Patients with mental illness may attribute greater benefits and reward value to smoking compared with patients without psychiatric disorders or may experience more difficult life circumstances, higher negative affect, or
a relative lack of alternative rewards.
Not exact matches
Since the early 1990s, government policy on maternity care in England has moved towards policies designed to give women with straightforward pregnancies a choice
of settings for birth.1 2 In this context, freestanding midwifery units, midwifery units located in the same building or on the same site as an obstetric unit (hereafter referred to as alongside midwifery units), and home birth services have increasingly become relevant to the configuration
of maternity services under consideration in England.3 The
relative benefits and risks
of birth in these
alternative settings have been widely debated in recent years.4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lower rates
of obstetric interventions and other positive maternal outcomes have been consistently found in planned births at home and in midwifery units, but clear conclusions regarding perinatal outcome have been
lacking.
Because
of a
lack of standardised and harmonised preclinical studies, there is limited information we can so far obtain from literature on the
relative predictive value
of different animal models and
alternative methods for vaccine evaluation.
Another surprise: Despite Kobo's
relative lack of name recognition, the Glo is a strong
alternative to Amazon's very good front - lit e-reader, the Kindle Paperwhite.
For many Chinese investors, the
lack of appealing domestic
alternatives will accelerate the trend
of seeking out the
relative safety
of U.S. real estate assets.