In different experiments we will examine the effects of exogenous (intranasal oxytocin) and endogenous (providing social support) oxytocin on fear and reward related brain activation patterns, functional connectivity, stress reactivity and trauma -
related psychopathology symptoms.
Not exact matches
«What's important about this,» said Fisher, «is that many of the depressive
symptoms reported by people with type 2 diabetes are really
related to their diabetes, and don't have to be considered
psychopathology.
Positive outcomes favoring the Seeking Safety condition were found in various domains including substance use and associated problems (on the Personal Experiences Scale and the Adolescent
Psychopathology Scale), some trauma - related symptoms (on the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children), cognitions related to SUD and PTSD (the Reasons for Using Scale and the World Assumptions Scale), and various psychopathology (on the Adolescent Psychopa
Psychopathology Scale), some trauma -
related symptoms (on the Trauma
Symptom Checklist for Children), cognitions
related to SUD and PTSD (the Reasons for Using Scale and the World Assumptions Scale), and various
psychopathology (on the Adolescent Psychopa
psychopathology (on the Adolescent
PsychopathologyPsychopathology Scale).
The fact that less optimal child outcomes were
related to different types of
psychopathology symptoms in fathers and mothers might reflect children's internalized gender role standards about appropriate behaviors of males and females.
For example, various parental
psychopathology symptoms such as depressed mood, anxiety, and antisocial traits have been
related to children's internalizing problems such as withdrawn behavior and externalizing problems such as aggression (Breaux et al. 2013; Cummings et al. 2005; Papp et al. 2005).
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders during childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 3 — 5 % in school - age children (6 — 12 years) and 10 — 19 % in adolescents (13 — 18 years); 1, 2 and the prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population tends to increase over time.3 Anxiety is the most common psychological
symptom reported by children and adolescents; however, presentation varies with age as younger patients often report undifferentiated anxiety
symptoms, for example, muscle tension, headache, stomachache or angry outbursts.4 According to the standard diagnostic systems, there are various types of anxiety disorders, for example, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobias (SOP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), overanxious disorder, separation anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD).5 Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents often occur with a number of comorbidities, such as autism spectrum disorders, 6 depressive disorders, 7 conduct disorder, 8 substance abuse9 or suicide -
related behaviour.10 Youths with anxiety disorders experience serious impairment in social functioning (eg, poor school achievement; relational problems with family members and peers).11, 12 Childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders can persist despite treatment, 1 and they are associated with later adult
psychopathology.13, 14
In Study 2, for 80 girls (40 with and 40 without ADHD), mothers» ratings on the feminine items were
related to the corresponding DSM - IV
symptoms, and to general
psychopathology and impairment.
The fact that fathers» use of emotion talk was not
related to mothers»
psychopathology symptoms might be due to our focus on the way parents talk about emotions with their children rather than the way parents express their emotions and their reactions to child emotions.
Some specificity in links between the type of emotion dynamics and forms of
psychopathology was still found: increased variability in all emotions was specifically
related to anxiety disorder
symptoms, while elevated levels of negative emotions and diminished levels of happiness, but not their variability were specifically
related to depression.
Although a developing body of literature suggests that depressive
symptoms in fathers are
related to child
psychopathology, little evidence suggests that paternal depression plays a unique role in children's
symptoms.