The field has experienced monumental challenges developing new and effective drug therapies, not the least of which was the discovery that — until recently - clinical trials were conducted where up to 30 % of participants did not have the Alzheimer's disease -
related brain change targeted by the experimental drug.
As the Alzheimer's Association notes, until recently, «clinical trials were conducted where up to 30 % of participants did not have the Alzheimer's disease -
related brain change targeted by the experimental drug.»
While there has been a lot of research on hypertension -
related brain changes in the grey matter, Carnevale proposed that a look into the brain's white matter could tell if high blood pressure was having an effect even earlier than what is known.
«Our research found that the cancer and chemotherapy cause three separate, but
related brain changes,» says Dr. Winocur.
The investigation compared early attitudes on aging expressed by dementia - free adults to Alzheimer's -
related brain changes nearly 30 years later.
The study, which has not been published in a peer - reviewed medical journal, also found that African Americans seem to be most at risk for stress -
related brain changes.
Not exact matches
Related: 5 TED Talks That May
Change Your View on LifeWhether you're looking for outstanding orators to emulate for an upcoming speaking engagement, or whether you're in the mood for Crossfit crunches for your
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My husband died by suicide and I'm appalled at the number of ignorant people in the world and in the church who believe «you just have to
change your thinking» to overcome depression, anxiety or other
brain related diseases, and even take to blaming the family for the problem.
Additionally, recent research has also shown that intermittent fasting also triggers a variety of health - promoting hormonal and metabolic
changes similar to those of constant calorie restriction — including reduced age -
related brain shrinkage.
Using DTI, researchers at Wake Forest found in a 2014 study [26] that a single season of high school football can produce
changes in the white matter of the
brain of the type previously associated with mTBI in the absence of a clinical diagnosis of concussion, and that these impact -
related changes in the
brain are strongly associated with a postseason
change in the verbal memory composite score from baseline on the ImPACT neurocognitive test.
Violence -
related content in video game may lead to functional connectivity
changes in
brain networks as revealed by fMRI - ICA in young men.
The results are largely consistent with a growing body of research about the neural basis of aggression, and how it is triggered by
changes in the way that the prefrontal cortex, the limbic system and reward -
related regions of the
brain function.
As we move into adulthood, parenting also generates
brain changes along sex -
related lines.
They found that one month after training, the children showed increased activation in the intraparietal sulcus and reduced neural activation elsewhere in the parietal lobes — a hint that their improvements in arithmetic were
related to
changes involving
brain areas that respond to number.
«We can also see how other interventions such as gently stroking the baby
changes pain -
related brain activity or whether different experiences such as a vaginal birth or C - section alters pain sensitivity in the newborn infant.»
Rondina says the study's results do not immediately
change diagnosis or treatment options for age -
related cognitive impairments, but it will be interesting to see the long - term implications of these results, as we continue to learn how our
brains change as we age.
They charted the small
changes in voltage generated by the areas of the
brain responding to these stimuli, a process known as event -
related potentials (ERPs).
The lingering question, however, is whether those
brain changes relate to a mother's smarts.
But the analysis shows that these
changes are not directly
related to initial loss of flight because they are not shared by the ancient penguin
brain.
But contrary to earlier studies, eating more fish and less meat was not
related to
changes in the
brain.
The researchers also found that fish and meat consumption were not
related to
brain changes, which is contrary to earlier studies.
Such
changes, Li and colleagues suggested while reviewing a number of
related studies, are consistent with anatomical
changes that can occur in the
brain as a result of learning a second language, no matter the age of the learner, as they reported in a recent issue of Cortex.
The researchers also found increases in gray matter volume in regions that control leg movement and process sensory information from legs, which may reflect
changes related to the
brain learning how to move in microgravity.
He hypothesized that
changes can occur at the cellular level within the
brain and may be
related to myelination, the process of building the protective sheath around the nerves.
The paper, published in the journal Diabetologia (the journal of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes), found for the first time that dementia -
related complications within the
brain can also lead to
changes in glucose handling and ultimately diabetes.
It has long been known that Alzheimer's produces
changes in the
brain, which can stimulate genes
relating to conditions like stress and inflammation.
Whereas the present study focuses primarily on documenting
brain changes during pregnancy, she expects follow - up work to tackle more applied questions such as how
brain changes relate to postpartum depression or attachment difficulties between mother and child.
