemicals which are fine or even beneficial at low levels but which if released in large quantities or in problematic circumstances cause «harm» — like phosphorus (grows your veges but also leads to toxic cyanobacterial blooms which kill cattle), nitrogen (grows crops kills many native species of
plants and promotes weed
growth costing farmers), copper (used as an oxygen carrier by gastropods but in high concentrations kills the life in sediments which feed fish), hormones like oestrogen (essential for
regulating bodies but in high concentrations confuse reproductive cycles especially with marine life) or maybe molasses from a sugar mill (good for rum but when dumped into east coast estuaries used to cause oxygen sag in estuaries leading to massive fish kills).