Positive values of PCH exhibit a stronger and more extensive
relationship with temperature than with snowfall.
Since tree rings are an indication of growing conditions in general rather than temperature in particular, an inverse
relationship with temperature would be expected at times (divergence).
Carbon dioxide fluctuations showed a remarkably consistent
relationship with temperature.
It is one thing to exclude a specific species of tree or trees of a specific species from a particular altitude or region or location because they are not good temperature proxies, but it is «cherry picking» to exclude trees based upon their ex post facto
relationship with temperature.
Carbon dioxide fluctuations showed a remarkably consistent
relationship with temperature.
He presumed that these sets of cores would maintain a similar
relationship with temperature throughout the entire record.
Not exact matches
Become aware of how you are experiencing yourself in your present situation
with its surroundings,
relationships, happenings, smells,
temperature.
I always knew I wouldn't be able to stand being in a
relationship with the alpha; I'd just convinced myself that I could play
with fire without being burned.Now I figure I need to find a guy who's set at the right
temperature for me.
Continuity of care midwife, great
relationship with knowledgeable midwife, lots of interaction and talking
with children about birth and baby, stand ing strong in the face of medical opposition, eating vegies and staying away from sugar and carbs, empowered by Blessingway ceremony, contractions started and stopped, sleep in between, wanting pool but clear about at what
temperature, different kind of pushing, more power required and more lucidity, her body knew how to give birth and her baby knew how to be born
You can develop a fathering
relationship with a premature baby by taking
temperatures, changing diapers, practicing kangaroo care, or holding your baby during feedings, even if those feedings go in through a feeding tube.
So just make sure, my advice is just make sure that you are truly done
with it, there's nothing that says «you got to get rid of it right away» even if you didn't have that great of a
relationship with it, you know, like Amanda was saying you can put it somewhere that is room
temperature, not focus on it, get your freedom back, and if you need to go back, you can go back.
There is clear evidence that the risk of SIDS is associated
with the amount of clothing or blankets on an infant and the room
temperature.182, 218,294,295 Infants who sleep in the prone position have a higher risk of overheating than do supine sleeping infants.182 It is unclear whether the
relationship to overheating is an independent factor or merely a reflection of the increased risk of SIDS and suffocation
with blankets and other potentially asphyxiating objects in the sleeping environment.
That close
relationship with an insulator is a characteristic shared by certain types of high -
temperature superconductors, which function at significantly warmer
temperatures than other superconductors, although they still require cooling.
They found that people high in the psychological attribute called attachment anxiety (a tendency to worry about the proximity and availability of a romantic partner) responded to memories of a
relationship breakup
with an increased preference for warm -
temperature foods over cooler ones: soup over crackers.
In the realm of
relationships, this mingling of the less and more - concrete means that attachment experiences
with specific others, their unconscious emotional tone, and the
temperatures they actually feel activate and are stored in overlapping networks of brain areas.
«The simple
relationship between the
temperature and the global land carbon sink should be treated
with caution, and not be used to infer ecological processes and long - term predictions» adds Dr. Reichstein, head of the Department.
In yet others, there are more proxies in the extratropics, but an attempt is made to appropriately weight patterns of surface
temperature that emphasize both regions, based on the
relationships of those patterns
with the available extratropical and tropical proxies (e.g. Mann et al, 1999).
-- In our focal watersheds, we find that for rivers fed primarily by mid - to high - elevation snowmelt (e.g., the Yellowstone at Billings, the Clark Fork at Saint Regis, and the Missouri at Toston), August flows have a strong positive
relationship with winter (November - March) precipitation and a strong negative
relationship with spring (April - June)
temperatures.
Now I have no idea exactly how the solar cycle length translates to surface
temperature but
with so obvious a visual correlation it seems very unlikely that there is no
relationship.
Third, using a «semi-empirical» statistical model calibrated to the
relationship between
temperature and global sea - level change over the last 2000 years, we find that, in alternative histories in which the 20th century did not exceed the average
temperature over 500-1800 CE, global sea - level rise in the 20th century would (
with > 95 % probability) have been less than 51 % of its observed value.
The transport processes are also very variable from winter to winter and the amount of ozone pumped into the Arctic is also correlated
with temperature (this is not a causal
relationship — the correlation exists, because variability in
temperatures and in ozone transport are both driven by the same atmospheric processes).
We took a routine forecast of sea surface
temperatures (SSTs) for the next six months from our climate model, combined this
with observed SSTs from the previous six months, and applied the statistical
relationship to give us our forecast.
In summary, the ice core data in no way contradict our understanding of the
relationship between CO2 and
temperature, and there is nothing fundamentally wrong
with what Gore says in the film.
These global projections are consistent
with an independent set of global projections based upon the
relationship between
temperature and rate of sea - level change over the last two millennia.
Taking a
temperature with a light stroke across the forehead, the Dating is a stage of romantic
relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially
with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a
Even
with these flaws, the equation has value for understanding the
relationship among pressure, volume, and
temperature.
Voigt forms
relationships among them through a combination of sweeping, gestural lines representing the flight of a bird through the air and carefully measured notations drawn
with a compass or straight - edge to denote quantitative data such as
temperature changes and cardinal directions (N, S, E, W).
