Indeed, the main quandary faced by climate scientists is how to estimate climate sensitivity from the Little Ice Age or Medieval Warm Period, at all, given
the relative small forcings over the past 1000 years, and the substantial uncertainties in both the forcings and the temperature changes.
Indeed, the main quandary faced by climate scientists is how to estimate climate sensitivity from the Little Ice Age or Medieval Warm Period, at all, given
the relative small forcings over the past 1000 years, and the substantial uncertainties in both the forcings and the temperature changes.
Not exact matches
Acquisitions occur when a larger company takes over a
smaller one; a merger typically involves two
relative equals joining
forces and creating a new company.
Similarly (and perhaps relatedly), the magnitude of the change in aerosol
forcing from ~ 1975 to present
relative to the change in all
forcings is much
smaller than from pre-ind through present, which I think should make the TCR estimated over that period insensitive to the value of E.
Small gains in the education of teachers
relative to other workers may not be evidence of declining quality, however; additional years of schooling may be more valuable for teachers because, as highly skilled workers, they face higher opportunity costs of staying out of the labor
force.
When Brunetti investigates the murder of two local fishermen on the island of Pellestrina, the
small community closes ranks,
forcing him to accept Signorina Elettra's offer to visit her
relatives there to search for clues.
Not that it was featured in many fund managers» reports, but any investor with the flexibility to own
smaller stocks had a huge
relative tailwind compared with someone
forced to own the underperforming banks and large resources companies.
A
small note for any of you who ignored this game because of what's implied by the anime art direction - Valkyria Chronicles» closest
relatives are in fact
small - scale strategy games like Jagged Alliance and Freedom
Force.
There is also a difference between the cooling that initially occurs in the stratopshere and above when a change in GHG
forcing occurs, and the ultimate equilibrium cooling (
relative to prior to change in
forcing), which may tend to be
smaller.
Natural internal variability is
small relative to
forced variability and nonlinear interactions between
forcings and responses are
small; hence 20thcentury climate variability is explained by external
forcing.
Leaving aside the possibility of sampling issues (we have to acknowledge that the number of model contributions is
small), it is encouraging first to note that the uncertainty
relative to both initial conditions / atmospheric
forcing are systematically reduced as time goes by.
The evidence tells us that was not the case (or only a
small part of it), but in other centuries, with less
forcing (or less persistent
forcing), the
relative contributions of internal and
forced variability may have been different, and may be different in the future.
Uncertainty about the
forcings calculated with observed values for greenhouse gas concentrations, solar insolation, and the SOI is
small relative to the uncertainty about observations for anthropogenic sulfur emissions.
«The overall slow decrease of upwelling SW flux from the mid-1980's until the end of the 1990's and subsequent increase from 2000 onwards appear to caused, primarily, by changes in global cloud cover (although there is a
small increase of cloud optical thickness after 2000) and is confirmed by the ERBS measurements... The overall slight rise (
relative heating) of global total net flux at TOA between the 1980's and 1990's is confirmed in the tropics by the ERBS measurements and exceeds the estimated climate
forcing changes (greenhouse gases and aerosols) for this period.
It was actually IPCC who relegated natural
forcing factors (variability) to a
small relative importance (7 % of the total, with 93 % caused by anthropogenic factors).
What they fail to recognize is that solar
forcing has been such a weak component of the total during the last century that the energy depicted in the solar diagram is very
small on a
relative basis.
We're also seeing same - city or same - state tie - ups between
smaller firms that are joining
forces in an attempt to strengthen their
relative market positions.»
It's also worth noting that even with the Style Mod, the Z
Force only feels thick
relative to its
smaller sibling; it's still about as thin as my HTC 10.