Sentences with phrase «related genes include»

«Newly revealed autism - related genes include genes involved in cancer: Using a computational technique that accounts for how genes interact, scientists revealed genes that may be related to autism spectrum disorder.»

Not exact matches

He arrived in 2012 and now oversees a team of eight scientists (including two Ph.D. s and one M.D.) who support researchers with resources and tools related to RNA interference (RNAi) and CRISPR gene - editing technologies.

Downstream of the signaling system, Runx2 overexpression led to overexpression of bone - related genes, including genes expressed by osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes.

They processed data relating to genetics, including DNA sequences, and to gene expression, as well as epigenetic features — chemical reactions that influence genome functioning and hence phenotype by activating and deactivating genes.

The researchers then compared the expression of all genes in six parts of the brain of the two bird species using state - of - the - art molecular techniques, including next - generation sequencing — the first time these tools have been used to find brain properties related to innovation and problem - solving in wild birds.

They also ruled out other possibilities, including the gene spontaneously mutating back to the normal form, the existence of more than two copies of the hothead gene, or closely related DNA sequences providing a template for repairs.

They found that six of the categories included a high proportion of genes also implicated in schizophrenia; the genes in these six categories relate to energy metabolism.

Histones are proteins vital for gene regulation, and histone modifications are central to regulation of many chromosome - related processes, including DNA replication, transcription and repair.

New markers suggested include total mass of hemoglobin, altered expression of genes related to red blood cell metabolism, ironomics, storage lesions, and the presence of plasticizers from blood bags in athlete urine samples.

Genetic cues from male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes passed on during sex affect which genes are turned on or off in a females» reproductive tract post-mating, including genes related to blood feeding, egg development and immune defense, according to new Cornell research.

Using a new technique that accounts for how genes interact, Italian researchers have identified new networks of related genes that may be involved in ASD — including genes that are related to cancer.

The ascidian genome has also acquired a number of lineage - specific innovations, including a group of genes engaged in cellulose metabolism that are related to those in bacteria and fungi.

This incompletely inactivation of genes on the X chromosome, including many immunity - related genes, may help explain why females are predisposed to many autoimmune conditions and also have stronger immune responses than males.

Consistent with that result, the researchers found that certain regions of the X chromosome in human female B cells, including regions that contain immunity - related genes, were expressed at higher levels than male cells.

The research team also tried to find a predictive set of genes in people aged 60 and above — a group that includes those more likely to develop serious flu - related complications, such as pneumonia — but failed.

For this study, the team, which also included Bernard Crespi, an evolutionary biology professor at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, and East Carolina University evolution professor Kyle Summers, focused on 76 gene variations most strongly related to schizophrenia.

«GECCO aims to continue to discover additional colorectal cancer - related variants by investigating how genetic variants are modified by other environmental and lifestyle risk factors, including biomarkers as well as how they influence patient treatment response and survival,» Peters said, emphasizing how much further research is required to uncover the specific mechanisms by which genes modulate the intake of certain foods on colorectal cancer risk.

Furthermore, the team revealed the evidence that the genes related to muscle strength as well as energy metabolism and sensory nerves, including olfactory receptor activity and visual perception, appeared to be undergoing rapid evolution in the tiger.

Although it shows no sign of the whole - genome triplication identified in Solanaceae species such as tomato, the genome includes several species - specific gene family expansions, among them N - methyltransferases (NMTs) involved in caffeine production, defense - related genes, and alkaloid and flavonoid enzymes involved in secondary compound synthesis.

Although the notion that sharks and rays are more resistant to cancers needs rigorous scientific confirmation, the results of this new study raise the enticing prospect that the proteins produced by these cancer - related legumain and Bag1 genes have modified functions in sharks, including the possibility of actually protecting the animals from acquiring cancer.

On 18 March, the EC announced the creation of three pan-European projects, including the twin study, a new project to identify the function of genes in mutant mice, and an effort to determine the structures of disease - related proteins.

Still, Dudley feels that evolutionary genetic analysis can help identify the most relevant genes and pathological mechanisms at play in schizophrenia and possibly other mental illnesses that preferentially affect humans — that is, neurodevelopmental disorders related to higher cognition and GABA activity, including autism and attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder.

