Not exact matches
«
Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that multiple myeloma cells express bone -
related genes in a Runx2 - dependent fashion that mimics bone marrow resident cells and likely contributes to tumor survival and growth in the bone microenvironment,» Yang and colleagues wrote in the paper.
Here's how DNA and connectivity
relate: When movements and mating across blocks of territory are
taking place smoothly,
gene flow is unrestricted, and scientists don't find a difference in DNA between the members of a species or subspecies.
In a
related paper published online today in Nature Biotechnology, Konrad Hochedlinger of the Harvard Stem Cell Institute in Cambridge and his colleagues compared the
gene expression patterns in mouse iPS cells derived from white blood cells, muscle precursor cells, immune system cells called B cells, and fibroblasts
taken from tail tips.
(Mutations in those
genes, which are
related to basic biochemical processes that
take place in all cells, helped the researchers estimate when those groups arose or diverged from their closest relatives, Cracraft says.)
«It's intuitive that
taking a vacation reduces biological processes
related to stress, but it was still impressive to see the large changes in
gene expression from being away from the busy pace of life, in a relaxing environment, in such a short period of time.
Dr. Coyle's Laboratory for Psychiatric and Molecular Neuroscience
takes advantage of insights into recently identified
genes that confer risk for schizophrenia and
related disorders and translates them into genetic mouse models to determine how these mutations affect brain changes as well as function, neurochemistry, and behavior.
RND
takes into account possible mutation rate differences among genomic regions by incorporating divergence to a third more distantly
related species, and is expected to be inversely proportional to the amount of
gene flow.
Increased autism risk was also linked to other maternal
gene variants
related to less efficient one - carbon metabolism, but only when the mother did not
take the prenatal vitamins in the early months before and immediately after conception.