Sentences with phrase «related psychopathology»

Association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - related psychopathology and personality traits with the serotonin transporter region polymorphism

In the same studies, parental 9 / 11 - related psychopathology was associated with child behavior problems.

Adopted - away children resemble their biological parents more than their adoptive parents, but the adoptive family environment influences the risk of developing a personality disorder and related psychopathology.

Risk reduction for substance use and trauma - related psychopathology in adolescent sexual assault victims: Findings from an open trial.

RRFT is novel in its integration of these components, given that standard care for trauma - exposed youth often entails treatment of substance use problems separate from treatment of other trauma - related psychopathology.

This study will create new and deeper insights of the underlying mechanisms through which oxytocin and social context regulate traumatic stress responses and their role in the development of trauma - related psychopathology.

We aim to investigate the role of the neuropeptide oxytocin in acute trauma victims with an increased initial risk for developing trauma - related psychopathology.

In different experiments we will examine the effects of exogenous (intranasal oxytocin) and endogenous (providing social support) oxytocin on fear and reward related brain activation patterns, functional connectivity, stress reactivity and trauma - related psychopathology symptoms.

This supports the theory that there is an association between severity of trauma - related psychopathology and the age at onset, severity and intensity of traumatisation.

Not exact matches

«What's important about this,» said Fisher, «is that many of the depressive symptoms reported by people with type 2 diabetes are really related to their diabetes, and don't have to be considered psychopathology.

However, they exhibit less eating - related and general psychopathology compared to men already diagnosed with bulimia nervosa [210].

The school participants will be able to reflect upon the different theories concerning the development of emotion, and to investigate related themes like emotion regulation, affective social learning, the role of imagination, play and humor in our affective education, the development of social and moral emotions, the role of emotional learning in the shaping of our evaluative outlook, and psychopathologies of emotion development.

The Journal is already the leading international outlet devoted to reporting interdisciplinary research on behavioural development, and is now, in response to the rapidly developing fields of behavioural genetics, neuroscience and developmental psychopathology, seeking to expand its scope to these and other related new domains of scholarship.

His work investigates the structure and measurement of personality, mood, and psychopathology, as well as examining how personality traits relate to clinical disorders.

Incentive - related modulation of cognitive control in healthy, anxious, and depressed adolescents: Development and psychopathology related differences

Chronic Stress Exposure and Generation Are Related to the P - Factor and Externalizing Specific Psychopathology in Youth.

On the other hand, there was less psychometric data available for the six «self - related» scales than for the psychopathology scales, although internal consistencies for these scales were uniformly high (with the exception of some subscales for the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children; PSPCSAYC).

Attachment insecurity and related sequelae of severe adolescent psychopathology: An eleven - year follow - up study

While psychological problems in the family are significantly related to child psychopathology in refugee children and adolescents, the role of mothers appears to be particularly important as shown by Ajdukovic and Ajdukovic (1993) who found that mothers» emotional well - being best predicted emotional well being and adaptation in children.

Exposure to parental psychopathology and offspring's risk of suicide - related thoughts and behaviours: a systematic review.

Even when study is limited to family processes as influences, multivariate risk models find support.9 - 12 For example, Cummings and Davies13 presented a framework for how multiple disruptions in child and family functioning and related contexts are supported as pertinent to associations between maternal depression and early child adjustment, including problematic parenting, marital conflict, children's exposure to parental depression, and related difficulties in family processes.10, 11 A particular focus of this family process model is identifying and distinguishing specific response processes in the child (e.g., emotional insecurity; specific emotional, cognitive, behavioral or physiological responses) that, over time, account for normal development or the development of psychopathology.10

Arnoud Arntz will discuss the findings and methods of this current line of research as they relate to findings that have emerged from his series of RCTs centered on schema therapy and how they relate to basic research he has been engaged in on psychopathology and its treatment and the development of well - being.

The ambivalence towards or rejection of one parent may be related to any number of factors (FN19) and not necessarily the psychopathology of one parent.

Positive outcomes favoring the Seeking Safety condition were found in various domains including substance use and associated problems (on the Personal Experiences Scale and the Adolescent Psychopathology Scale), some trauma - related symptoms (on the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children), cognitions related to SUD and PTSD (the Reasons for Using Scale and the World Assumptions Scale), and various psychopathology (on the Adolescent PsychopaPsychopathology Scale), some trauma - related symptoms (on the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children), cognitions related to SUD and PTSD (the Reasons for Using Scale and the World Assumptions Scale), and various psychopathology (on the Adolescent Psychopapsychopathology (on the Adolescent PsychopathologyPsychopathology Scale).

The results showed maternal psychopathology to be strongly related to children's maladaptive profiles.

If a graduate has a master's degree with a major related to the practice of mental health counseling that did not include all the coursework required under sub-subparagraphs (b) 1.a. - b., credit for the post-master's level clinical experience shall not commence until the applicant has completed a minimum of seven of the courses required under sub-subparagraphs (b) 1.a. - b., as determined by the board, one of which must be a course in psychopathology or abnormal psychology.