In this exhibition, Robert Irwin, a pioneering artist of the «Light and Space» movement, continues his ongoing interest in the perceptual qualities of light, experimenting
with rhythm, texture, densities,
temperature and tonal
relationships.
«They make use only of those proxy records which demonstrate a statistically significant
relationship with modern instrumental
temperature records».
Oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) in polar snow are well known to be correlated
with temperature, and the underlying physics of the
relationship is very well understood.
If individuals truly interested in this topic don't, at a minimum, research the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and the various solar cycles and their
relationship with changes in
temperatures, then I am afraid those individuals are no more interested in knowledge than a lazy 4th grader... they drink the Kool - Aid, but they won't do their homework.
A more recent analysis which is arguably more detailed
with regard to the precise
relationship between the meridional overturning streamfunction and the surface
temperature changes associated
with the AMO is provided by the recently published GRL article by Knight et al..
However I have read in RealClimate, on a post called «A New Take on an Old Millenium» from February 2006, that «They make use only of those proxy records which demonstrate a statistically significant
relationship with modern instrumental
temperature records».
Temperatures at this depth tend to have a paradoxical inverse relationship with surface temperatures, which can cool due to fresh meltwater input, trapping heat in the
Temperatures at this depth tend to have a paradoxical inverse
relationship with surface
temperatures, which can cool due to fresh meltwater input, trapping heat in the
temperatures, which can cool due to fresh meltwater input, trapping heat in the subsurface.
The transport processes are also very variable from winter to winter and the amount of ozone pumped into the Arctic is also correlated
with temperature (this is not a causal
relationship — the correlation exists, because variability in
temperatures and in ozone transport are both driven by the same atmospheric processes).
I have no way of knowing the influence of «family
relationships» between models, but it is clear that a large part of the apparent correlation of projected warming rate
with average surface
temperature is due to more runs for some models than for others, combined
with the close
relationships between certain models.
Re 378 Gilles — yes at least one comment I have made is erroneous, but I wouldn't disagree
with any of what you just posted (of course the T ^ 4
relationship is for a grey gas; when you get into different parts of the spectrum you have to follow the Planck function's
temperature dependence.
(a condition which tends to be satisfied for a doubling of CO2, unless the
temperature variation is sufficiently compressed toward L, analogous the cases discussed in 15.3 a
with c larger than 1 except for the nonlinear
relationship between the intensity or flux and the BT — and preexisting non-CO2 CDS will actually make it harder for ΔBTc0 to be larger relative to BTc0i),
it seems that your conclusion:» the observed
relationship between increased intensity of TCs and rising ocean
temperatures appears to be robust» is in direct contradiction
with your conclusion «our knowledge of likely future changes in hurricanes or tropical cyclones (TCs) remains an uncertain area of science».
In summary, the ice core data in no way contradict our understanding of the
relationship between CO2 and
temperature, and there is nothing fundamentally wrong
with what Gore says in the film.
If I were to speculate on what sort of proxies had a chance of succeeding, it would be ones that were based on isotope fractionation or other physical processes
with a known monotonic
relationship to
temperature and away from things like tree ring widths and varve thicknesses.
As a consequence, days
with temperatures exceeding 90 °F were responsible for about 600 premature fatalities annually in the 1960 - 2004 period, compared to the approximately 3,600 premature fatalities that would have occurred if the
temperature - mortality
relationship from before 1960 still prevailed.
But if you think that that's a causal
relationship, think again: about 75 % of «conservatives» (individuals
with political outlooks to the «right» of the mean on the same scale) know that scientists believe CO2 emissions increase atmospheric
temperatures, too.
I'm not sure I understand the point of your comment, nor do I see how an ocean
temperature relationship correlates reliably
with ACE peaks on a global basis.»
Using the empirical
relationships between Greenland and the Northern Hemisphere surface air
temperature data, we calculate that if Greenland was to become in phase
with the hemispheric pattern, as it did after 1923, an additional 1.08 — 1.68 C warming would occur.
Snowfall varies across the region, comprising less than 10 % of total precipitation in the south, to more than half in the north,
with as much as two inches of water available in the snowpack at the beginning of spring melt in the northern reaches of the river basins.81 When this amount of snowmelt is combined
with heavy rainfall, the resulting flooding can be widespread and catastrophic (see «Cedar Rapids: A Tale of Vulnerability and Response»).82 Historical observations indicate declines in the frequency of high magnitude snowfall years over much of the Midwest, 83 but an increase in lake effect snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse
relationships with air
temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely difficult.
This last post about volcanoes appears to completely contradict Willis's previous post were he claims to accurately reproduce gobal
temperatures using a linear
relationship with forcings.
It seems as though the magnitude of the model biases in global average
temperature do have some
relationship with the magnitude of modeled future warming.
Lead - lag
relationships involving regional sea ice and air
temperature are systematically evaluated,
with an eye toward the ice -
temperature feedbacks that may influence climatic change.
The Earth's climate history should tell any real scientist that CO2 has nothing to do
with «driving»
temperature — if there is a
relationship it runs in reverse —
temperature (of the ocean surface, in particular) drives CO2 levels.