The symposium features presentations by Philippa Marrack and John Kappler talking on the T cell repertoire; William Paul on interleukin 4 as a prototypic immunoregulatory cytokine; Timothy Springer on lymphocyte trafficking; Pamela Bjorkman on structural studies of MHC and MHC - related proteins, and Jack Strominger on peptide presentation by class I and II MHC proteins; Thierry Boon on genes coding for tumor rejection antigens, including the first tumor antigen, MAGE - 1; and Philip Greenberg on the modification of T cells for adoptive therapy by retroviral - mediated gene insertion Since then, the symposia series has attracted leading immunologists in the cancer vaccine and antibody fields, providing them with a comprehensive view of the promises and challenges in the development of cancer immunotherapies.

When the researchers looked at the role of genes that were methylated by genes with code differences related to ASD, including additional genes beyond those with direct code changes, they found that the majority were involved in biological pathways that were important in immune function.

Contribution to the understanding of how the evolution of gene families relates to functional divergence, including the fate of duplicated genes, horizontal transfer and interspecies hybridization, as well as the characterization of the ancestral patterns of evolution among archosaurs, and the discovery of the late acquisition of mitochondria in eukaryotes (Gabaldón's group, Science 2014, PLoS Biology 2015, PLoS Genetics 2015, Nature 2016).

The lovely violin plots at right show the mean GERP scores (a measure of conservation) for included versus excluded variants in the newborn screening (NBS), age - related macular degeneration (ARMD), and pharmacogenetics (PGx) genes examined.

Upregulated genes clustered into at least 7 functional groups, including immediate early genes or transcription factors, cell - cycle related genes, stress - responsive protein genes, cell signaling protein genes, cell adhesion and cell surface protein genes, genes involved in translation and protein turnover, and genes encoding metabolic proteins.

Chris is on a number of national and international committees, working groups and initiatives related to the academic, clinical translation and commercialization of cell and gene therapies including; Founder and CEO of the London Regenerative Medicine Network (LRMN), Founding Member of the UK - Israel Science Council, Scientific Advisory Board of the UK Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult, Strategic Advisory Board of the Canadian Centre for the Commercialization of Regenerative Medicine (CCRM), and Scientific Advisory Board of the Canadian Stem Cell Netwgene therapies including; Founder and CEO of the London Regenerative Medicine Network (LRMN), Founding Member of the UK - Israel Science Council, Scientific Advisory Board of the UK Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult, Strategic Advisory Board of the Canadian Centre for the Commercialization of Regenerative Medicine (CCRM), and Scientific Advisory Board of the Canadian Stem Cell NetwGene Therapy Catapult, Strategic Advisory Board of the Canadian Centre for the Commercialization of Regenerative Medicine (CCRM), and Scientific Advisory Board of the Canadian Stem Cell Network.

Of the 125 genes undergoing positive selection during domestication, a subset is related to the differentiation, organization, and contraction of skeletal muscles, including ACTA1, C - SKI, MYBPC1, and delta - sarcoglycan (SGCD).

Genome mining of Streptomyces scabrisporus NF3 reveals symbiotic features including genes related to plant interactions.

High quality genomics related studies will now be possible, including studies of previously missed core genes.

Following a period of intensive meditation, genes involved with the infectious cycle may get downregulated along with related host genes regulating protein synthesis, an explanation that is supported by other stress reduction interventions that have shown increased innate antiviral activity, such as upregulated Type 1 interferon activity.40 Shorter telomeres in population - based studies have been predictive of earlier onset of chronic diseases of aging, including diabetes, 41 cardiovascular disease9 and certain cancers.42

This, and related research, reveals that the bread wheat genome has undergone rapid and significant changes, including loss of gene family members during the time it was being domesticated.

Other processes that show signals of selection include genes related to metabolism of foreign compounds, brain development and morphology.

In the current study, the researchers found that EBNA2 and its related transcription factors activate some of the human genes associated with the risk for lupus and several other autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, type 1 diabetes, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and celiac disease.

Functional clustering revealed a prominent group enriched for immunity - related genes, including a considerable number of NF - kB - dependent antimicrobial peptides (AMP) that are up - regulated in the Prx double mutant.

Limb malformations are among the most common human birth defects, including the rare disorder Holt - Oram Syndrome, characterized by external shortened arms and hands and associated with defects in a gene closely related to Tbx4.

Potential projects include identifying common pathways that modify retinal degenerative disease from a large collection of actively maintained mouse models; determining molecular networks implicated in pathological disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium; identifying molecular pathways that regulate postnatal ocular growth; and using mouse models to assess the pathogenic role of gene variants that increase the risk of age - related macular degeneration as identified by human genome - wide association studies.