Child Exposure to Family Violence (CEV) draws upon Dynamic Developmental Systems Theory to examine IPV dynamics and family / child risk and protective factors and processes that relate to children's adjustment, including psychopathology, social competence, and academic achievement into adolescence.

Keywords: Epilepsy, intellectual disability, health - related quality of life, psychosocial problems, psychopathology

This article introduces the clover model, a research - based developmental model of resilience and psychopathology related to the prevention of aggressive behavior and the promotion of resiliency in adolescents.

Parental behaviours related to disorganized / controlling attachment strategiesAn increased incidence of infant disorganization is observed in the context of parental psychopathology, but not in the context of infant illness or physical disability.8, 9 A meta - analysis has also confirmed that parental lapses of reasoning or discourse style during loss or trauma - related portions of the Adult Attachment Interview (termed an Unresolved State of mind) are associated with infant disorganization, r =.31.10 However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain to be established.

Ethical, cultural and other issues and biases related to assessment and psychopathology are discussed.

Additionally, interpersonal functioning is linked to both attachment and psychopathology, and in theory will be related to self - compassion.

The fact that less optimal child outcomes were related to different types of psychopathology symptoms in fathers and mothers might reflect children's internalized gender role standards about appropriate behaviors of males and females.

For example, parent behaviour - related adversities may reflect the quality of parents» relationships (e.g., conflict with the child's siblings or extended family members), their broader environment (e.g., stressful work environment, disadvantaged neighbourhood), or parental psychopathology — a possibility explored in more detail below.

We examined parent emotion dysregulation as part of a model of family emotion - related processes and adolescent psychopathology.

ESM repeatedly asks participants to record feelings, cognitions, and behaviors within the context of their daily life, and represents a very informative way to study psychopathology and related phenomena [52].

For example, various parental psychopathology symptoms such as depressed mood, anxiety, and antisocial traits have been related to children's internalizing problems such as withdrawn behavior and externalizing problems such as aggression (Breaux et al. 2013; Cummings et al. 2005; Papp et al. 2005).

[2][6] A related theme, applying to dysfunction and psychopathology more generally, was that of the «identified patient» or «presenting problem» as a manifestation of or surrogate for the family's, or even society's, problems.

However, current findings suggest that these models should incorporate the distinction between these two types of stressors as well as mechanisms that may elucidate the pathways between parental psychopathology, parent behaviour - related stressors and child anxiety.

Meanwhile, soothability was found to be related to both domains of problems and could therefore be a factor related to general psychopathology.

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders during childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 3 — 5 % in school - age children (6 — 12 years) and 10 — 19 % in adolescents (13 — 18 years); 1, 2 and the prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population tends to increase over time.3 Anxiety is the most common psychological symptom reported by children and adolescents; however, presentation varies with age as younger patients often report undifferentiated anxiety symptoms, for example, muscle tension, headache, stomachache or angry outbursts.4 According to the standard diagnostic systems, there are various types of anxiety disorders, for example, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobias (SOP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), overanxious disorder, separation anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD).5 Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents often occur with a number of comorbidities, such as autism spectrum disorders, 6 depressive disorders, 7 conduct disorder, 8 substance abuse9 or suicide - related behaviour.10 Youths with anxiety disorders experience serious impairment in social functioning (eg, poor school achievement; relational problems with family members and peers).11, 12 Childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders can persist despite treatment, 1 and they are associated with later adult psychopathology.13, 14

In Study 2, for 80 girls (40 with and 40 without ADHD), mothers» ratings on the feminine items were related to the corresponding DSM - IV symptoms, and to general psychopathology and impairment.

Note however that the effect size (parameter estimates interpretable as r) was small for both effects and that no interaction effects were found to be significant, indicating that child psychopathology measured at pre-assessment was not related to treatment effectiveness.

The effects of peer - victimization on mental health problems were additionally related to normative SDQ data to obtain information about clinically relevant psychopathology in the investigated study sample.

Neither objective neonatal cry nor neonatal behavior was directly related to later parenting stress and maternal psychopathology.

We employ this more versatile definition of emotion regulation in order to maximize inclusion of findings from research which spans across various emotionally - salient domains as they relate to substance use and comorbid psychopathology.

Recent reports indicate that adjustment problems in childhood psychopathology are related to structural brain characteristics (9 ⇓ ⇓ ⇓ — 13), but the brain basis for development of self - regulation in normal children is less well - understood.

This is surprising given the increased rates of mental disorders including anxiety, depression, and substance abuse in the parents of anxious children [22, 23], and evidence that parental psychopathology places children at increased risk for parent behaviour - related stressors, such as interparental conflict [24].

The fact that fathers» use of emotion talk was not related to mothers» psychopathology symptoms might be due to our focus on the way parents talk about emotions with their children rather than the way parents express their emotions and their reactions to child emotions.

Also, we tested whether maternal drug use and psychopathology interacted with neonatal behavioral characteristics to explain individual differences in parenting related stress in early infancy.