To his surprise, Lo found four different MLV -
related gene sequences in 32 of the 37 patient samples.
Not exact matches
The scientists compared the genetic
sequence of five
related strains of the species, looking for orphan
genes and examining the life cycles of the various
genes in the fly genome.
Fiers investigated the nucleotide
sequence of the hemagglutinin
gene of this duck virus and found that it was indeed very closely
related to the strain that started the 1968 Hong Kong outbreak.
They downloaded
sequences of more than 700
genes from organisms ranging from fruit flies to humans and compared
genes from closely
related species.
They processed data
relating to genetics, including DNA
sequences, and to
gene expression, as well as epigenetic features — chemical reactions that influence genome functioning and hence phenotype by activating and deactivating
genes.
Before the consortium came together, he had participated in
sequencing the genomes of two vocal learners, a songbird and a parrot, but he knew he couldn't do all of the additional
sequencing and analysis work that would be required to identify
genes related to vocal learning — not by himself, at least — so he teamed up with Genome 10K, a project aiming to collect genomes for 10,000 vertebrate species.
The researchers then compared the expression of all
genes in six parts of the brain of the two bird species using state - of - the - art molecular techniques, including next - generation
sequencing — the first time these tools have been used to find brain properties
related to innovation and problem - solving in wild birds.
They also ruled out other possibilities, including the
gene spontaneously mutating back to the normal form, the existence of more than two copies of the hothead
gene, or closely
related DNA
sequences providing a template for repairs.
In Class II engagement, Sox9 binds to multiple active enhancer elements through sub-optimal, low - affinity Sox dimeric motifs (DNA
sequences), resulting in a high level of transcription of cartilage -
related genes.
The researchers from Queen Mary University of London
sequenced the HAS2
gene in thirteen similar or
related mammals, combining the data with DNA
sequences extracted from 57 published genomes representing all the major mammal groups.
With the state - of - the - art DNA
sequencing technology used in this study, they will be able to pinpoint the exact mistake in each patient's SS -
related genes.
The UW team discovered that some codons, which they called duons, can have two meanings, one
related to protein
sequence, and one
related to
gene control.
Both studies relied on a popular lab organism known as C. elegans, a nearly microscopic nematode that is fast growing, translucent and has a
sequenced genome showing that nearly half its
genes are closely
related to corresponding human
genes.
The
sequence contains
genes related to body fat distribution, important for surviving the cold.
Michael Metzker, at the time a graduate student in the laboratory of Richard Gibbs at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, compared the
gene sequences of the strains to see how closely
related they were, using a technique called phylogenetic analysis.
Now, a
sequence of 346 base pairs of one of the virus's
genes has shown that the two outbreaks aren't directly
related.
Ruiz - Trillo and his team
sequenced the Capsaspora genome in an earlier project and discovered that the amoeba contained many
genes that, in animals, are
related to multicellular functions.
By comparing worm and human
sequence, scientists can identify the
related genes, and then use the worm to examine their function.
Wellems's team was studying chromosome 7 of P. falciparum in search of a
gene that renders malaria resistant to the drug chloroquine, when they came across a cluster of five
related genetic
sequences.
Other animals possess their own versions of FOXP2, suggesting that it might be possible to determine which evolutionary changes to the
gene's DNA
sequence are most closely
related to our ability to talk.
Advancements in such genome
sequencing have enabled the scientists to make comparisons of
gene similarity between closely
related species — wheat and barley, for example — and more distantly
related species such as wheat and maize.
When she finished her bachelor's degree, Zeggini went to the Arthritis Research Campaign Epidemiology Unit at the University of Manchester to do a Ph.D. on the
sequencing of
genes related to juvenile oligoarthritis, a complex autoimmune disease.
But after analyzing the Hofstenia transcriptome, the team determined that the three - banded panther worm and planarians are only very distantly
related, a view that had been proposed based on analyses with
sequences from a small number of
genes.
(C) Analysis of the variable
gene sequences from plasmablasts of the four pandemic H1N1 - infected patients indicated that ∼ 16.5 % of the pandemic H1N1 - induced plasmablasts were clonally
related (shared identical VH and JH
genes and CDR3 junctions).
«Their duplicated hybrid genome architectures provide these nematodes with multi-copy
genes showing diverged
sequence and expression patterns where their sexual relatives have very closely
related alleles,» says Danchin.
Comparisons between the nucleotide makeup, or
sequence, of particular
genes allows scientists to see how closely they are
related, and thus, group the organisms accordingly.
Reykjavik, ICELAND, 12 October 2011 — deCODE genetics today announced that it has entered into a research collaboration with Pfizer Inc., the objective of which is to discover
sequence variants associated with specific clinical phenotypes
related to Systemic Lupus Erythematosis by utilizing deCODE's expertise in
gene discovery.
In contrast to traditional genetic testing, which usually checks for variants in specific
genes, high - throughput
sequencing has the potential to reveal a number of secondary findings, i.e., genetic variants with medical relevance but not
related to the condition that merited the test.
For instance, the mouse
sequence revealed that mice have two
genes related to the
gene involved in Lowe's syndrome, an inherited metabolic disorder in humans.
(A) Phylogenetic analysis of D11 - and Dwf4 -
related genes based on coding
sequence.
They also chose a
gene target that might itself be problematic, given that it is part of a closely linked family of globin
genes with highly
related sequences, making it hard to target one without affecting the others.
2610511A05Rik; 2610511A05Rik; 9030605P22Rik; 9030605P22Rik; Ahl4; BB234005; Cis; Cis; RIKEN cDNA 2610511A05
gene; RIKEN cDNA 9030605P22
gene; age
related hearing loss 4; ahl4; expressed
sequence BB234005
Lower
sequence coverage (survey
sequencing) of
related species can yield a wealth of information about
gene content and putative regulatory elements.
To provide access to the
gene sequences of the tomato and
related species, Boyce Thompson Institute scientist Lukas Mueller and his team have created an interactive website (www.solgenomics.net).
S2), whereas
gene sampling among species with only one or a few
sequences is focused on a few mitochondrial
genes so that
gene overlap is generally high among congeneric species and closely
related genera.
Thus, despite the rapid increase in available genome
sequence across insects, our functional knowledge of the diversity of immune -
related genes has not kept pace.
The Caenorhabditis elegans unc - 103
gene encodes a potassium channel whose
sequence is most similar to the ether - a-go-go
related gene (erg) type of K + channels.
The study is considered proof - of - principle that
gene sequencing to identify cancer -
related alterations may be a helpful tool in detecting cancer DNA directly in the blood and potentially other body fluids.
Here, we employed cDNA amplicon
sequencing using a long - read portable sequencer, MinION, to characterize various types of mutations in cancer -
related genes, namely, EGFR, KRAS, NRAS and NF1.
Recent evidence has connected MI risk with coding -
sequence mutations at two
genes functionally
related to APOA5, namely lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C - III (refs 18, 19).
We found out when we examined
genes that quite often we could find evidence that one
gene had given the path of its
sequence to another
related gene, so it was as if there were two
genes and one said, «I'm not going through, the New York business,» and the other one said the slightly different message, and yet they exchanged information.