Researchers have tied mutations in a gene that causes amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and other neurodegenerative disorders to the toxic buildup of certain proteins and related molecules in cells, including neurons.

In the paper, the researchers listed the top 16 categories that had the strongest signals, including olfaction (the sense of smell), reproduction - related processes and carbohydrate metabolism, which includes the lactase gene.

Recently, some other cytokines (such as tumor necrosis factor) or chemical drugs were also found to up - regulate several IFN - inducible gene family members (including RIG - G) through production of type I IFNs (37, 38), further indicating that the induction of RIG - G by ATRA in NB4 cells was tightly related with an IFNα autocrine pathway.

Although we have seen that sponges and eumetazoans share many common pathways related to morphogenesis and cell - type specification, there are notable genomic differences, including different microRNA assemblages46, lineage - specific domains and domain architectures, and the differential expansions of gene families.

Several IFN signaling pathway — related key regulators, including STAT1, STAT2, IRF - 1, and IRF - 9, were transfected individually or in combination into STAT1 - deficient U3A cells, together with a luciferase reporter gene containing RIG - G promoter.

Using weighted gene co-expression network analysis, we discovered that amylin treatment influenced two gene modules linked with amyloid pathology: 1) a module related to proinflammation and transport / vesicle process that included a hub gene of Cd68, and 2) a module related to mitochondria function that included a hub gene of Atp5b.

These include: a) Global Clusters that consist of a small, tight subset of genes that are co-expressed under the entire spectrum of experimental conditions; b) Time Series of gene expression profiles during successive days of standard ES cell differentiation; c) Specific Gene Classes based on hierarchical clustering of transcriptional factors and ESTs; d) Expression Waves of genes with characteristic expression profiles during ES cell differentiation, juxtaposed to waves of genes that behave in the exact opposite way; e) Pathway Animations that illustrate dynamic changes in the components of individual KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways viewed in time - related manner; and, f) Search Engines to display the expression pattern of any transcript, or groups of transcripts, during the course of ES cell differentiation, or to query the association of candidate genes with various FunGenES database clustgene expression profiles during successive days of standard ES cell differentiation; c) Specific Gene Classes based on hierarchical clustering of transcriptional factors and ESTs; d) Expression Waves of genes with characteristic expression profiles during ES cell differentiation, juxtaposed to waves of genes that behave in the exact opposite way; e) Pathway Animations that illustrate dynamic changes in the components of individual KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways viewed in time - related manner; and, f) Search Engines to display the expression pattern of any transcript, or groups of transcripts, during the course of ES cell differentiation, or to query the association of candidate genes with various FunGenES database clustGene Classes based on hierarchical clustering of transcriptional factors and ESTs; d) Expression Waves of genes with characteristic expression profiles during ES cell differentiation, juxtaposed to waves of genes that behave in the exact opposite way; e) Pathway Animations that illustrate dynamic changes in the components of individual KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways viewed in time - related manner; and, f) Search Engines to display the expression pattern of any transcript, or groups of transcripts, during the course of ES cell differentiation, or to query the association of candidate genes with various FunGenES database clusters.

By characterizing the role of gene mutations and copy number variations in a number of complement associated disorders, including kidney diseases, such as HUS (Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome), DDD (Dense Deposit Disease) or AMD (Age Related Macular Degeneration) the group has identified new disease subtypes of this severe kidney diseases.

The aim of WICT is the removal from the organismal environment of accumulated cellular and intracellular damage present in the patient's endogenous cells, including telomere depletion, nuclear DNA damage and mutations, mitochondrial DNA damage and mutations, replicative senescence, functionally - deleterious age - related changes in gene expression and accumulated cellular and intracellular aggregates.

In one study of 23 overweight and healthy men engaged in a six month program of exercise, 108 minutes of exercise a week changed the expression of about a third of the genes in their fat cells, including some that relate to the risk of type 2 diabetes and the development of obesity.

This makes your muscles look bigger, of course, but also positively influences several factors related to muscle growth, including nitrogen balance and the expression of certain genes.

The WellnessFX Cardiovascular Healthy Heart Genetic Test offers a comprehensive look at hundreds of genes related to cardiovascular health, including genes related to blood pressure, cholesterol, inflammation, and cardiovascular function.