Even without epic storms, Horton said climate -
related sea level increases can cause massive problems for coastal areas because it increases frequent flooding, which causes erosion, contaminates drinking water supplies and aquifers, damages farmland and decreases habitat for fisheries, wildlife and plants.
Not exact matches
The issue adds to a growing list of aviation -
related problems because of global warming, including
increased turbulence, stronger headwinds and swamped airport runways due to rising
sea levels, he said.
«We conclude that coastal communities are facing a looming crisis due to climate change
related sea -
level rise, one that will manifest itself as
increased frequency of Sandy - like inundation disasters in the coming decades along the mid-Atlantic and elsewhere, from storms with less intensity and lower storm surge than Sandy,» Sweet said.
The field of urban planning is gaining interest as cities around the world, including nearby Houston, are facing
increased exposure to weather -
related risks and hazards ranging from
sea level rise and flooding to temperature build - up and urban heat island effect.
Additionally,
sea level rise driven by climate warming combined with coastal subsidence
related to human activities
increased the storm surge while urban development such as paving over grasslands and prairies are likely to have exacerbated flooding.
There also seemed to be some El Niño effect on
sea levels off the Southeast coast, which Hamlington said could be due to
increased storminess and
related storm surge.
The physics part is that to first order, you expect the rate of continental ice melt to
increase with temperature, and also the rate at which heat penetrates into the ocean below the mixed layer (for the mixed layer indeed we use a term
relating temperature to
sea level, not its rate of rise).
Confidence in the latter is not
related to TC intensity or frequency; it comes from the probable
increase in heavy rain events and the inevitable rise in
sea level that will make it easier for storm surges to go inland.
I certainly agree that continued warming will
increase the frequency of a variety of extremes
related to heat,
sea level, precipitation, etc. and in fact, some of that is already happening.
• Dynamical processes
related to ice flow not included in current models but suggested by recent observations could
increase the vulnerability of the ice sheets to warming,
increasing future
sea level rise.
Ocean heat content
increases (and the closely
related sea level rise) is a far better long - term proxy for energy in the climate system.
For some places, like French Polynesia,
increased dryness could compound climate -
related threats such as
sea level rise.
, lightning
related insurance claims, Lyme disease, Malaria, malnutrition, Maple syrup shortage, marine diseases, marine food chain decimated, Meaching (end of the world), megacryometeors, Melanoma, methane burps, melting permafrost, migration, microbes to decompose soil carbon more rapidly, more bad air days, more research needed, mountains break up, mudslides, next ice age, Nile delta damaged, no effect in India, nuclear plants bloom, ocean acidification, outdoor hockey threatened, oyster diseases, ozone loss, ozone repair slowed, ozone rise, pests
increase, plankton blooms, plankton loss, plant viruses, polar tours scrapped, psychosocial disturbances, railroad tracks deformed, rainfall
increase, rainfall reduction, refugees, release of ancient frozen viruses, resorts disappear, rift on Capitol Hill, rivers raised, rivers dry up, rockfalls, rocky peaks crack apart, Ross river disease, salinity reduction, Salmonella,
sea level rise, sex change, ski resorts threatened, smog, snowfall
increase, snowfall reduction, societal collapse, songbirds change eating habits, sour grapes, spiders invade Scotland, squid population explosion, spectacular orchids, tectonic plate movement, ticks move northward (Sweden), tides rise, tree beetle attacks, tree foliage
increase (UK), tree growth slowed, trees less colourful, trees more colourful, tropics expansion, tsunamis, Venice flooded, volcanic eruptions, walrus pups orphaned, wars over water, water bills double, water supply unreliability, water scarcity (20 % of
increase), weeds, West Nile fever, whales move north, wheat yields crushed in Australia, white Christmas dream ends, wildfires, wine — harm to Australian industry, wine industry damage (California), wine industry disaster (US), wine — more English, wine — no more French, wind shift, winters in Britain colder, wolves eat more moose, wolves eat less, workers laid off, World bankruptcy, World in crisis, Yellow fever.
From
sea level rise to
increased drought and flooding across the country and the world, proper defense planning must include considerations
related to climate change impacts.
The vulnerability of the ice sheets to warming could be
increased by dynamical processes
related to ice flow (not included in current models but suggested by recent observations) thereby
increasing future
sea level rise.
In addition the problems
related to the
increase in
sea levels, including the disappearance of numerous island states as well as the
increase in the risk of flooding, with all the suffering and population movements they imply.
Twentieth century global
sea level, as determined from tide gauges in coastal harbors, has been
increasing by 1.7 - 1.8 mm / yr, apparently
related to the recent climatic warming trend.
The
increased west winds are
related to lower
sea level pressure at high latitudes, with greater
sea level pressure in mid-latitudes.
A reconciled
sea level budget, based on observations by Argo project, altimeter and gravity satellites, reveals that the true GMSL rise has been masked by ENSO -
related fluctuations and its rate has
increased since 2010.
New work on regional projections and emergence of the anthropogenic signal suggests that the two commonly predicted features of future regional
sea level change (the
increasing tilt across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and the dipole in the North Atlantic) are
related to regional changes in wind stress and surface heat flux.
Slow onset events are mentioned in the Cancun Agreements with a footnote saying that these are events «including
sea level rise,
increasing temperatures, glacial retreat and
related impacts, salinization, land and forest degradation, loss of biodiversity, and desertification».
Nothing bad (tornadoes, droughts, floods, hurricanes,
sea level rise, the epizootic that decimated the stands of American chestnuts, the distemper epizootics in seals and African lions) has been consistently
related to CO2
increase.
But there are two climate -
related issues that we need to consider now: rising
sea level (which is already affecting the magnitude of storm surges, which in practice do much of the damage in hurricanes and other coastal storms), and projections that the incidence of very intense hurricanes should
increase in the 100 - year time scale.
By trapping the earth's heat in the atmosphere, greenhouse gases lead to warmer temperatures and all the hallmarks of climate change: rising
sea levels, more extreme weather, heat -
related deaths, and
increasing transmission of infectious diseases like Lyme.
Rates are found to be approximately 1 mm yr − 1 in excess of those expected for the present day based on geological information, providing evidence for a climate - change
related component of the
increase in UK
sea level.
Dynamical processes
related to ice flow — which are not included in current models but suggested by recent observations — could
increase the vulnerability of the ice sheets to warming,
increasing future
sea level rise.
The observed effects of cryosphere reduction include modification of river regimes due to enhanced glacial melt, snowmelt advance and enhanced winter base flow; formation of thermokarst terrain and disappearance of surface lakes in thawing permafrost; decrease in potential travel days of vehicles over frozen roads in the Arctic; enhanced potential for glacier hazards and slope instability due to mechanical weakening driven by ice and permafrost melting; regional ocean freshening;
sea -
level rise due to glacier and ice sheet shrinkage; biotic colonisation and faunal changes in deglaciated terrain; changes in freshwater and marine ecosystems affected by lake - ice and
sea - ice reduction; changes in livelihoods; reduced tourism activities
related to skiing, ice climbing and scenic activities in cryospheric areas affected by degradation; and
increased ease of ship transportation in the Arctic.