Using this imaging technology, we may be able to capture more precise and objective measurements of olfactory dysfunction and better understand how
changes in these sensory neurons
relate to overall health and neurodegeneration in the
brain.»
«There is a huge gulf separating our understanding of what kind of
brain injuries develop because of mild blast and how they
relate to the neuroimaging
changes many research groups have detected,» said Dr. David Cook, VA scientist and UW research associate professor of medicine and pharmacology «The similarities we see in the pattern of neuron injury in the cerebellum of mice, the neuron loss previously seen in boxers, and our neuroimaging findings in veterans is a step toward reducing this knowledge gap.»
The results could suggest that a history of minor but repeated blows to the head can result in compensatory
changes to the
brain as it
relates to eye movement function.
In the past decade, researchers have used mouse models to unravel how cellular
changes in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a
brain structure involved in action selection associated with arousal and reward, may contribute to addiction -
related behavior.
Thus, this study found that women who have recovered from anorexia nervosa show two
related patterns of
changes in
brain circuit function that may contribute to their capacity to sustain their avoidance of food.
«Though the «blind
brain» wiring may change greatly in the blind in its frontal language related parts, it still retains the most fundamental topographical and functional connectivity organizational principles of the visual cortex, known as «retinotopic mapping» — the processing of two - dimensional visual images through the eye,» said co-lead researcher Amir Amedi, associate professor of medical neurobiology at the Hebrew University's Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences and IMRIC, the Institute for Medical Research Israel - Ca
brain» wiring may
change greatly in the blind in its frontal language
related parts, it still retains the most fundamental topographical and functional connectivity organizational principles of the visual cortex, known as «retinotopic mapping» — the processing of two - dimensional visual images through the eye,» said co-lead researcher Amir Amedi, associate professor of medical neurobiology at the Hebrew University's Edmond and Lily Safra Center for
Brain Sciences and IMRIC, the Institute for Medical Research Israel - Ca
Brain Sciences and IMRIC, the Institute for Medical Research Israel - Canada.
«We know people report feeling fuller after eating walnuts, but it was pretty surprising to see evidence of activity
changing in the
brain related to food cues, and by extension what people were eating and how hungry they feel.»
The
changes in genes
related to
brain development and function are especially intriguing, Barrès says.
When comparing the scan results for
brain activity before treatment and after a year of stimulation, the researchers found that there were
changes in the regions linked to anorexia, suggesting that deep
brain stimulation was able to directly affect the
related brain circuits.
They are also exploring how the patterns they've found
relate to structural
changes in the babies»
brains.
Although much research has examined traumatic
brain injury (TBI) as a possible risk factor for later life dementia from neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), little is known regarding how TBI influences the rate of age -
related cognitive
change.
Although some physiological
brain changes are similar in new moms and dads, other
changes seem different and could
relate to the roles of each parent, says senior author James Swain, a psychiatrist at the University of Michigan (
brain diagrams below).
Over the very period that the
brain shrank, our DNA accumulated numerous adaptive mutations
related to
brain development and neurotransmitter systems — an indication that even as the organ got smaller, its inner workings
changed.
Hawks notes that such
changes would be consistent with the many
brain -
related DNA mutations seen over the past 20 millennia.
The results in his thesis show that improved motor timing of both female elite level soccer players and experienced male golfers leads to improved outcome accuracy, with associated
changes in motor performance, as well as in the
brain's activity patterns
related to these performances.
Most published research on sports -
related concussions has been conducted in adults, and IOM says it's dangerous to assume that these findings can be mapped onto children because of the
changes that occur during
brain development.
«But exercise incorporating cognitive components also stimulates
changes in
brain regions
related to cognition.
Schizophrenia may be
related to neurodevelopment
changes, including
brain's inability to create the appropriate vascular system, according to new study resulted from a partnership between the D'Or Institute for Research and Education, the University of Chile and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).
«Bilingualism could offset
brain changes in Alzheimer's: A study sheds light on how language history
relates to
brain plasticity.»
New insights about the
brain are
changing the way the law handles cases
related to adolescent decision making, the effects of drugs on the
brain, memory and lie detection, and states of consciousness, among others.
Structural and functional
brain changes related to different types of physical activity across the life span.
Over-activation of the inflammatory protein nuclear factor κB (NF - κB) in the
brain region leads to a number of aging -
related changes in mice, from cognitive decline to muscle weakness.
Consistent with its important role in
brain function, the team found that cocaine utilizes FMRP to facilitate
brain changes involved in addiction -
related behaviors.