Not exact matches
Fathers have, at best, incomplete knowledge
of the
effects of passive
smoking on infants: only 33 % are aware that it contributes to SIDS; 24 % that it contributes to ear infections; 65 % that it is
related to babies» developing asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia; and 75 % that it contributes to coughing / sore throats in babies (Moffat & Stanton, 2005).
He will be worried about the
effects of the Lynton Crosby controversy - in particular, about the claim that Government's cigarette plain packaging decision means that it doesn't care about
smoking -
related deaths.
A potential explanation for the secular trend may be that while improved treatment for cardiovascular risk factors or complicating diseases has reduced mortality in all weight classes, the
effects may have been greater at higher BMI levels than at lower BMI levels.12 Because obesity is a causal risk factor for hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and dyslipidemia,15,19 - 22 obese individuals may have had a higher selective decrease in mortality.18 Indirect evidence
of this
effect is seen in the findings as the deaths occur at similar time periods in the 3 cohorts, but cohorts recruited at later periods have an increase in the BMI associated with the lowest mortality, possibly suggesting a period
effect related to changes in clinical practice, such as improved treatments, or general public health status, such as decreased
smoking or increased physical activity.
Her study, published in the European Journal
of Preventive Cardiology, found that the
effect of sufficient sleep on heart -
related deaths could be as strong as not
smoking.
To minimize the confounding
effect and test for potential modification by an overall lifestyle pattern, we further performed a stratified analysis according to a priori — defined healthy lifestyle pattern, as characterized by never
smoking or ever
smoking for fewer than 5 pack - years, never or moderate alcohol intake (< 14 g / d in women and < 28 g / d in men), body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared)
of at least 18.5 and less than 25.0, and physical activity
of at least 150 min / wk at a moderate level or at least 75 min / wk at a vigorous level (equivalent to ≥ 7.5 metabolic equivalent h / wk) as recommended.18 Likewise, given the previous report that protein intake was associated with a higher risk for diabetes -
related mortality, 8 we examined the protein - mortality association according to the history
of diabetes.
While homeowners understand the importance
of monitoring carbon monoxide and
smoke related to potential fires, many are blissfully unaware
of the
effects of radon.
Of course, the CO2
effect may be
related to its production other than
smoke stack / tail pipe emissions; i.e., the plants that dominate areas now observed in the OCO2 satellite.
While
smoking tends to cause different forms
of lung cancers than asbestos exposure, research indicates that the dual presence
of tobacco -
related carcinogens and asbestos has a multiplicative
effect.
Moreover, this conspiracy, if proven,
relates to matters
of significance in Ontario — allegedly misleading the public and the government about the harmful
effects of cigarettes and exposure to second hand
smoke.»
Anderson said two key messages resonated: the impact
of smoking -
related illnesses on family members, especially showing trans - generational and community
effects; and graphically confronting advertisements.
Third, even after taking into account the
effects of (1) established developmental risk factors and (2) concurrent circumstances and behaviors such as low SES,
smoking, physical inactivity, and poor diet at 32 years
of age, each adverse childhood experience still predicted a greater number
of age -
related - disease risks at that age (Table 3, panels 3 and 4).
Her experience includes working in a psychiatric inpatient and outpatient hospital as well as working in cancer -
related research studies that include
smoking cessation counseling and the
effect of stress on breast cancer survivors and their spouses.
In order to provide a more detailed outline
of how alters»
smoking relates to egos»
smoking at specific ages and values
of the network variables, interactions based on average marginal
effects were calculated and plotted.