It seems that the El Niño -
related warmer sea surface temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific in late winter cause deep convection patterns to shift eastward.
Not exact matches
A study examined three different factors:
warmer - than - usual
surface atmosphere conditions (
related to global
warming);
sea - ice thinning prior to the melting season (also
related to global
warming); and an August storm that passed over the Arctic, stirring up the ocean, fracturing the
sea ice and sending it southward to
warmer climes.
However, to support the assertion that global
warming is responsible for a great deal of damage from such events, it is sufficient to show that such events have the «signature» of global
warming — for example, that specific global
warming -
related factors such as abnormally high
sea surface temperatures, elevated water vapor levels, and altered jet stream patterns contributed to making Hurricane Sandy what it was — even if those factors can not be precisely quantified.
The particularly rapid
sea ice loss from 1997 to 2007 was
related to extreme ocean conditions that drove a sustained
warming of the
surface waters throughout the subpolar Atlantic and Nordic
Seas.
It could, of course be that the CO ₂ increase was
related, but lagged behind the
warming that might logically have been CAUSED by an increase in
sea -
surface area....
The land
surface temperature is more sensitive to the oceans than the oceans are to the land
surface temperature, which is
related to the processes causing the land —
sea contrast in global
warming scenarios.
Soloman and her co-authors argue that El Niño has been one of the drivers of changes in stratospheric water vapor, noting that «The drop in stratospheric water vapor observed after 2001 has been correlated to
sea surface temperature (SST) increases in the vicinity of the tropical «
warm pool» which are
related to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO).»
Here we quantitatively
relate the impacts of
warm (and cold)
sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean to the number of hurricanes making landfall in the United States.
Texas Rep. Lamar Smith, the committee's chairman, subpoenaed NOAA in late 2015 for records
related to the so - called «Karl study» that adjusted global
sea surface temperature upwards, eliminating the «pause» in global
warming since 1998.